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The  '''Sindia State Railway''' was a broad gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) line connecting  [[Agra]] to  [[Gwalior]] via  [[Dholpur]].  The ‘Gwalior-Hetampur’ section opened in Dec 1879 and the ‘Dholpur-Agra’ section in Jan 1879. The  [[Chambal Rail Bridge]] was opened on 15 May 1881 completing the ‘Hetampur-Dholpu’ section thus directly linking [[Gwalior]] to [[Agra|Agra Cantonment]]  <ref name=Admin65>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n73/mode/1up “Administration Report on Railways 1918” page 65 (pdf73) ]; Retrieved  19 Feb 2018</ref>.


The ‘Sindia State Railway’  was from  1885 worked by the [[Indian Midland Railway]], which had a comparatively brief existence before being amalgamated in 1900 with the [[Great Indian Peninsula Railway]](GIPR). This Gwalior-Agra line then became part of the GIPR ‘Midland Section Mainline’ between [[Bhopal]] and [[Agra]] <ref name=Admin65/>[
The ‘Sindia State Railway’ was operating out of [[Agra|Agra Cantonment]] station, with an interchange with [[Rajputana State Railway]]
<ref>[http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/18177  “Administration Report on the Railways in India 1883-84 by Colonel F S Stanton, Director General of Railways” Appendix J -click on GIPE-015955-Contents.pdf; pdf 31 of 61]; Retrieved  19 Feb 2018</ref>.
==Survey and Construction==
The first [[Railway Branch - PWD|Public Works Department - Railway Branch]] Surveys were undertaken in 1872 and 4 separate routes were surveyed and submitted to the Government. Little happened until 1874 when the staff were transferred to Bengal on Famine relief.  In August that year the orders were received to build a 5ft 6inch gauge railway via Dholpur and crossing the Chambal River near Bher. Some of the staff were recalled and the 34 miles from Agra were laid out <ref name=IOR>British Library ‘India Office Records’  V/24/3590 “Sindia State Railway Administration Report” 1878-79</ref>
The construction of the [[Sindia State Railway]] commenced in 1876 and the Engineers-in-Charge being [[William Michell]] and [[Horace Bell]].
<ref>[http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Sindia_State_Railway Graces Guide "Sindia State Railway"]; Retrieved 19 Feb 2018</ref>
A quarry line was opened at Dholpur ([[Dholpur Quarry Railway]]) to quarry the stone for the [[Chambal Rail Bridge|'Chambal Rail Bridge’ – ''see separate page''.]] The construction of the railway and the bridge was awarded to  [[Glover & Co|Messrs Glover and Company]]  as contractors in February 1876  They undertook to complete the line to [[Dholpur]] by the end of June 1878 and the complete line by the end October 1880. Alteration to the approach at [[Agra|Agra to include the Agra Cantonment]] modified the cost and the expected cost was  RS. 8,907,778 <ref name=IOR/>.
After the  [[Chambal Rail Bridge]] “the line runs through heavy ravines to the westward again, keeping somewhat near (about a mile) from the trunk road. Passing the stations of Bhandha, Shikarpur, Bamoor and Morar troop station, it reaches the terminal station lying between the Morar Cantonment and Gwalior, and a distance of 75.1 miles from Agra Cantonment station ... the line crosses the Khari , Asan and Sunk rivers on girder bridges of three, four, and three spans of 100 feet, respectively." <ref name=IOR/>
==Opening and Operation==
During the famine of 1877 the line partially opened to supply grain but after the rains returned that ceased. In January 1878 the line opened properly between [[Agra]] and [[Dholpur]]. The contractors had an extension to December 1880 to complete the Chambal Bridge and the Southern side opened for traffic <ref name=IOR/>.
The railway was opened 1881 by the Maharaja Sindia of Gwalior and operated under the management of [[William Sinclair Smith Bisset|Sir W S S Bissett]]  until 1885.
<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3VQTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA442&lpg=PA442&dq=BISSET+Sir+William+Sinclair+Smith+Bengal&source=bl&ots=eoLyW1kBT8&sig=fOAaf04oXbgT5vtpEHYMWz7rRLc&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqw_e1otnJAhWFMBoKHRRdDkEQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=BISSET%20Sir%20William%20Sinclair%20Smith%20Bengal&f=false Google Books "India List and India Office List 1905" page 442"]; Retrieved 13 Dec 2015</ref>
==Records==
Refer to FIBIS Fact File  #4: “Research sources for Indian Railways, 1845-1947” -  available from the [http://www.fibis.org/store/fibis-books-and-publications/bff-0004-research-sources-for-indian-railways-1845-1947/ Fibis shop]. This Fact File contains invaluable advice on 'Researching ancestors in the UK records of Indian Railways' with particular reference to the [[India Office Records]] (IOR) held at the [[British Library]]
An on-line search of the IOR records relating to this railway <ref name=name>[http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=IAMS_VU2  “British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue”  - Search];  Retrieved  May 2016</ref>
gives the following: -
*'''V/24/3589'''  “India. Public Works Department: Administration report on the construction of the Sindia State Railway, 1874/75"
*'''R/V/24/3590'''; "Public Works Department: Railways" which includes "Administration report on the construction of the [Sindia State] Railway, 1878/79”
*'''L/F/8/13/953  '''  “Indian Midland Railway Company Limited, Contract as to the Indian Midand Railway Company maintaining and working the Sindia State Railway; 1890"
==Further Information==
See  '''[[Chambal Rail Bridge]]'''
<br> and '''[[Great Indian Peninsula Railway]]''' from 1900
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Railways]]
[[Category:State Railways]]

Revision as of 11:32, 19 February 2018

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