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Assam Tea Industry Tramways
The first commercial production of tea in Assam was with the establishment of a Tea Garden at Chabua in 1837 and by 1840 the 'Assam Company Limited' was comercially producing tea for which 'Kilburn & Co' were the Managing Agent.
Tramways were mainly used for bringing leaf from the gardens for processing at the factory, these were narrow gauge(NG)2ft 6in/762mm or 2ft/610mm tracks. Some of them linked the factory to the nearest mainline station or river ghat and used to convey the processed tea out for onward shipment and for bring in coal, supplies and equipment.
The following table is based on Simon Darvill's book “Industrial Railways and Locomotives of India and South Asia”. Published by ‘The Industrial Railway Society’ 2013. ISBN 978 1 901556 82-7, which gives considerably more information than given here. The table that follows has been provided by the author and the 'Entry' and 'Page' refers to the information given in that book.
Company Names A-C
Company | Garden(s) | Managing Agent | District | Gauge | Length | Date in use | Motive Power | Book Entry/Page | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amalgamated Tea Estates Co Ltd | Tarajan | Finlay, Muir & Co | Dibrugarh | ? | 1½ miles | ? | ? | AS | ||||||||
Anglo American Direct Tea Trading Co Ltd | Nahor Rani and Khagrijan | Finlay, Muir & Co | Dibrugarh | ? | 5 miles [1] | ? | ? | AS | ||||||||
Assam Co Ltd | Cherido | Kilburn & Co | Sibsagar | 2ft 0in | ? | ? | Petrol loco [2] | AS | ||||||||
Assam Co Ltd | Gelakey | Kilburn & Co | Sibsagar | 2ft 0in | ? | ? | Petrol loco [3] | AS | ||||||||
Assam Co Ltd | Lakmijan | Kilburn & Co | Sibsagar | 2ft 0in | ? | ? | Petrol loco [4] | AS | ||||||||
Assam Co Ltd | Mackaypore | Kilburn & Co | Sibsagar | 2ft 0in | ? | ? | Petrol loco [5] | AS | ||||||||
Assam Co Ltd [6] | Tingalibam | Kilburn & Co | Sibsagar | 2ft 0in | ? | ? | Diesel loco [7] | AS | ||||||||
Assam Frontier Tea Co, The | Hilika | Shaw, Wallace & Co Ltd | Tinsukia | Metre | 2½ miles | ? | Steam and diesel locos [8] | AS | ||||||||
Assam Frontier Tea Co, The | Talap and Dangori | Shaw, Wallace & Co Ltd | Tinsukia | ? | 4 miles | ? | ? | AS | ||||||||
Assam Frontier Tea Co, The | Hapjan Parabat and Balimara | Shaw, Wallace & Co Ltd | Dibrugarh | ? | 6 miles | ? | ? | AS | ||||||||
Assam Frontier Tea Co, The | Longsaol | Shaw, Wallace & Co Ltd | Tinsukia | ? | 1½ miles | ? | ? | AS | ||||||||
Babu Dhorjonarain Das | Havela | ? | Tinsukia | ? | 7½ miles[9] | ? | ? | AS | ||||||||
Baghjan Tea Co Ltd | - | Barry & Co/Macneill & Barry Ltd | Tinsukia | ? | ? | Prior to 1923 to 1934 | Human [10] | AS | ||||||||
Balijan Tea Co | Balijan | ? | Dibrugarh | ? | [11] | ? | ? | AS | ||||||||
Bargang Tea Co | Bargang, Ketela | Williamson, Magor & Co | Sonitpur | ? | 2 miles [12] | ? | Petrol Loco [13] | AS | ||||||||
Bazalone Tea Co Ltd, The | ? | Octavius Steel Co Ltd | Tinsukia | 2ft 0in | ? | ? | Diesel loco [14] | AS | ||||||||
Bhubandhar Tea Co Ltd | ? | Macneill & Co/Macneill & Barry Ltd | Cachar | ? | More than ¾ mile | Before 1923 to 1946 | ? | Bishnauth Tea Co Ltd | Diplonga and Pratapgarh | WIlliamsom, Magor & Co | Sonitpur | ? | 9 miles [15] | ? | ? | AS |
Bordubi Tea Co Ltd | Bordubi, Phillobari | Williamson Magor & Co | Dibrugarh | 2ft 0in | ? | ? | Diesel loco [16] | AS | ||||||||
British Indian Tea Co Ltd | Mancotta, Rhea and Sessa | Balmer, Lawrie & Co Ltd | Dibrugarh | 2ft 0in | ? | ? | Petrol loco [17] | AS | ||||||||
Budla Beta Tea Co Ltd | Bokpara | Shaw Wallace & Co Ltd | Dibrugarh | 2ft 0in | ? | ? | Diesel loco [18] | AS | ||||||||
Budla Beta Tea Co Ltd | Kharjan | Shaw Wallace & Co Ltd | Dibrugarh | 2ft 6in | ? | ? | Diesel loco [19] | AS | ||||||||
Budla Beta Tea Co Ltd | Pengaree, Kanjikoah and Kharjan | Shaw Wallace & Co Ltd | Dibrugarh [20] | ? | ? [20] | AS | ||||||||||
Bukhial Tea Estate Ltd, The | ? | Barry & Co/Macneill & Barry Ltd | Dibrugarh | ? | 2½ miles | 1929 to ? | Loco | AS |