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=== Schools ===
* Station School - See [http://www.thomas.gen.nz/Rawalpindi_Station_School.html Neville Thomas'] website for photos of children at the school 1884 to 1912
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{{Places of Interest|title=Rawalpindi|name=Rawalpindi |link=http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=211401480495186034184.0004baabb19022754519f&ie=UTF8&t=m&z=14&vpsrc=1}}
'''Rawalpindi''' was a major cantonment the headquarters of [[Rawalpindi District]] in the [[Rawalpindi Division]] of [[Punjab|PunjabProvince]]during the British period. It was also In 1907 "The cantonment is the largest and most important in the headquarters of [Punjab, and perhaps in India"<ref name=name>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105626/page/n249/mode/2up Page 228] ''Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XXVIIIA, Rawalpindi District1907'', published 1909. Archive.org.</ref>. Barracks were located in at least two areas, '''Victoria Barracks''' and at '''West Ridge'''. Roberts Barracks, an Infantry barracks, was located at West Ridge<ref>Lane, Trudy [https://lists.rootsweb.com/hyperkitty/list/india.rootsweb.com/thread/11311786/ Mortimer L.D.]''Rootsweb India Mailing List'' 23 January 2001. Retrieved 9 February 2020.</ref> There was an Arsenal at Rawalpindi, often abbreviated to RPA, which was located within the Fort. The bazaar was known as ‘Lalkurti,’ which means ‘red shirt’ in English - a reference to the red coats worn by the British soldiers who were stationed there. <ref> [http://www.thenews.com.pk/print/81065-A-voyage-through-mists-of-time-launched "A voyage through mists of time"] by Ishrat Hyatt December 11, 2015 ''The News''</ref> '''Chaklala''' is an area in Rawalpindi and was the location of a cantonment and an RAF airfield. During World War 2, from 1942 RAF Chaklala was the location of a Paratroopers Training School<ref>[[Rawalpindi Division]https://web.archive.org/web/20170327193314/http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_page.php?pg_id=139 Paratroopers Training School]indianairforce.nic.in, now an archived page.</ref>
==Spelling Variants==
Modern spelling: Rawalpindi written as either one or two words, Rawal Pindi<br>Variants: Rawul Pindi/ Rawul Pindee /Rawalpindee/RP/Pindi<br>
==Churches and missions==
'''AnglicanProtestant'''*Christ Church - built in 1852[http://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/india/45.html Photograph] by Tim Willasey-Wilsey victorianweb.org
*St Andrew's
*St Mary's, West Ridge
*St Paul'sChurch of Scotland, built 1908 Photographs:[https://www.flickr.com/photos/travelpakistan/5220247535/ Painted exterior 2005] flickr.com [https://500px.com/photo/29868113/st-paul's-church-rawalpindi-pakistan-by-aakash-ashraf After 2007 repair and renovation with grey tiles] 500px.com
'''Roman Catholic'''
==Cemeteries==
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=23737795&CRid=2244629& Rawalpindi War Cemetery] findagrave.com. Database with over 350 names. This is a Commonwealth Graves Commission Cemetery for those who died during First and Second World War.
*Gora Kabaristan Rawalpindi ----Christian Cemetery Rawalpindi. Also known as Harley Street Cemetery. “Fai-yaz Ali & Sons, Umballa & Rawul Pindi” constructed memorials in the Harley Street Cemetery.<ref>[https://noorrrathore.wordpress.com/2015/12/22/in-memorium-part-ii/ In Memorium – Part II [Harley Street Cemetery<nowiki>]</nowiki>] December 22, 2015 Noor Rathore.</ref>
**[http://www.bacsa.org.uk/gallery/index.php?/category/99 Photographs: Harley Street Cemetery, Rawalpindi] bacsa.org.uk
[[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia|BACSA (British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia)]] cemetery publications are
*''Rawalpindi: Cemeteries and Churches'' by Susan Farrington, 1996 Covers the main Harley Street Cemetery, with additional MIs from four other cemeteries and plaques from churches.
*''Rawalpindi: A Walk round the Harley Street Cemetery'' by Susan Farrington, 1997. See [http://indian-cemeteries.org/bacsa/html/bacsa_books.html BACSA Books].
[[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia|BACSA]] are in the process of putting the indexes to its cemetery books online and these indexes are free to browse. If an indexed name is of interest then application can be made to BACSA for details of the relevant burial inscription - charges apply for this service.
Also see "Historical books online", below.
== Education ==
===Colleges===
* Gordon College
==Volunteer Regiments==The following had their headquarters at Rawalpindi in 1907*C troop of the [[Punjab Light Horse]], with strength, exclusive of officers, 57*D Company, [[Punjab Rifles|1st Punjab Volunteer Rifles]], was recruited from the various Civil Departments with strength, exclusive of officers, 98. *K Company, [[North-Western Railway Battalion|North-Western Railway Volunteer Rifles]], was recruited solely from Railway employees with strength, exclusive of officers, 122 H Company, 1st Punjab Volunteer Rifles contained civilian residents from Rawalpindi and [[Murree]], and had its headquarters at Murree.<ref name=name/> ==See also==*[[Rawalpindi Parade 1905]] ==External Linkslinks==*[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/reg_in_india/india42_1.html Rawalpindi - 1st Surreys and a Pindi Poppet] 1926-1930, from Regimental India 1825-1947 -The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment. Includes a description of Victoria Barracks, and the less favourable barracks at West Ridge.*[http://www.pakarmymuseum.com/exhibits/single-men-barrack-no-5-1853-1857/ Victoria Barracks, for single men, was built 1853-1857] Pak Army Museum, Rawalpindi*[http://nativepakistan.com/wp-content/uploads/Rawalpindi-Memorabilia-Old-Photo-of-Victoria-Barracks-Rawalpindi-Rawalpindi-Mementos-for-Pindi-Lovers.jpg Photograph: Victoria Barracks, Rawalpindi], possibly c 1920s nativepakistan.com*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160102021644/http://www.imagesofasia.com/html/pakistan/rawalpindi-barracks.html Postcard: British Cavalry Barracks - Rawalpindi 1910] imagesofasia.com, now archived. The British barracks in West Ridge*[http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=13305961@N00&q=Rawalpindi Images of Rawalpindi] from "History of Pakistan"'s collection flickr.com*From a collection of postcards at the ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, sent by F.G. Prew, a soldier, probably in the [[56th Regiment of Foot| 2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment]] to Adolf Feller of Switzerland. It appears he was not based in Rawalpindi , rather in transit to and from [[Murree]]**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043233-RE_171809.html Rawalpindi, The Officers Club] post stamped 9. 7.1931**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043234-RE_171808.html Rawalpindi, Railway Station, Exterior] post stamped 9.7.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043234-VE_216220.html message]**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043239-RE_171803.html Rawalpindi, The Mall, Showing Queen‘s Victoria Statue and Scotland Church] post stamped 9.7.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043239-VE_216225.html message]**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043240-RE_171802.html Rawalpindi, The Christ Church Near Victoria Barracks] post stamped 9.7.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043240-VE_216226.html message]*[http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/25.jpg Photograph: Interior No 2 Pindi] Sleeping quarters in the barracks, Rawalpindi from [http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/Photograph%20Album%20of%20Pte%20H%20Knight.html Photograph album of Private Henry Knight], who served in "A" Company of the 1/5th Royal West Kent Regiment in India during the Great War from Janet & Richard Mason’s [http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/queens_own_royal_west_kent_regiment.html The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment] *[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/cantt-chaklala.htm Chaklala Cantt/Chaklala Garrison] globalsecurity.org *[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/chaklala.htm PAF Chaklala] , previously RAF Chaklala.globalsecurity.org *[http://www.rafweb.org/Stations/Stations-C.htm#Chaklala RAF Chaklala] rafweb.org*Details of a mid 1930s film [http://www.colonialfilm.org.uk/node/3574 Trial at Chaklala Military Testing Ground of Armoured Cars/Light tanks]. colonialfilm.org.uk. The original owner of the film, the British Empire & Commonwealth Museum has closed and the collection is now with [https://www.bristolmuseums.org.uk/bristol-archives/ Bristol Archives], catalogue reference [http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=227315 1997/153/1/33] Also see 1997/153/1/36, 1997/153/1/37 and 1997/153/1/40.*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131130214339/http://archpresspk.com/Apr10_Comsats.htm Students of 4th year Architecture carried out a documentation of the colonial era architecture of the city of Rawalpindi] in 2010 (Department of Architecture, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad). Now an archived webpage (text only).*[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/9153934/Ale-under-the-veil-the-only-brewery-in-Pakistan.html "Ale under the veil: the only brewery in Pakistan"] by Jonathan Foreman 24 Mar 2012 ''The Telegraph''. The Murree Brewery. By 1910 the company was finding it increasingly difficult to source clean water in [[Murree]] itself and transferred all its brewing to Rawalpindi. ====Historical books online====
*[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_277.gif Rawalpindi] Imperial Gazetteer of India
*[httphttps://wwwarchive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281435 ''Gazetteer Of The Rawalpindi District 1893-94'']. A volume in the series ''Punjab District Gazetteers''.queensroyalsurreys Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.:[https://archive.ukorg/reg_in_indiadetails/india42_1in.ernet.dli.2015.105626 ''Punjab District Gazetteers, Vol.xxviiiA.html Rawalpindi District 1907'']. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.:*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105626/page/n273/mode/2up/ The cantonment] page 247.*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1942-handbook-to-the-north-west-frontier-including-jhelum-rawalpindi-and-hazara-districts-by-davey-s- 1st Surreys pdf/ '' A Handbook to the North-West Frontier including Jhelum Rawalpindi and a Pindi PoppetHazara Districts''] 1926by Cyril James Davey 1942. Pdf download Pahar-1930Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset.*[https://archive.org/stream/b21452404#page/388/mode/2up "Rawul Pindee"] page 389 ''Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Sanitary State of the Army in India : with Abstract of Evidence, and of Reports Received from Regimental India 1825Indian Military Stations'' 1864 Archive.org*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2740836?urlappend=%3Bseq=144 "Rawalpindi District"] page 122 ''A list of inscriptions on Christian tombs or monuments in the Punjab, North-1947 -The QueenWest Frontier Province, Kashmir and Afghanistan possessing historical or archaeological interest Part 1''s Royal Surrey Regimentby Miles Irving (1910) HathiTrust Digital Library == References ==<references />
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[[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Bengal Presidency]]
