Attack on Kandahar: Difference between revisions

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|result=Afghans repulsed
|result=Afghans repulsed
|territory=
|territory=
|combatant1=British and Indians
|combatant1=British and Indian garrison
|combatant2=Durrani tribesmen
|combatant2=Durrani tribesmen
|commander1=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Nott Maj Gen Sir William Nott]
|commander1=Major Lane<br>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Henry_Rawlinson,_1st_Baronet Maj Henry Rawlinson]
|commander2=Atta Mahomed<br>Prince Sufter Jung
|commander2=Prince Sufder Jung<br>Meerza Ahmed
|strength1=
|strength1=
|strength2=
|strength2=
|casualties1=
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
|casualties2=600
}}
}}
== Synopsis ==
== Synopsis ==
 
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Nott General Nott] determined to attack the dissident Afghan forces which had been hovering around [[Kandahar]] during the winter. On 7 March he set out with a large contingent leaving the [[2nd Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|2nd Native Infantry]] and two regiments and a wing of the Shah's infantry to protect the city. The enemy however kept withdrawing out of reach and Nott realised that they intended to double back and attack Kandahar. On the night of 10 March there were a large number of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi_warriors Ghazis] close to the walls. They set fire to brushwood and faggots against the Herat Gate which caught fire and collapsed. A gun was hastily brought up  and a desperate defence maintained until midnight when the Afghans withdrew. Kandahar had come close to being captured but the result was a heavy blow to the Durrani insurrection.


== Biographies ==
== Biographies ==
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War 1st Afghan  War] Wikipedia<br>[http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_afghan.php Afghan Wars] Heritage History <br>[http://www.somerset.gov.uk/archives/sli/1afghan.htm 1st Afghan War] Somerset Record Office <br>
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War 1st Afghan  War] Wikipedia<br>[http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_afghan.php Afghan Wars] Heritage History <br>[http://www.somerset.gov.uk/archives/sli/1afghan.htm 1st Afghan War] Somerset Record Office <br>
==== Historical books on-line ====
==== Historical books on-line ====
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XiEPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA233&dq=Memorials+of+Affghanistan:+Aktar+Khan,+chief+of+Zamindawur,+having+assembled&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Memorials of Affghanistan'' - Action at Kandahar] by J H Stocqueler 1863 (Google Books)
[http://books.google.com/books?id=1m8BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA150&dq=History+of+the+war+in+Afghanistan+The+city+having+thus+been+cleared&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''History of the war in Afghanistan, Volume 3'' - Attack on Kandahar] by Sir John William Kaye 1858 (Google Books)
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5NANAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA584&dq=History+of+the+War+in+Afghanistan+John+W.+Kaye+1851&cd=2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''History of the war in Afghanistan, Volume 2'' - Reappearance of Aktur Khan] by Sir John William Kaye 1851 (Google Books)


[[Category:Battles|Kandahar, Attack on]]
[[Category:Battles|Kandahar, Attack on]]
[[Category:General Nott at Kandahar|Kandahar, Attack on]]
[[Category:General Nott at Kandahar|Kandahar, Attack on]]
[[Category:1st Afghan War|Kandahar, Attack on]]
[[Category:1st Afghan War|Kandahar, Attack on]]

Revision as of 15:46, 23 April 2010

Attack on Kandahar
Part of 1st Afghan War 1839-42
Date: 10 March 1842
Location: Kandahar, Afghanistan
Presidency: Bengal
Co-ordinates: 31.61088°N 65.700272°E
Result: Afghans repulsed
Combatants
British and Indian garrison Durrani tribesmen
Commanders
Major Lane
Maj Henry Rawlinson
Prince Sufder Jung
Meerza Ahmed
Strength
Casualties
600

Synopsis

General Nott determined to attack the dissident Afghan forces which had been hovering around Kandahar during the winter. On 7 March he set out with a large contingent leaving the 2nd Native Infantry and two regiments and a wing of the Shah's infantry to protect the city. The enemy however kept withdrawing out of reach and Nott realised that they intended to double back and attack Kandahar. On the night of 10 March there were a large number of Ghazis close to the walls. They set fire to brushwood and faggots against the Herat Gate which caught fire and collapsed. A gun was hastily brought up and a desperate defence maintained until midnight when the Afghans withdrew. Kandahar had come close to being captured but the result was a heavy blow to the Durrani insurrection.

Biographies

Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:
William Nott (1782-1845)
Henry Rawlinson (1810-1895)

External Links

1st Afghan War Wikipedia
Afghan Wars Heritage History
1st Afghan War Somerset Record Office

Historical books on-line

History of the war in Afghanistan, Volume 3 - Attack on Kandahar by Sir John William Kaye 1858 (Google Books)