Difference between revisions of "Hostages taken at Khoord-Kabul"

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|partof=[[:Category:1st Afghan War|1st Afghan War 1839-42]]
 
|partof=[[:Category:1st Afghan War|1st Afghan War 1839-42]]
 
|date=9 January 1842  
 
|date=9 January 1842  
|location=Khoord Kabul Pass, Afghanistan
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|location=Khoord Kabul, Afghanistan
 
|presidency=[[Bengal]]  
 
|presidency=[[Bengal]]  
|co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=34.385793,69.385798&z=11&t=h&hl=en 34.385793°N 69.385798°E]   
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|co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=34.4382,69.47977&z=11&t=h&hl=en approx 34.4382°N 69.47977°E]   
 
|result=British retreat  
 
|result=British retreat  
 
|territory=
 
|territory=
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== Summary ==
 
== Summary ==
This was the fourth day of the [[Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak]]. The Khoord -Kabul pass is about 5 miles (8 km) long and overlooked by cliffs 5-600 feet (150-180 metres) high. Attacks began again early in the day but ceased when Major Pottinger and Captains Lawrence & Mackenzie were handed over as hostages at the demand of Akbar Khan. The exhausted and frozen crowd of men and animals moved into the pass and the Ghilzai tribesmen once again opened fire. In the confusion 500 regular troops and 2,500 camp followers were killed and another Horse Artillery gun abandoned. Capt Anderson's little daughter Mary and Capt Boyd's youngest boy Hugh were carried off by Afghans. The force reached Khoor-Kabul where the night was spent night without food and fuel and only four small tents. Many died of exposure overnight.
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This was the fourth day of the [[Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak]]. Akbar Khan insisted that the retreating army halt at Khoord-Kabul so that he could arrange supplies and escort for the onward journey. Capt Skinner who had been acting as go-between brought a proposition from Akbar Khan that the married families and widows be put under his protection. This was seen as the only way to save them more suffering and they were handed over. After their departure it was realised that large numbers of the Shah's Irregular Cavalry and the Mission Escort were deserting. A parade of troops established that the 44th Regiment could only muster about 100 men and the native regiments about 60 each. The cavalry consisted of 100 troopers of the Irregular Horse and 75 of the 5th Light Cavalry.
  
 
== Named casualties ==
 
== Named casualties ==

Revision as of 15:10, 2 April 2010

Hostages taken at Khoord-Kabul
Part of 1st Afghan War 1839-42
Date: 9 January 1842
Location: Khoord Kabul, Afghanistan
Presidency: Bengal
Co-ordinates: approx 34.4382°N 69.47977°E
Result: British retreat
Combatants
British & Indians Various Afghan tribes
Commanders
Brigadier John Shelton Akbar Khan
Strength
Casualties

Summary

This was the fourth day of the Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak. Akbar Khan insisted that the retreating army halt at Khoord-Kabul so that he could arrange supplies and escort for the onward journey. Capt Skinner who had been acting as go-between brought a proposition from Akbar Khan that the married families and widows be put under his protection. This was seen as the only way to save them more suffering and they were handed over. After their departure it was realised that large numbers of the Shah's Irregular Cavalry and the Mission Escort were deserting. A parade of troops established that the 44th Regiment could only muster about 100 men and the native regiments about 60 each. The cavalry consisted of 100 troopers of the Irregular Horse and 75 of the 5th Light Cavalry.

Named casualties

Killed

  • Capt. Paton, Asst Quartermaster-General
  • Lieut. St George, 37th Native Infantry
  • Maj. Griffiths, 37th Native Infantry
  • Maj. Scott, HM 44th Regiment
  • Capt. Bott, 5th Cavalry
  • Capt. Troup, Shah's Force

Wounded

  • Capt. Swinton, HM 44th Regiment
  • Dr Cardew
  • Lieut. Sturt
  • Lady Sale

Kidnapped

  • Mrs Bourke, soldier's wife
  • Mrs Stoker, soldier's wife (and son Seymour)
  • Mrs Cunningham, soldier's wife
  • Child of a soldier of the 13th

External Links

1st Afghan War Wikipedia
1st Afghan War Somerset Record Office
History of the War in Afghanistan Google Books
Retreat to Gandamak British Battles
Passage through the Pass Google Books
Lady Sale's account Google Books

Historical books on-line

The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42, ed. by G.B. Malleson 1879 - Action at Khurd-Kabul www.archive.org