Siege of Charikar: Difference between revisions
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|commander1=Capt Codrington<br>[http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/app-a/a-haughton.htm Lieut John Haughton] | |commander1=Capt Codrington<br>[http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/app-a/a-haughton.htm Lieut John Haughton] | ||
|commander2=Mir Masjidi | |commander2=Mir Masjidi | ||
|strength1= | |strength1= Garrison: 740 men<br>100 women<br>40 children<br>100 followers | ||
|strength2= | |strength2= | ||
|casualties1= | |casualties1= | ||
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The next day Lieut Haughton with Ensign Salisbury, 200 Gurkhas and a 6-pounder gun attempted to relieve Lughmani but was forced to retreat by 7 or 800 Afghans. Many Gurkhas were killed and Salisbury and QM-Sgt Hanrahan were severely wounded. Later that night Pottinger and his Gurkhas managed to escape from Lughmani and get back to Charikar Fort. | The next day Lieut Haughton with Ensign Salisbury, 200 Gurkhas and a 6-pounder gun attempted to relieve Lughmani but was forced to retreat by 7 or 800 Afghans. Many Gurkhas were killed and Salisbury and QM-Sgt Hanrahan were severely wounded. Later that night Pottinger and his Gurkhas managed to escape from Lughmani and get back to Charikar Fort. | ||
The fort was then under siege with only seven days supply of food and their water supply cut off. Codrington was in chief command and Pottinger, a former artillery officer, commanded the guns. Salisbury was dying and Hanrahan Incapacitated. This left Haughton, Rose and Byrne as the only Europeans to keep the Gurkhas fighting. On 5 November Codringtonwas mortally wounded in the chest and Pottinger received a severe wound in the thigh. On 6 | The fort was then under siege with only seven days supply of food and their water supply cut off. Codrington was in chief command and Pottinger, a former artillery officer, commanded the guns. Salisbury was dying and Hanrahan Incapacitated. This left Haughton, Rose and Byrne as the only Europeans to keep the Gurkhas fighting. On 5 November Codringtonwas mortally wounded in the chest and Pottinger received a severe wound in the thigh. On 6 November Sgt-Maj Byrne was mortally wounded and Codrington died. The Gurkha numbers were badly reduced and all suffered from thirst and fatigue. | ||
The enemy had a complete cordon round the fort and the siege continued until on 11 November all water was exhausted and sorties for fresh supplies were unsuccessful. By the 13th the original garrison of 740 had been reduced to less that 400. 100 had been killed (including 12 of the 56 Punjabi gunners), 50 taken prisoner while 200 were wounded and unable to fight. That afternoon the guns ceased firing and Haughton and Ensign Rose went to find out the reason. They were met by an artillery deserter who seemed to be offering terms of surrender. Haughton grabbed the man and was attacked by the Punjabi subadar who inflicted several severe sword cuts severing the muscles of the back of his neck and almost amputating his right hand. | |||
== Garrison == | == Garrison == | ||
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*Lieut Wheeler (Adjutant) | *Lieut Wheeler (Adjutant) | ||
* | * | ||
== Biographies == | == Biographies == | ||
Revision as of 13:04, 30 March 2010
| Siege of Charikar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Part of 1st Afghan War 1839-42 | ||
| Date: | 4-13 November 1841 | |
| Location: | Charikar, Parwan Province, Afghanistan | |
| Presidency: | Bengal | |
| Co-ordinates: | 35.013059°N 69.16889°E | |
| Result: | British defeat | |
| Combatants | ||
| British | Kohistani tribesmen | |
| Commanders | ||
| Capt Codrington Lieut John Haughton |
Mir Masjidi | |
| Strength | ||
| Garrison: 740 men 100 women 40 children 100 followers |
||
| Casualties | ||
Summary
Major Eldred Pottinger was at Lughmani, a fortifed residence 4 km south of Charikar, on 3 November when Kohistan tribesmen murdered Lieut Rattray and attacked the residence. The Afghan levies deserted and joined the rebels. Capt Codrington left reinforcements and supplies at Lughmani and returned to Charikar. The same day the Kohistan Rangers at Kardarrah, half way between Charikar and Kabul, murdered Lieuts Maule & Wheeler and their sergeant-major and quartermaster-sergeant and went over to the rebels. The road for any relief from Kabul was then cut off.
The next day Lieut Haughton with Ensign Salisbury, 200 Gurkhas and a 6-pounder gun attempted to relieve Lughmani but was forced to retreat by 7 or 800 Afghans. Many Gurkhas were killed and Salisbury and QM-Sgt Hanrahan were severely wounded. Later that night Pottinger and his Gurkhas managed to escape from Lughmani and get back to Charikar Fort.
The fort was then under siege with only seven days supply of food and their water supply cut off. Codrington was in chief command and Pottinger, a former artillery officer, commanded the guns. Salisbury was dying and Hanrahan Incapacitated. This left Haughton, Rose and Byrne as the only Europeans to keep the Gurkhas fighting. On 5 November Codringtonwas mortally wounded in the chest and Pottinger received a severe wound in the thigh. On 6 November Sgt-Maj Byrne was mortally wounded and Codrington died. The Gurkha numbers were badly reduced and all suffered from thirst and fatigue.
The enemy had a complete cordon round the fort and the siege continued until on 11 November all water was exhausted and sorties for fresh supplies were unsuccessful. By the 13th the original garrison of 740 had been reduced to less that 400. 100 had been killed (including 12 of the 56 Punjabi gunners), 50 taken prisoner while 200 were wounded and unable to fight. That afternoon the guns ceased firing and Haughton and Ensign Rose went to find out the reason. They were met by an artillery deserter who seemed to be offering terms of surrender. Haughton grabbed the man and was attacked by the Punjabi subadar who inflicted several severe sword cuts severing the muscles of the back of his neck and almost amputating his right hand.
Garrison
Lughmani Ghari
- Major Eldred Pottinger (Political Agent)
- Lieut Rattray (Pottinger's assistant)
- Dr Grant
- One company of Gurkhas
- A number of Afghan levies
Charikar Fort
Shah Shuja's Gurkhas
- Capt Codrington (Commandant)
- Lieut Haughton (Adjutant)
- Ensign Salisbury (Quartermaster)
- Ensign Rose (Subaltern)
- Sgt-Maj Byrne
- QM-Sgt Hanrahan
Kardarrah
Kohistan Rangers
- Lieut Maule (Commandant)
- Lieut Wheeler (Adjutant)
Biographies
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:
John Haughton (1817-1887)
Eldred Pottinger (1811-1843)
Spelling Variants
Modern name:Charikar
Variants: Chareekar
External Links
Google Books - Relief column and battle at Nuffoosk Pass
Google Books - Captain Brown's Journal