Difference between revisions of "2nd Maratha War"
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| − | {{War|name=2nd Maratha War |dates=1803-05 |image= |result=British victory |medal=[http://www.medals.org.uk/united-kingdom/united-kingdom104.htm Army of India Medal 1799-1826]<br>Clasps: Allighur, Battle of Delhi, Assaye, Asseerghur, Laswarree, Argaum, Gawilghur, Defence of Delhi, Battle of Deig, Capture of Deig|combatant1=[[East India Company]] |combatant2=[ | + | {{War|name=2nd Maratha War |dates=1803-05 |image= |result=British victory |medal=[http://www.medals.org.uk/united-kingdom/united-kingdom104.htm Army of India Medal 1799-1826]<br>Clasps: Allighur, Battle of Delhi, Assaye, Asseerghur, Laswarree, Argaum, Gawilghur, Defence of Delhi, Battle of Deig, Capture of Deig|combatant1=[[East India Company]] |combatant2=[[Maratha Empire]] |category=[[:Category:2nd Maratha War|2nd Maratha War]] }} |
{{Battlemap|war=2nd Maratha War|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&ie=UTF8&t=p&msa=0&ll=23.039298,75.454102&spn=15.771057,18.632813&z=6&msid=101241150585833319689.000472c3521958f4847a2}} | {{Battlemap|war=2nd Maratha War|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&ie=UTF8&t=p&msa=0&ll=23.039298,75.454102&spn=15.771057,18.632813&z=6&msid=101241150585833319689.000472c3521958f4847a2}} | ||
== Summary == | == Summary == | ||
| − | The British became involved in a power struggle within the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha Maratha] government partly to counter increasing French influence. The Marathas were defeated at a series of battles by [ | + | The British became involved in a power struggle within the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha Maratha] government partly to counter increasing French influence. The Marathas were defeated at a series of battles by [[Gerard Lake|Lord Lake]] and [[Arthur Wellesley]] and the Treaties of Deogaon and Anjangaon ceded large areas of territory to the British. |
== Biographies == | == Biographies == | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/445/mode/1up Arthur Wellesley (1769-1852)] | *[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/445/mode/1up Arthur Wellesley (1769-1852)] | ||
| − | == External | + | == External links == |
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire Maratha Empire] Wikipedia | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire Maratha Empire] Wikipedia | ||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War 2nd Maratha War 1803-05] Wikipedia | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War 2nd Maratha War 1803-05] Wikipedia | ||
| − | + | ==== Historical books online ==== | |
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| − | ==== Historical | ||
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=qqU9AAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3 ''A History of the Mahrattas Volume 3, 1784-1819''] by James Grant Duff 1826 Google Books. Also [http://books.google.com/books?id=FKQ9AAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3'' Volume 1''] and [http://books.google.com/books?id=K_cRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR3 ''Volume 2, 1740-1785''] | *[http://books.google.com/books?id=qqU9AAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3 ''A History of the Mahrattas Volume 3, 1784-1819''] by James Grant Duff 1826 Google Books. Also [http://books.google.com/books?id=FKQ9AAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3'' Volume 1''] and [http://books.google.com/books?id=K_cRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR3 ''Volume 2, 1740-1785''] | ||
| + | :[https://archive.org/details/historyofmahratt02duff/page/n7/mode/2up '' A History of the Mahrattas, Volume II'' of a 1921 two volume reprint edition] by James Grant Duff. Revised annotated edition with an Introduction by S M Edwardes, late of the Indian Civil Service. ([https://archive.org/details/historyofmahratt01duff ''Volume I'']) Archive.org. | ||
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=gXgIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 ''The History of British India Volume 3 (Book 6,1784-1805)''] by James Mill 1817 | *[http://books.google.com/books?id=gXgIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 ''The History of British India Volume 3 (Book 6,1784-1805)''] by James Mill 1817 | ||
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924064123262#page/n11/mode/2up ''Memoir of the Life and Military Services of Viscount Lake, Baron Lake of Delhi and Laswaree''] by Col. Hugh Pearse (1908) | *[http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924064123262#page/n11/mode/2up ''Memoir of the Life and Military Services of Viscount Lake, Baron Lake of Delhi and Laswaree''] by Col. Hugh Pearse (1908) | ||
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/dispatchesfield00wellgoog#page/n7/mode/2up ''The dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, K. G. during his various campaigns 1799-1818''] by Lt-Col Gurwood (1835)'' | *[http://www.archive.org/stream/dispatchesfield00wellgoog#page/n7/mode/2up ''The dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, K. G. during his various campaigns 1799-1818''] by Lt-Col Gurwood (1835)'' | ||
| + | *''Memoir of the War in India Conducted by General Lord Lake ... and Major - General Sir Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington; From its Commencement in 1803 to its Termination in 1806…'' by Major William Thorn, Captain Twenty-fifth Light Dragoons 1818. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.96924/page/n3/mode/2up Edition with some maps], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54982/page/n3/mode/2up, Clearer text but no maps] Both Archive.org | ||
| + | *[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BIpeAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7 ''The journal of Samuel Plummer, a private in the 22d. Regiment of Foot, containing an account of his voyage by sea, and his journies on land, embracing a period of twenty years, the principal part of which time was spent in the East Indies''] corrected and abridged, with notes , edited by Rev. John Riles. 1821 Google Books. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100023198566.0x000001 British Library Digital], with rotatable pages. The author arrived in India in 1803, and took part in a campaign against the 'Black Prince' from August 1803. | ||
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=sUjRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA166 ''Military reminiscences: extracted from a journal of nearly forty years' active service in the East Indies Volume 1''] by Colonel James Welsh of the Madras Establishment 1830. The First Mahrattah War in 1803 commences page 166. This describes what is generally known as the 2nd Maratha War. The 2nd Mahratha War continues in 1804 from [http://books.google.com/books?id=sUjRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA210 page 210] of the same book. | *[http://books.google.com/books?id=sUjRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA166 ''Military reminiscences: extracted from a journal of nearly forty years' active service in the East Indies Volume 1''] by Colonel James Welsh of the Madras Establishment 1830. The First Mahrattah War in 1803 commences page 166. This describes what is generally known as the 2nd Maratha War. The 2nd Mahratha War continues in 1804 from [http://books.google.com/books?id=sUjRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA210 page 210] of the same book. | ||
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=wboRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP9 ''Twelve years' military adventure in three quarters of the globe: or, Memoirs of an officer who served in the armies of His Majesty and of the East India Company, between the years 1802 and 1814 Volume 1''] by John Blakiston of the Madras Engineers. 1829 Google Books. Involvement in the 2nd Maratha War commences [http://books.google.com/books?id=wboRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA62 page 62] | *[http://books.google.com/books?id=wboRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP9 ''Twelve years' military adventure in three quarters of the globe: or, Memoirs of an officer who served in the armies of His Majesty and of the East India Company, between the years 1802 and 1814 Volume 1''] by John Blakiston of the Madras Engineers. 1829 Google Books. Involvement in the 2nd Maratha War commences [http://books.google.com/books?id=wboRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA62 page 62] | ||
| − | *[http://www.archive.org/stream/warsportinindia100pestrich#page/n7/mode/2up ''War and | + | *[http://www.archive.org/stream/warsportinindia100pestrich#page/n7/mode/2up ''War and Sport in India, 1802-1806 : an Officer's Diary''] by John Pester, edited by JA Devenish [1913]. Archive.org. The author was in the [[Bengal Army]], being a cadet in 1799, and a Lieutenant (from July 1801) at the time of the diary. |
| − | + | *[https://archive.org/details/notesrelativetol00well/page/n6 ''Notes relative to the late transactions in the Marhatta Empire. Fort William, December 15, 1803. With an appendix of official documents, and also six engravings illustrative of the several battles, from drawings taken on the spot''] 1804 Archive.org. Author is catalogued Richard Wellesley (Marquis). The [https://archive.org/details/notesrelativetol00well/page/n139 Appendix] follows page 115. There is an additional volume [http://archive.org/stream/notesdatedfortwi03well#page/n3/mode/2up ''Part Second of Appendix to the Notes''] with [http://archive.org/stream/notesdatedfortwi03well#page/n5/mode/2up Contents of Appendix] Archive.org. | |
| − | + | *Historical fiction | |
| − | + | **[https://archive.org/details/atpointofbayonet00hentuoft ''At the Point of the Bayonet, a Tale of the Mahratta War''] by GA Henty 1902 Archive.org | |
| − | [[ | + | **[https://archive.org/details/sharpestriumphri00corn ''Sharpe's Triumph : Richard Sharpe and the Battle of Assaye, September 1803''] by Bernard Cornwell 2000. Archive.org Lending Library. |
| + | **[https://archive.org/details/sharpesfortressr00corn ''Sharpe's Fortress: Richard Sharpe and the Siege of Gawilghur December 1803''] by Bernard Cornwell 2000. Archive.org Lending Library. | ||
| + | *: The two ''Sharpe'' books are recommended on the [[Fiction and poetry reading list]] | ||
| + | *:[http://bernardcornwellbookgroup.blogspot.com/2010/07/battle-of-assaye.html Battle of Assaye] bernardcornwellbookgroup. "...background information on places and characters that are key to the context of the novel" | ||
| + | *:[http://bernardcornwellbookgroup.blogspot.com/2010/06/india-sharpes-fortress.html Siege of Gawilghur] bernardcornwellbookgroup. | ||
| + | {{#widget:Google PlusOne | ||
| + | |size=small | ||
| + | |count=true | ||
| + | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:25, 27 May 2022
| 2nd Maratha War | |
|---|---|
| 1803-05 | |
| Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns | |
| [[Image:|250px| ]] | |
| Location: | |
| Combatants: | |
| East India Company | Maratha Empire |
| Result: British victory | |
| Medals: Army of India Medal 1799-1826 Clasps: Allighur, Battle of Delhi, Assaye, Asseerghur, Laswarree, Argaum, Gawilghur, Defence of Delhi, Battle of Deig, Capture of Deig | |
| Links: | |
| Category: 2nd Maratha War | |
|
See our interactive map of 2nd Maratha War locations and routes on Google Maps | |
|---|---|---|
Summary
The British became involved in a power struggle within the Maratha government partly to counter increasing French influence. The Marathas were defeated at a series of battles by Lord Lake and Arthur Wellesley and the Treaties of Deogaon and Anjangaon ceded large areas of territory to the British.
Biographies
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:
- Gerard Lake (1744-1808)
- William Monson (1760-1807)
- Perron (Pierre Cuillier) (1755-1834)
- Arthur Wellesley (1769-1852)
External links
- Maratha Empire Wikipedia
- 2nd Maratha War 1803-05 Wikipedia
Historical books online
- A History of the Mahrattas Volume 3, 1784-1819 by James Grant Duff 1826 Google Books. Also Volume 1 and Volume 2, 1740-1785
- A History of the Mahrattas, Volume II of a 1921 two volume reprint edition by James Grant Duff. Revised annotated edition with an Introduction by S M Edwardes, late of the Indian Civil Service. (Volume I) Archive.org.
- The History of British India Volume 3 (Book 6,1784-1805) by James Mill 1817
- Memoir of the Life and Military Services of Viscount Lake, Baron Lake of Delhi and Laswaree by Col. Hugh Pearse (1908)
- The dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, K. G. during his various campaigns 1799-1818 by Lt-Col Gurwood (1835)
- Memoir of the War in India Conducted by General Lord Lake ... and Major - General Sir Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington; From its Commencement in 1803 to its Termination in 1806… by Major William Thorn, Captain Twenty-fifth Light Dragoons 1818. Edition with some maps, Clearer text but no maps Both Archive.org
- The journal of Samuel Plummer, a private in the 22d. Regiment of Foot, containing an account of his voyage by sea, and his journies on land, embracing a period of twenty years, the principal part of which time was spent in the East Indies corrected and abridged, with notes , edited by Rev. John Riles. 1821 Google Books. British Library Digital, with rotatable pages. The author arrived in India in 1803, and took part in a campaign against the 'Black Prince' from August 1803.
- Military reminiscences: extracted from a journal of nearly forty years' active service in the East Indies Volume 1 by Colonel James Welsh of the Madras Establishment 1830. The First Mahrattah War in 1803 commences page 166. This describes what is generally known as the 2nd Maratha War. The 2nd Mahratha War continues in 1804 from page 210 of the same book.
- Twelve years' military adventure in three quarters of the globe: or, Memoirs of an officer who served in the armies of His Majesty and of the East India Company, between the years 1802 and 1814 Volume 1 by John Blakiston of the Madras Engineers. 1829 Google Books. Involvement in the 2nd Maratha War commences page 62
- War and Sport in India, 1802-1806 : an Officer's Diary by John Pester, edited by JA Devenish [1913]. Archive.org. The author was in the Bengal Army, being a cadet in 1799, and a Lieutenant (from July 1801) at the time of the diary.
- Notes relative to the late transactions in the Marhatta Empire. Fort William, December 15, 1803. With an appendix of official documents, and also six engravings illustrative of the several battles, from drawings taken on the spot 1804 Archive.org. Author is catalogued Richard Wellesley (Marquis). The Appendix follows page 115. There is an additional volume Part Second of Appendix to the Notes with Contents of Appendix Archive.org.
- Historical fiction
- At the Point of the Bayonet, a Tale of the Mahratta War by GA Henty 1902 Archive.org
- Sharpe's Triumph : Richard Sharpe and the Battle of Assaye, September 1803 by Bernard Cornwell 2000. Archive.org Lending Library.
- Sharpe's Fortress: Richard Sharpe and the Siege of Gawilghur December 1803 by Bernard Cornwell 2000. Archive.org Lending Library.
- The two Sharpe books are recommended on the Fiction and poetry reading list
- Battle of Assaye bernardcornwellbookgroup. "...background information on places and characters that are key to the context of the novel"
- Siege of Gawilghur bernardcornwellbookgroup.
