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4th Gurkha Rifles

7,926 bytes added, 01:39, 3 January 2022
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[[Image:4th Gurkha Rifles.jpg|right|350px|thumb|4th Gurkha Rifles]]
Refer to general article''' [[Gurkha Rifles]]'''<br />
4th Gurkha Rifles were stationed at [[Bakloh]].
 
== Chronology ==
*'''1857''' raised as the Extra Goorkha Regiment before being numbered as 19th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry
*'''1895''' [[Chitral Campaign|Chitral]]
*'''1897''' [[Tirah Campaign|Tirah]]
*'''1908''' [[:Category:North West Frontier Campaigns 1849-1908|Punjab Frontier]] ==Regimental histories==* ''A history of the 4th Prince of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles, 1857-1937'' compiled by Ranald Macdonell and Marcus Macaulay with illustrations by Lieutenant-Colonel C.G. Borrowman.:Vol.1 covers the history to 1919 and Vol. 2 covers the history 1919-1937 and both are available online, refer below.:Vol. 3, 1938-1948, compiled by J.N. Mackay, edited and illustrated by C.G. Borrowman. :Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01001795371 Three volumes, first published 1940-1952.:Available online [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001589087 HathiTrust Digital Library] where the volumes are searchable, but not viewable. ==First World War==Regimental War Diaries are available from the National Archives, Kew, England. Note that many of these are hand written, however transcribed editions are available for Gallipoli, for the 4th Gurkha Rifles and for the 29th Indian Infantry Brigade, of which the 4th Gurkha Rifles was a part, edited by Martin Gillott. publisher Great War Diaries, in Kindle editions which have a Search facility (anyone with Kindle Unlimited can read them for free). (Download of a free Kindle App is available, you don't need Kindle).  For National Archives references, and Theatres of War, refer External Links below. == External links ==*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorkha_regiments_(India) Gorkha Regiments (India)] Wikipedia<br>*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Gorkha_Rifles 4 Gorkha Rifles] Wikipedia*[http://web.archive.org/web/20071110140505/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/southasia/gurkha/04GR.htm 4th (Prince of Wales's Own) Gurkha Rifles] Regiments.org, an archived website. Includes a bibliography.*[http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=Photo_24!(98)_f176r Photograph: [1/4th<nowiki>]</nowiki> Gurkhas at kit inspection showing kukris [Le Sart, France<nowiki>].</nowiki>] Photographer: H. D. Girdwood. Date: 24 Jul 1915. [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Photo_24/(98) Catalogue record] British Library Digitised Manuscripts.*WW1 National Archives War Diary catalogue references, collaborativecollections.org:**[http://collaborativecollections.org/WorldWarOne/1st_Battalion_4th_Gurkha_Rifles,_Indian 1st Battalion 4th Gurkha Rifles] Theatres of War: France, Belgium and Germany; Gallipoli; India and East Persia.***For Gallipoli, the [http://collaborativecollections.org/WorldWarOne/29th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade 29th Indian Infantry Brigade] War Diary is also very relevant.**[http://collaborativecollections.org/WorldWarOne/2nd_Battalion_4th_Gurkha_Rifles,_Indian 2nd Battalion 4th Gurkha Rifles] Theatres of War: Mesopotamia and North Persia; Salonika, Black Sea and South Russia.*[http://www.twgpp.org/downloads/news/TWGPP_Newsletter_Autumn_2012.pdf "Gurkha Connections"] by Jim Foulds, page 3 of Pdf "Autumn 2012 Newsletter of The War Graves Photographic Project". Article about the grave in Germany of Rifleman Kale Pun, of the 4th Gurkha Regiment During the conflict in North Africa in 1942, the 4GR were in the front line opposing superior German forces, taking grievous casualties. Rifleman Pun was one of the survivors who were rounded up and transferred to a POW camp in Germany. He died in Germany. There is mention of the book ''Bugles and A Tiger'' by [[John Masters]] recording his time as a young Officer of the 4th Gurkha Regiment and also on the North West Frontier in the 1930s. Available at the [[British Library]] and online, see below.*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180909070419/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10428544/Major-Dicky-Day-obituary.html Obituary: "Major 'Dicky' Day"] 1922-2013. He was serving with 1/4 GR in 1942 when, in one of worst disasters of the Burma Campaign, the Sittang river bridge was blown up stranding two-thirds of a division on the wrong bank. 5 November 2013 ''The Telegraph'', archived.*[https://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99feb20/saturday/regional.htm#2 "Museum that showcases heroic deeds of Gurkhas"] by R D [probably Romesh Dutt] ''The Tribune'' Saturday, February 20, 1999. The Museum is located at [[Subathu]] and contains memorabilia of the Ist and the 4th Gurkha Rifles. *Listen to a [http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/archive/audio/collection/john-masters/ 1978 interview with John Masters (1914-1983), including transcripts] s-asian.cam.ac.uk ===Online books===*[https://archive.org/details/a-history-of-the-fourth-prince-of-waless-own-gurkha-rifles-1857-1937-volume-i_202111/page/n5/mode/2up ''A History of the 4th Prince of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles 1857 - 1937 Volume I'' [1857-1919<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by Ranald MacDonell and Marcus Macaulay with illustrations by Lieutenant-Colonel C.G. Borrowman 1940 Archive.org.:[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.502938 ''A History of the 4th Prince of Walesʼs Own Gurkha Rifles 1857-1937, Volume II'' [1919-1937<nowiki>]</nowiki>] compiled by Ronald Macdonell and Marcus Macaulay with illustrations by Lieutenant-Colonel C.G. Borrowman 2nd edition catalogued 1960, first published c 1940. Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India. Spelling of author's name as appears on the title page. [https://archive.org/details/gurkha-rifles-2/page/n7/mode/2up 2nd file Archive.org].:[https://archive.org/details/gorkha-rifles-4/page/n5/mode/2up ''History of the 4th Gorkha Rifles (Volume IV) 1947-1971''] by Brig H S Sodhi and Brig P K Gupta 1985. Archive.org.*''Bugles And A Tiger'' by John Masters 1965 edition [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278629 Archive.org mirror version 1]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201985 Archive.org mirror version 2], both originally from Digital Library of India:[http://archive.org/details/buglesandtigervo00mast ''Bugles and a Tiger, a Volume of Autobiography''] 1956 may be borrowed from the [http://archive.org/details/lendinglibrary Internet Archive Lending Library]. Only one person at a time is able to borrow, so you may need to wait for the book to be returned, First you must [http://openlibrary.org/account/create sign up with the Open Library]:[https://archive.org/details/roadpastmandalay00mast ''The Road Past Mandalay''] by John Masters 1979. Internet Archive (Archive.org) Lending Library. Earlier title: ''The Road Past Mandalay : a Personal Narrative''. First published 1961. 2nd volume of Autobiography. The short first part takes Masters and the 2/4th Ghurkas to Iraq and Syria. After a staff course back in India, the balance of the book concerns his time in Burma, with a Chindit Column. Also see the Fibiwiki page [[John Masters]].*''Handbooks for the Indian Army: Gurkhas''. Compiled under the orders of the Government by Lieut- Colonel Eden Vansittart 2nd Bn 10th Gurkha Rifles. revised by Major B U Nicolay 1st Bn, 4th Gurkha Rifles 1915 (Reprint 1918). Catalogued as Gurkhas (1915): [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.237136 Archive.org mirror version], originally from Digital Library of India.* ''The Gurkhas'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126645 Archive.org version], originally from Digital Library of India. A regimental history. This appears to be a reprint edition, for which no author is given, and which advises first published 1960. However the text refers to events in 1964. The most likely publication appears to be ''The Gurkhas'' by Harold James and Denis Sheil-Small published 1965, London.:[http://pahar.in/nepal/ ''The Gurkhas''] by James, 1965. Link to a pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. Scroll down Nepal Books to 1965.*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000005CF22#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=8&z=0%2C-282.3696%2C2778%2C2737.7391 ''Chin-Lushai Land including a Description of the Various Expeditions into the Chin-Lushai Hills and the Final Annexation of the Country''] by Surg.-Lieut.-Col. A S Reid, Indian Medical Service, Medical Officer in Charge 2nd Battalion, 4th Gurkha Rifles 1893. British Library Digital file.
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[[Category:Indian Army Infantry Regiments]]
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