Difference between revisions of "Hostages taken at Khoord-Kabul"

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== Summary ==
 
== Summary ==
This was the fourth day of the [[Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak]]. Akbar Khan insisted that the retreating army halt at Khoord-Kabul so that he could arrange supplies and escort for the onward journey. Capt Skinner who had been acting as go-between brought a proposition from Akbar Khan that the married families and widows be put under his protection. This was seen as the only way to save them more suffering and they were handed over. After their departure it was realised that large numbers of the Shah's Irregular Cavalry and the Mission Escort were deserting. A parade of troops established that the 44th Regiment could only muster about 100 men and the native regiments about 60 each. The cavalry consisted of 100 troopers of the Irregular Horse and 75 of the 5th Light Cavalry.
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This was the fourth day of the [[Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak]]. Akbar Khan insisted that the retreating army halt at Khoord-Kabul so that he could arrange supplies and escort for the onward journey. Capt Skinner who had been acting as go-between brought a proposition from Akbar Khan that the married families and widows be put under his protection. This was seen as the only way to save them more suffering and they were handed over with a number of wounded officers. After their departure it was realised that large numbers of the Shah's Irregular Cavalry and the Mission Escort were deserting. A parade of troops established that the 44th Regiment could only muster about 100 men and the native regiments about 60 each. The cavalry consisted of 100 troopers of the Irregular Horse and 70 of the 5th Light Cavalry. The promise of food and fuel was not fulfilled and another night was passed in cold and starvation.
  
== Named casualties ==
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== Hostages ==
'''Killed'''
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*Capt. Troup, Brigade-major Shah's Force
*Capt. Paton, Asst Quartermaster-General
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*Lieut. Mein, 13th Light Infantry
*Lieut. St George, 37th Native Infantry
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*Lieut. Waller, Mrs Waller and child
*Maj. Griffiths, 37th Native Infantry
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*Lieut. Eyre and Mrs Eyre
*Maj. Scott, HM 44th Regiment
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*Lady Macnaghten
*Capt. Bott, 5th Cavalry
 
*Capt. Troup, Shah's Force<br>
 
'''Wounded'''
 
*Capt. Swinton, HM 44th Regiment
 
*Dr Cardew
 
*Lieut. Sturt
 
 
*Lady Sale
 
*Lady Sale
'''Kidnapped'''
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*Mrs Sturt (Lady Sale's daughter)
*Mrs Bourke, soldier's wife
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*Mrs Trevor and seven children
*Mrs Stoker, soldier's wife (and son Seymour)
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*Mrs Smith
*Mrs Cunningham, soldier's wife
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*Mrs Burnes
*Child of a soldier of the 13th
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*Two soldiers' wives
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*Seymour Stoker (rescued from kidnap)
  
 
== External Links ==
 
== External Links ==
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[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IBEWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PAi&dq=Brigadier+Shelton&as_brr=1&ei=AFrOR-P0DJXOywT8goiwBQ#PPR1,M1  History of the War in Afghanistan] Google Books<br>
 
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IBEWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PAi&dq=Brigadier+Shelton&as_brr=1&ei=AFrOR-P0DJXOywT8goiwBQ#PPR1,M1  History of the War in Afghanistan] Google Books<br>
 
[http://www.britishbattles.com/first-afghan-war/kabul-gandamak.htm  Retreat to Gandamak] British Battles<br>
 
[http://www.britishbattles.com/first-afghan-war/kabul-gandamak.htm  Retreat to Gandamak] British Battles<br>
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7HiD3uJ6-wsC&pg=PA262&dq=Khoord-Cabul&as_brr=1&ei=21fOR-7VOoTIyATttqWwBQ#PPA262,M1 Passage through the Pass] Google Books<br>
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[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uXYIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA243&dq=A+journal+of+the+disasters+in+Affghanistan++Before+sunrise+the+same+confusion&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false Lady Sale's account] Google Books
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uXYIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA232&dq=A+journal+of+the+disasters+in+Affghanistan++At+sunrise+no+order&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false Lady Sale's account] Google Books
+
 
 
==== Historical books on-line ====
 
==== Historical books on-line ====
[http://www.archive.org/stream/kabulinsurrecti00eyregoog#page/n282/mode/2up ''The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42, ed. by G.B. Malleson 1879'' - Action at Khurd-Kabul] www.archive.org
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[http://www.archive.org/stream/kabulinsurrecti00eyregoog#page/n288/mode/2up ''The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42, ed. by G.B. Malleson 1879'' - Events of 9 January] www.archive.org
  
[[Category:Battles|Khoord-Kabul Pass, Battle of]]
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[[Category:Battles|Khoord-Kabul, Hostages taken at]]
[[Category:1st Afghan War|Khoord-Kabul Pass, Battle of]]
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[[Category:1st Afghan War|Khoord-Kabul, Hostages taken at]]
[[Category:Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak|Khoord-Kabul Pass]]
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[[Category:Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak|Khoord-Kabul, Hostages taken at]]

Revision as of 15:41, 2 April 2010

Hostages taken at Khoord-Kabul
Part of 1st Afghan War 1839-42
Date: 9 January 1842
Location: Khoord Kabul, Afghanistan
Presidency: Bengal
Co-ordinates: approx 34.4382°N 69.47977°E
Result: British retreat
Combatants
British & Indians Various Afghan tribes
Commanders
Brigadier John Shelton Akbar Khan
Strength
Casualties

Summary

This was the fourth day of the Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak. Akbar Khan insisted that the retreating army halt at Khoord-Kabul so that he could arrange supplies and escort for the onward journey. Capt Skinner who had been acting as go-between brought a proposition from Akbar Khan that the married families and widows be put under his protection. This was seen as the only way to save them more suffering and they were handed over with a number of wounded officers. After their departure it was realised that large numbers of the Shah's Irregular Cavalry and the Mission Escort were deserting. A parade of troops established that the 44th Regiment could only muster about 100 men and the native regiments about 60 each. The cavalry consisted of 100 troopers of the Irregular Horse and 70 of the 5th Light Cavalry. The promise of food and fuel was not fulfilled and another night was passed in cold and starvation.

Hostages

  • Capt. Troup, Brigade-major Shah's Force
  • Lieut. Mein, 13th Light Infantry
  • Lieut. Waller, Mrs Waller and child
  • Lieut. Eyre and Mrs Eyre
  • Lady Macnaghten
  • Lady Sale
  • Mrs Sturt (Lady Sale's daughter)
  • Mrs Trevor and seven children
  • Mrs Smith
  • Mrs Burnes
  • Two soldiers' wives
  • Seymour Stoker (rescued from kidnap)

External Links

1st Afghan War Wikipedia
1st Afghan War Somerset Record Office
History of the War in Afghanistan Google Books
Retreat to Gandamak British Battles
Lady Sale's account Google Books

Historical books on-line

The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42, ed. by G.B. Malleson 1879 - Events of 9 January www.archive.org