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====Indo-European Telegraph Department==== | ====Indo-European Telegraph Department==== | ||
*[http://www.iranica.com/articles/indo-european-telegraph-department Indo-European Telegraph Department in Iran] Encyclopaedia Iranica. While the IETD was an autonomous department for much of its existence, between February 1888 and April 1893, it was under direct auspices of the Director General of Indian Telegraphs. The IETD was dissolved in March 1931. There was significant intermarriage with Iranian Armenians. | *[http://www.iranica.com/articles/indo-european-telegraph-department Indo-European Telegraph Department in Iran] Encyclopaedia Iranica. While the IETD was an autonomous department for much of its existence, between February 1888 and April 1893, it was under direct auspices of the Director General of Indian Telegraphs. The IETD was dissolved in March 1931. There was significant intermarriage with Iranian Armenians. | ||
** "Scientific Instrument with a Story to Tell" by John Packer ''Bulletin of the Scientific Instruments Society'' No. 92 (2007), pages 17-18. | **[https://web.archive.org/web/20070626152039/http://www.sis.org.uk/bulletin/92/Packer.pdf "Scientific Instrument with a Story to Tell"] by John Packer ''Bulletin of the Scientific Instruments Society'' No. 92 (2007), pages 17-18. now an archived webpage. | ||
*This India List [http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/INDIA/2012-08/1344195424 post] indicates the IETD was sold to Cable and Wireless in 1931. | *This India List [http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/INDIA/2012-08/1344195424 post] indicates the IETD was sold to Cable and Wireless in 1931. | ||
*[http://atlantic-cable.com/Cables/1859SuezKarachi/index.htm 1859 Suez - Aden - Karachi Cable] atlantic-cable.com | *[http://atlantic-cable.com/Cables/1859SuezKarachi/index.htm 1859 Suez - Aden - Karachi Cable] atlantic-cable.com | ||
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*[http://www.iranica.com/articles/indo-european-telegraph-company Indo-European Telegraph Company] (iranica.com) was privately owned and operated by the Siemens Company. Telegrams along this route commenced from India to London in January 1870 | *[http://www.iranica.com/articles/indo-european-telegraph-company Indo-European Telegraph Company] (iranica.com) was privately owned and operated by the Siemens Company. Telegrams along this route commenced from India to London in January 1870 | ||
*[http://atlantic-cable.com/CableCos/Indo-Eur/index.htm The Indo-European Telegraph Company] by Steven Roberts Also includes brief information about the Indo-European Telegraph Department atlantic-cable.com | *[http://atlantic-cable.com/CableCos/Indo-Eur/index.htm The Indo-European Telegraph Company] by Steven Roberts Also includes brief information about the Indo-European Telegraph Department atlantic-cable.com | ||
*"Europe-India Telegraph “Bridge” via the Caucasus" by Andre Karbelashvili ''Indian Journal of History of Science 26 (3) 1991'' ,pages 277-281 | *[http://124.108.19.235:12000/jspui/bitstream/123456789/11673/1/Vol26_3_3_AKarbelashvili.pdf "Europe-India Telegraph “Bridge” via the Caucasus"] by Andre Karbelashvili ''Indian Journal of History of Science 26 (3) 1991'', pages 277-281 | ||
==== Bombay - Aden – Suez Cable==== | ==== Bombay - Aden – Suez Cable==== | ||
*[http://www.atlantic-cable.com/Cables/1870BritishIndian/index.htm 1870 British - Indian Cable (Bombay - Aden - Suez)] by Bill Glover atlantic-cable.com | *[http://www.atlantic-cable.com/Cables/1870BritishIndian/index.htm 1870 British - Indian Cable (Bombay - Aden - Suez)] by Bill Glover atlantic-cable.com | ||
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*[http://atlantic-cable.com/CablePioneers/Stewart/index.htm Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick Stewart, R.E. Director-General of the Indo-European Telegraph] atlantic-cable.com<br> | *[http://atlantic-cable.com/CablePioneers/Stewart/index.htm Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick Stewart, R.E. Director-General of the Indo-European Telegraph] atlantic-cable.com<br> | ||
:As part of the Telegraph Department, he played a significant role in the Indian Mutiny. He left England, at the close of 1863, to superintend the laying of the Indo-European sea-cable along the coast of Beloochistan and Persia. He died 16 January 1865 having just accomplished the most difficult part of his task by the completion of the telegraphic line from Bagdad, to Bushire. | :As part of the Telegraph Department, he played a significant role in the Indian Mutiny. He left England, at the close of 1863, to superintend the laying of the Indo-European sea-cable along the coast of Beloochistan and Persia. He died 16 January 1865 having just accomplished the most difficult part of his task by the completion of the telegraphic line from Bagdad, to Bushire. | ||
*[http://www.kilmarnockacademy.co.uk/famousrsmith.htm Major-General Sir Robert Murdoch Smith 1835-1900] an officer in the Royal Engineers who was seconded at the time to work on the development of the Persian telegraph, and became its Director. kilmarnockacademy.co.uk | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170112124813/http://www.kilmarnockacademy.co.uk/famousrsmith.htm Major-General Sir Robert Murdoch Smith 1835-1900] an officer in the Royal Engineers who was seconded at the time to work on the development of the Persian telegraph, and became its Director. kilmarnockacademy.co.uk, now an archived page. | ||
*"John Isaacson of Exning, Persia and India" by Tony Fuller and Jenny Law [[FIBIS Journals|''FIBIS Journal Number 3 (Spring 2000)'']]. FIBIS members may read this article online. | *"John Isaacson of Exning, Persia and India" by Tony Fuller and Jenny Law [[FIBIS Journals|''FIBIS Journal Number 3 (Spring 2000)'']]. FIBIS members may read this article online. | ||
:John Isaacson, who at the time was described as a "Sergeant, RE", arrived in Persia on 11 November 1863 and was posted to the Persian section of the IETD. He died in Bushire in 1892. | :John Isaacson, who at the time was described as a "Sergeant, RE", arrived in Persia on 11 November 1863 and was posted to the Persian section of the IETD. He died in Bushire in 1892. | ||
* | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20180215205742/https://dandadec.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/edward-graves1.pdf "A chronological biography of Edward Graves"] of the IETD, murdered 2 December 1897. dandadec, an archived page. | ||
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Revision as of 03:36, 17 February 2018
Also known as Posts and Telegraphs Department.
Entry
- Entrance requirements c 1871 Telegraph Department India were withdrawn, page 169 and page 496 Index Scholasticus: Sons and daughters. A guide to parents in the choice of educational institutions, preparatory to professional or other occupation of their children by R. Kemp Philp 1872 Archive.org
Related Articles
External links
- Communications in India Wikipedia
- The telegram is dying by Shruti Chakraborty and Sidin Vadukut 27 September 2008. livemint.com Includes history and details about William Brooke O’Shaughnessy
Historical books online
- An outline of postal history and practice with a history of post office of India by Ivie George Joseph Hamilton 1910 Heidelberg University Digital Repository South Asian Studies.
- The Post Office of India and its Story by Geoffrey Clarke, Indian Civil Service 1921 Archive.org. “With sixteen illustrations”
- The Post Office of India in the Great War edited by H.A. Sams 1922 Archive.org. Contents
- Indian Postal Guide 1907, Alternative link, same file Pdf downloads, DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library.
- Post Office Manual Volume V: Appendices containing Special Supplementary Rules and Regulations. Published under the authority of the Director-General of the Post Office of India Third edition 1908 Archive.org
Indo-European Telegraph
Indo-European Telegraph Department
- Indo-European Telegraph Department in Iran Encyclopaedia Iranica. While the IETD was an autonomous department for much of its existence, between February 1888 and April 1893, it was under direct auspices of the Director General of Indian Telegraphs. The IETD was dissolved in March 1931. There was significant intermarriage with Iranian Armenians.
- "Scientific Instrument with a Story to Tell" by John Packer Bulletin of the Scientific Instruments Society No. 92 (2007), pages 17-18. now an archived webpage.
- This India List post indicates the IETD was sold to Cable and Wireless in 1931.
- 1859 Suez - Aden - Karachi Cable atlantic-cable.com
- HMS Retribution assisted in laying the first submarine telegraph cable to India, in the section between Karachi and Aden in 1859.Memories of the Sea, page 155 by Admiral Penrose Fitzgerald 1913 Archive.org
- Indian Cables by Bill Glover atlantic-cable.com includes
- Persian Gulf cables of 1864
- 1869 Duplicate Cable
- The through line to London opened to the public in March 1865
- 1864 Karachi - Bushire Cable atlantic-cable.com
- Telegraph Island The Indo-European Telegraph 1863-65 atlantic-cable.com
- The hardship posting to end all hardship postings by Matthew Teller 24 October 2014. The telegraph station on Jazirat Al-Maqlab (Maqlab Island), now known as Telegraph Island. bbc.com/news
- First Day cover: Indo-European Telegraph Line- centenary 9 November 1967. It is not clear what event occurred 9 November 1867.
- India Office Records at the British Library Indo-European Telegraph Department IOR/L/PWD/7 1865-1931
Historical books online
- "Report on the line of Telegraph from Ras Jashk to Basrah" by Lieutenant A. W. Stiffe, Indian Navy. (Read before the Society, March 17th, 1864), page 208 Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, Volume 17, January 1863 to December 1864 Google Books
- Telegraph and Travel: a narrative of the formation and development of telegraphic communication between England and India, under the orders of Her Majesty's government, with incidental notices of the countries traversed by the lines by Frederic John Goldsmid, late Chief Director of the Government Indo-European Telegraph 1874 Archive.org
The Indo-European Telegraph Company
- Indo-European Telegraph Company (iranica.com) was privately owned and operated by the Siemens Company. Telegrams along this route commenced from India to London in January 1870
- The Indo-European Telegraph Company by Steven Roberts Also includes brief information about the Indo-European Telegraph Department atlantic-cable.com
- "Europe-India Telegraph “Bridge” via the Caucasus" by Andre Karbelashvili Indian Journal of History of Science 26 (3) 1991, pages 277-281
Bombay - Aden – Suez Cable
- 1870 British - Indian Cable (Bombay - Aden - Suez) by Bill Glover atlantic-cable.com
Records
- Birth/baptismal certificates in Indian Telegraph Department candidates' application papers 1877-1878 IOR/L/PWD/2/220
- Birth/baptismal certificates in Indian Telegraph Department candidates' application papers 1865-1869 IOR/L/PWD/8/6
- Also see L/F/10 Records of Service 1702-1928
- Civil Lists IOR/V/13, V13/246-276. 1866 to c 1954. A researcher found a December 1929 death in Civil Lists Indian Posts and Telegraph Department May 1930 to April 1932, IOR V/13/260. This death was not recorded in the records on findmypast.
Individuals
- Dr. William Brooke O'Shaughnessy (1809-1889) - laid the first telegraph system in Asia in addition to his work as a doctor who discovered a modern treatment for cholera, and introduced cannabis to Western medicine.
- Selections From the Records of the Bengal Government No.VII Report On The Electric Telegraph Between Calcutta And Kedgeree by W B O’Shaughnessy MD, Superintendent of the Electric Telegraph 1852 Google Books
- Memoir of Surgeon-Major Sir W. O'Shaughnessy Brooke ... in connection with the early history of the telegraph in India by M Adams 1889 Archive.org . The subject assumed the name of Brooke by Royal Licence in 1861.
- Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick Stewart, R.E. Director-General of the Indo-European Telegraph atlantic-cable.com
- As part of the Telegraph Department, he played a significant role in the Indian Mutiny. He left England, at the close of 1863, to superintend the laying of the Indo-European sea-cable along the coast of Beloochistan and Persia. He died 16 January 1865 having just accomplished the most difficult part of his task by the completion of the telegraphic line from Bagdad, to Bushire.
- Major-General Sir Robert Murdoch Smith 1835-1900 an officer in the Royal Engineers who was seconded at the time to work on the development of the Persian telegraph, and became its Director. kilmarnockacademy.co.uk, now an archived page.
- "John Isaacson of Exning, Persia and India" by Tony Fuller and Jenny Law FIBIS Journal Number 3 (Spring 2000). FIBIS members may read this article online.
- John Isaacson, who at the time was described as a "Sergeant, RE", arrived in Persia on 11 November 1863 and was posted to the Persian section of the IETD. He died in Bushire in 1892.
- "A chronological biography of Edward Graves" of the IETD, murdered 2 December 1897. dandadec, an archived page.