Difference between revisions of "Murree"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
'''Murree''' is a hill station in Punjab founded by the British in 1851. | '''Murree''' is a hill station in Punjab founded by the British in 1851. | ||
| − | There were cantonments nearby at Gharial (four miles away) and Kuldannah<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=qKzMQTgtNaIC&pg=PA59 ''From Kashmir to Kabul''], page 59 by Omar Khan, refer External links</ref>, ( | + | There were cantonments nearby at Gharial (alternative spelling Gharrial) (four miles away) and Kuldannah<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=qKzMQTgtNaIC&pg=PA59 ''From Kashmir to Kabul''], page 59 by Omar Khan, refer External links</ref>, (Kuldana) |
'''Nearby''' | '''Nearby''' | ||
| − | <br>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barian Barian] (Wikipedia) is situated in the Murree Hills, about 13 km north west of Murree, in the area known as | + | <br>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barian Barian] (Wikipedia) is situated in the Murree Hills, about 13 km north west of Murree, in the area known as '''the Galis''' (Gallis, Galies, Gallies, Gullies, Galiyat) where a number of small hill towns, many of which have Gali in their name, are situated along the crest of the ridge on the road that runs north from Murree to Abbottabad.<ref>[http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/cffe1/13f58f/"Murree and the Galis"] by Hassan Humayun</ref>Galiyat is the plural of Gali which literally means an alley but in this case it probably alludes to a valley between mountains.<ref>[http://www.flickr.com/groups/galiyat/pool About Galiyat, The Pakistani Alps] flickr.com</ref>Barian Gali or Burean Gully<ref> |
| − | [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=R_5tAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Barian+Gali%22&dq=%22Barian+Gali%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SzvfT_PME42hiQenk_mYCg&sqi=2&redir_esc=y Google Books snippet view: page 129, ''Historical images of Pakistan''] by F. S. Aijazuddin</ref>is probably the same place as Barian | + | [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=R_5tAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Barian+Gali%22&dq=%22Barian+Gali%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SzvfT_PME42hiQenk_mYCg&sqi=2&redir_esc=y Google Books snippet view: page 129, ''Historical images of Pakistan''] by F. S. Aijazuddin</ref>is probably the same place as Barian. |
| − | + | <br>Tret is situated 40 kilometers from Rawalpindi on the main road to Muree. | |
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
<br>"Murree is only a sanitarium. The mountain batteries go from [[Rawalpindi]] to the Hazara Galis. Clifden, Sunny Bank and Kuldannah form one cantonment. Clifden is, in summer, filled with a large number of women and children from Rawalpindi and [[Peshawar]]. A British Infantry Regiment is located at Kuldannah, and another in a temporary camp at Gharial, which also receives detachments from the summer garrison of Rawalpindi. Barian, on the borders of this district and Hazara, usually has a British Infantry Regiment from Peshawar or [[Nowshera]]".<ref name=name>Page 228, computer page 251 ''Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XXVIIIA, Rawalpindi District 1907'', published 1909, available to read online on the [[Online books#Digital Library of India| Digital Library of India]] website.</ref> | <br>"Murree is only a sanitarium. The mountain batteries go from [[Rawalpindi]] to the Hazara Galis. Clifden, Sunny Bank and Kuldannah form one cantonment. Clifden is, in summer, filled with a large number of women and children from Rawalpindi and [[Peshawar]]. A British Infantry Regiment is located at Kuldannah, and another in a temporary camp at Gharial, which also receives detachments from the summer garrison of Rawalpindi. Barian, on the borders of this district and Hazara, usually has a British Infantry Regiment from Peshawar or [[Nowshera]]".<ref name=name>Page 228, computer page 251 ''Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XXVIIIA, Rawalpindi District 1907'', published 1909, available to read online on the [[Online books#Digital Library of India| Digital Library of India]] website.</ref> | ||
| − | The Army summer camp known as Barian Camp appears to have developed into a more permanent cantonment . "Barian was a lovely one-battalion cantonment at six thousand feet".<ref>Google Books snipper search result: ''Unlikely beginnings: a soldier's life by Aboobaker Osman Mitha - 2003</ref> In 1920 there was a RAF Hill Depot established at Lower Barian. | + | The Army summer camp known as Barian Camp appears to have developed into a more permanent cantonment . "Barian was a lovely one-battalion cantonment at six thousand feet".<ref>Google Books snipper search result: ''Unlikely beginnings: a soldier's life by Aboobaker Osman Mitha - 2003</ref> In 1920 there was a RAF Hill Depot established at Lower Barian.<ref>Snippet Google Books [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=55cBAAAAMAAJ&q=Barian,+Murree&dq=Barian,+Murree&hl=en&sa=X&ei=byvfT-CkFoWZiQfnlpiaCg&redir_esc=y ''Military history of British India, 1607-1947''] by Harbans Singh Bhatia, page 29 and Snippet Google Books [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=xgAFAAAAMAAJ&q=Barian,+Murree&dq=Barian,+Murree&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4yvfT-f_I6-wiQfIxbmaCg&redir_esc=y ''The flying elephants: a history of No. 27 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, 1915-69''], page 96</ref> |
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_Gali Bara Gali] (Wikipedia), about 40km from Murree, also was a small cantonment. | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_Gali Bara Gali] (Wikipedia), about 40km from Murree, also was a small cantonment. | ||
| + | |||
| + | There was a Rest Camp at Tret. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Postcards and photographs of the cantonments=== | ||
| + | '''Postcards''' are from ebay. | ||
| + | *[http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Cantonment-General-Hospital-Murree-Postcard-India-0270-/390427752025?pt=UK_Collectables_Postcards_MJ&hash=item5ae74eb659 Postcard: A View of Cantonment General Hospital, Murree] | ||
| + | *[http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Pakistan-Old-RP-Postcard-GHARRIAL-BARRACKS-Murree-Hills-/160823955506?pt=UK_Collectables_Postcards_MJ&hash=item2571dad032 Postcard: Gharrial Barracks, Murree Hills] | ||
| + | *[http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/INDIA-GHARRIAL-BARRACKS-WINTER-SNOW-MURREE-HILLS-REAL-PHOTO-POSTCARD-/110823353265?pt=UK_Collectables_Postcards_MJ&hash=item19cd962bb1 Postcard: Gharrial Barracks in Winter (Snow) Murree Hills] | ||
| + | *[http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Pakistan-India-Old-Postcard-Charat-Hill-Murree-Hills-/160823529775?pt=UK_Collectables_Postcards_MJ&hash=item2571d4512f Postcard: Charat Hill, Murree] | ||
| + | *[http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/Pakistan-Old-Postcard-Military-Line-BARIAN-CAMP-Tents-/160823889873 Postcard: General View of Military Line: Barian Camp (c 1910?)] | ||
| + | *[http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/MURREE-HILLS-Pakistan-Bazar-Barian-Camp-Vintage-/160743701816?pt=UK_Collectables_Postcards_MJ&hash=item256d123d38 Postcard: Bazar Barian Camp, 7 Miles from Sunny Bank, Murree Hills] | ||
| + | *[http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Pakistan-Old-Postcard-Khans-Pur-Camp-Tents-Murree-Hill-/150836090459?pt=UK_Collectables_Postcards_MJ&hash=item231e88165b Postcard: Khan’s Pur, Murree Hill] | ||
| + | *[http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/INDIA-MILITARY-MURREE-HILLS-SOLDIERS-REST-CAMP-TRET-HUTS-TENT-PHOTO-CARD-/390412598661?pt=UK_Collectables_Postcards_MJ&hash=item5ae6677d85 Postacard: Rest Camp (Tret) Murree Hills]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Photographs''' | ||
| + | *[http://www.flickr.com/photos/60432809@N00/3931561023/in/photostream Photograph of Old British Raj military HQ at Barian Cantonment]. Now a military training school. flickr.com | ||
==Sites of Interest== | ==Sites of Interest== | ||
| Line 47: | Line 63: | ||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murree Murree] Wikipedia | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murree Murree] Wikipedia | ||
*[http://tinyurl.com/dck7jz Churches and Chapels in Murree] ''Youtube''. | *[http://tinyurl.com/dck7jz Churches and Chapels in Murree] ''Youtube''. | ||
| + | *[http://www.geocities.ws/jamshedt/Muree.htm Muree and Gallies] www.geocities.ws/jamshedt | ||
*Dr Ali Jan’s [http://www.geocities.ws/scn_pk/murree_cemetery.html The old English Cemeteries in Murree, Pakistan] | *Dr Ali Jan’s [http://www.geocities.ws/scn_pk/murree_cemetery.html The old English Cemeteries in Murree, Pakistan] | ||
*[http://www.murreehills.co.nr/ MurreeHills.co.nr] includes | *[http://www.murreehills.co.nr/ MurreeHills.co.nr] includes | ||
Revision as of 14:18, 23 June 2012
| Murree | |
|---|---|
| |
| Presidency: Bengal | |
| Coordinates: | 33.906905°N 73.395367°E |
| Altitude: | 2,291.2 m (7,517 ft) |
| Present Day Details | |
| Place Name: | Murree |
| State/Province: | Punjab |
| Country: | Pakistan |
| Transport links | |
Murree is a hill station in Punjab founded by the British in 1851.
There were cantonments nearby at Gharial (alternative spelling Gharrial) (four miles away) and Kuldannah[1], (Kuldana)
Nearby
Barian (Wikipedia) is situated in the Murree Hills, about 13 km north west of Murree, in the area known as the Galis (Gallis, Galies, Gallies, Gullies, Galiyat) where a number of small hill towns, many of which have Gali in their name, are situated along the crest of the ridge on the road that runs north from Murree to Abbottabad.[2]Galiyat is the plural of Gali which literally means an alley but in this case it probably alludes to a valley between mountains.[3]Barian Gali or Burean Gully[4]is probably the same place as Barian.
Tret is situated 40 kilometers from Rawalpindi on the main road to Muree.
Contents
Military history
Cantonments
In 1907:
"Murree is only a sanitarium. The mountain batteries go from Rawalpindi to the Hazara Galis. Clifden, Sunny Bank and Kuldannah form one cantonment. Clifden is, in summer, filled with a large number of women and children from Rawalpindi and Peshawar. A British Infantry Regiment is located at Kuldannah, and another in a temporary camp at Gharial, which also receives detachments from the summer garrison of Rawalpindi. Barian, on the borders of this district and Hazara, usually has a British Infantry Regiment from Peshawar or Nowshera".[5]
The Army summer camp known as Barian Camp appears to have developed into a more permanent cantonment . "Barian was a lovely one-battalion cantonment at six thousand feet".[6] In 1920 there was a RAF Hill Depot established at Lower Barian.[7]
Bara Gali (Wikipedia), about 40km from Murree, also was a small cantonment.
There was a Rest Camp at Tret.
Postcards and photographs of the cantonments
Postcards are from ebay.
- Postcard: A View of Cantonment General Hospital, Murree
- Postcard: Gharrial Barracks, Murree Hills
- Postcard: Gharrial Barracks in Winter (Snow) Murree Hills
- Postcard: Charat Hill, Murree
- Postcard: General View of Military Line: Barian Camp (c 1910?)
- Postcard: Bazar Barian Camp, 7 Miles from Sunny Bank, Murree Hills
- Postcard: Khan’s Pur, Murree Hill
- Postacard: Rest Camp (Tret) Murree Hills.
Photographs
- Photograph of Old British Raj military HQ at Barian Cantonment. Now a military training school. flickr.com
Sites of Interest
The following are sites in and around the town.
- The ruins of Murree Brewery in Ghora Gali
Educational Institutes
- Convent of Jesus and Mary (originally boarding, now a day school)
- St Thomas College, Murree, for boys, was opened in 1882[8], probably by the Capuchin Fathers, and was subsequently taken over by the (Roman Catholic) Mill Hill Missionaries [9]. However, it had probably closed by the 1930’s as there is no mention of this school in the entry for Murree in the Imperial Gazetteer of India, published 1909-1931
- St Denys School
Volunteer Regiments
G Company, 1st Punjab Volunteer Rifles, had its headquarters at Murree, and was composed of cadets belonging to the Lawrence Military Asylum at Ghora Gali, near Murree.
H Company, 1st Punjab Volunteer Rifles contained civilian residents from Rawalpindi and Murree, and had its headquarter at Murree. In 1907 G and H Companies were "in strength 121 men, exclusive of officers"[5].
External Links
- Murree Wikipedia
- Churches and Chapels in Murree Youtube.
- Muree and Gallies www.geocities.ws/jamshedt
- Dr Ali Jan’s The old English Cemeteries in Murree, Pakistan
- MurreeHills.co.nr includes
- Fifty Members of the Murree Club 1865 pages 46,47 from From Kashmir to Kabul: the photographs of John Burke and William Baker, 1860-1900 by Omar Khan 2002 Limited View Google Books. Also refer Photographer for more details of this book.
- "A rock epic". An article by Ali Jan about a 1909 regimental rock carving by the Northumberland Fusiliers, at Murree from The News on Sunday 19 July 2009 (jang.com.pk)
- Prince of Wales's Own West Yorkshire Regiment, Kuldana, Murree 1907- 1910 by Dr Ali Jan. Details of rock carvings.
- Three views of regimental badge rock-carvings at Cherat (Charat) Hill. Cherat, like the Khyber Pass had a tradition of regimental carvings on the rocky faces of the hillsides.[10]
- Postcard: Upper Topa Murree 1910 imagesofasia.com
- British Soldiers' Cemetery, Lower Topa, Murree Hills – Pakistan You Tube
- Photograph of Murree Mountain (7,600 feet) taken from Lower Topa by IshtiaQ Ahmed flickr.com
- Images of Murree from "History of Pakistan"'s collection flickr.com
Historical books online
- "Murree Town" Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 18, page 42.
- Map of Murree showing the cantonments, between pages 244 and 245, A Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma, and Ceylon published by John Murray, London Eighth Edition 1911 Archive.org.
- "Abstract of Medico-Topographical Report of Murree, Punjab" by Assistant-Surgeon J Reade, 2nd Battalion Rifle Brigade, page 321 Army Medical Department: Report for the Year 1862
- Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XXVIIIA, Rawalpindi District 1907, published 1909, is available to read online on the Digital Library of India website. Table of Contents commences computer page 8.
Further Reading
- Shaukat, Lala Rukh, "Mystique of Murree" Lahore: Ferozsons (Pvt) Ltd 2006 ISBN 969 0 01986 4
References
- ↑ From Kashmir to Kabul, page 59 by Omar Khan, refer External links
- ↑ "Murree and the Galis" by Hassan Humayun
- ↑ About Galiyat, The Pakistani Alps flickr.com
- ↑ Google Books snippet view: page 129, Historical images of Pakistan by F. S. Aijazuddin
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Page 228, computer page 251 Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XXVIIIA, Rawalpindi District 1907, published 1909, available to read online on the Digital Library of India website.
- ↑ Google Books snipper search result: Unlikely beginnings: a soldier's life by Aboobaker Osman Mitha - 2003
- ↑ Snippet Google Books Military history of British India, 1607-1947 by Harbans Singh Bhatia, page 29 and Snippet Google Books The flying elephants: a history of No. 27 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, 1915-69, page 96
- ↑ The magic mountains: hill stations and the British raj by Dane Keith Kennedy page 138 Google Books
- ↑ A Google Books search snippet from Into deserts: a history of the Catholic Diocese of Lahore, 1886-1986 by John Rooney c 1986 says: The Rome agreement provided that the Mill Hill Missionaries were to take over responsibility for the debts of St. Thomas College, Murree. Capuchin sources assess these at Rs.l. 00. Mill Hill sources say the debt amounted to Rs.25000.00. ... This book is available at Harvard University Library and UCLA Library
- ↑ Peshawar Remembered by Walter Reeve (born 1934).
