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| − | <big>'''North Western Railway - Lines operated and worked '''</big>
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| − | <blockquote>- a sub-section of the '''[[North Western Railway]] (NWR)''' page</blockquote>
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| − | The NWR was formed in January 1886 from the merger of the [[Scinde, Punjaub & Delhi Railway]](SP&DR), the [[Indus Valley State Railway]](IVSR), the [[Punjab Northern State Railway]](PNSR), the eastern section of the [[Sind-Sagar Railway]] and the southern section of the [[Sind-Pishin State Railway]].
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| − | The listings below are generally based on :-
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| − | <blockquote> “1918, Administration Report on Railways 1918” <ref name=Admin1918p106>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n115/mode/1up “Administration Report for Railways” pages 106-7 (pdf115-6)]; Retrieved 13 Sept 2020</ref>.</blockquote>
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| − | <blockquote> “1937, History of Indian Railways”<ref name=Hist>[https://ia801605.us.archive.org/30/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.36650/2015.36650.India-Railway-Board-History-Of-Indian-Railways-Constructed-And-In-Progress.pdf US Archive .org pdf download of ‘History Of Indian Railways, constructed and in progress’, 31 March 1937 by ‘The Government of India - Railway Department’ page 150-151, pdf 187 and 190]; Retrieved 13 Sept 2020</ref>.</blockquote>
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| − | '''North Western Railway System'''. The NWR owned and operated an extensive network of railways of mixed gauge, and was the description applied for the actual NWR lines plus a number of broad gauge ([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) and narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) lines on behalf of other parties:-
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| − | * Broad gauge ([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) in 1918 was 4853 miles(7810km); and by 1937 was 6402 miles(10,303km)
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| − | * Narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) in 1918 was 449 miles(722km); and by 1937 was 686 miles(1104km)
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| − | The actual '''North Western Railway Broad Gauge''' in 1918 was 3690 miles(5938km) and divided into the ‘NWR Commercial Section’, 2559 miles(4118km) and the ‘NWR Frontier(Military) Section’, 1151(1852km). By 1937 this had become 5769 miles(9284km) and divided the ‘NWR Commercial Section’, 4184 miles(6733km) and the ‘NWR Strategic Section’, 1555 miles(2503km) ''as detailed below:- ''
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| − | ==NWR Commercial Section ==
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| − | Broad gauge ([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]), 2559 miles(4118km) in 1918 and 4184 miles(6733km) by 1937
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| − | ===[[Ghaziabad-Lahore Railway |Ghaziabad- Lahore Mainline]]===
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| − | *[[Ghaziabad-Lahore Railway|‘Ghaziabad to Lahore Section’]], 339 miles(546km), was part of the [[Scinde, Punjaub & Delhi Railway]]( SP&DR) until amalgamation into NWR in 1886,. The line had been constructed in stages from [[Lahore]] to [[Amritsar]] in 1862 and via [[Jullunder]], [[Ludiana]], [[Ambala]], and [[Meerut]] to [[Ghaziabad]] completed by 1870.
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| − | **[[Amritsar-Pathankot Railway| ‘Pathankot Branch Line’]], 67 miles(107km), a branch from [[Amritsar]] via Dinanager to [[Pathankot]], opened 1884 by SP&DR, became NWR from 1886.
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| − | ===[[Lahore & Peshawar Railway|Lahore-Peshawar Mainline]]===
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| − | *[[Lahore & Peshawar Railway| ‘Lahore to Peshawar Section’]], 288 miles (463km), was the [[Punjab Northern State Railway]] until amalgamation into NWR in 1886. The first section from [[Lahore]] to [[Jhelum]], opened 1873 as metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) and converted to BG, 1878; from [[Jhelum]] via [[Rawalpindi]] the onward connection to [[Peshawar]], was made in 1883 with the completion of the [[Attock Bridge]] over the river Indus.
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| − | **‘Tawi Branch Line’, was completed in 1890. The 26 miles(42km) from [[Wazirabad]] (a town on the [[Lahore & Peshawar Railway| ‘Lahore to Peshawar Section’]], to [[Sialkot]], opened 1884 by PNSR . Extended by NWR in 1890 by 9 miles(14km) to the ‘Frontier of Kashmir State’ where the [[Jammu and Kashmir Railway]] continued the railway a further 16 miles(26km) to the ‘Left Bank of the Tawi River near [[Jammu]]’. The 25 mile(40km)section is in some records referred to as the [[Jammu-Sialkot Railway]]. The complete line from [[Wazirabad]] to [[Jammu]], a total of 51 miles(82km) was part of the NWR network until partition when the line was severed.
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| − | ===[[Lahore-Karachi Mainline]]===
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| − | This NWR Mainline connecting Lahore to Karachi , 756 miles(1217km) comprised:-
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| − | * ‘Lahore via Raiwind to Khanewa Section’, 177 miles(285km), originally the [[Punjaub Railway]] opened in 1865, merged to form SP&DR 1870, becoming NWR 1886.
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| − | **‘Raiwind-Bhatinda Branch Line’, 88 miles(141km), a branch from [[Raiwind]] via [[Kasur]] to Hussainiwala (on the northern bank of the River Sutlej), opened 1883 by SP&DR. The [[Empress Bridge]] over the river was completed 1887 by NWR to [[Ferozepore]] and extended in 1899 to [[Bhatinda]]
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| − | * ‘Khanewal to Lodhran Section’, 56 miles(90km), opened by NWR 1909, reducing the route length by 29 mile(46km) and making the former mainline, which had opened by [[Indus Valley State Railway|IVSR]] in 1865, into the ‘Khanewal-Lodhran (via Sher Shar) Chord Line’ (see below)
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| − | **‘Khanewal-Lodhran (via Sher Shar) Chord Line’, 85 miles(136km), from Khanewal to Multan, 1865; to Muzaffarabad , 1870; to Lodhran, 1878, formerly the IVSR Mainline, became NWR 1886. Became a NWR Chord Line In 1909 with the opening of the 29 mile shorter ‘Khanewal to Lodhran Section’ of the ‘[[Ghaziabad-Lahore Railway |Ghaziabad- Lahore Mainline]]’ (see above).
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| − | *‘Lodhran to Rohri section’, 225 miles(362km), opened 1878 by [[Indus Valley State Railway]](IVSR), which became NWR 1886, via [[Samasata]] (with an interchange to the ‘[[Southern Punjab Railway]])
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| − | **’Sukkur Bandar Branch Line’, 1.5 miles(2.4km), a branch from [[Sukkur]] on the ‘[[Lahore-Karachi Mainline]]’ to Sukkur Bandar, opened by IVSR in 1878
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| − | * [[Kotri-Rohri Railway|‘Rohri-Kotri Section’]], 189 miles(304km), from [[Rohri]] via [[Hyderabad]] and Rahoki Junction to [[Kotri]] was completed in 1900 with the opening of the [[Kotri Bridge]] over the river Indus. This making the former mainline ''(see below)'', which had opened in 1886 into the ‘[[Kotri-Rohri Railway|‘Kotri-Rohri (via Ruk) Branch Line]]’
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| − | * [[Kotri-Rohri Railway|‘Rohri-Kotri (via Ruk) Branch Line]]’ from [[Sukkur]] via Ruk Junction, Larkhana and Sehwan to [[Kotri]], completed in 1878. This line was formerly the mainline until the opening of the [[Kotri Bridge]] in 1900 to complete the NWR Mainline [[Kotri-Rohri Railway|‘Rohri-Kotri Section’]] ''(see above)''
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| − | **‘Phulji Branch Line’, 3 miles(5km), from Phulji to Puranadera, opened as a branch to the ’Kotri-Rohri (via Ruk) Section’ opened by SP&DR in 1882; with short extension by NWR, 1902
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| − | * [[Karachi-Kotri (Indus River) Railway|’Kotri to Karach Section]]’, 108 miles(174km), was completed in 1861 by [[Scinde Railway]], which became SP&DR 1870 and NWR 1886
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| − | ===NWR Branch Lines===
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| − | *‘Wazirabad-Khanewal Branch Line’, 201 miles(320km), from [[Wazirabad]] reaching [[Lyallpur]], 1896; extended to [[Khanewal]], 1900. Surveyed under the name [[ Wazirabad-Multan Railway]], 1892; when first section opened 1896 was named the [[Wazirabad-Lyallpur State Railway]] and became part of the NWR network.
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| − | *‘Jech Doab Branch Line’, 149 miles(238km), from [[Malakwal]] (on the NWR [[Sind-Sagar Railway]]) via Sarodha, opened by NWR, 1903 ; extended to Shorkot Road, 1906 to join the ‘Wazirabad-Khanewal Branch Line’
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| − | *‘Shahdara-Sangla Branch Line’, 55 miles( 88km), from Shahdara (6km north of Lahore on Mainline) to Sangla (an intermediate station on the ‘Jech Doab Branch Line’) , opened by NWR, 1907
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| − | ** ‘[[Shorekot Road-Chichoki Railway |’Shorkot Road-Chichoki Mallian Branch Line’]], 136 miles(218km), from Shorkot Road (on the ‘Wazirabad-Khanewal Branch Line’ ) via Jaranwala to Chichoki Mallian (an intermediate stop on the ‘Shahdara-Sangla Branch Line’) , under survey and construction 1906-10; opened by NWR, 1909-11
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| − | *‘Hoshiarpur Branch Line’, 23 miles(37km), from [[Jullundur ]] (on the [[Ghaziabad-Lahore Railway |Ghaziabad- Lahore Mainline]]) to [[Hoshiarpur]], opened by NWR, 1913
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| − | *‘Havelian Branch Line’, 35 miles(56km) from Sarai Kala (Not identified, thought to be Taxila Junction, 15 km NW of [[Rawalpindi]], on the ‘[[Lahore & Peshawar Railway|Lahore-Peshawar Mainline]]’, to Havelian, opened by NWR, 1913
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| − | *‘Jakhal-Hissar Branch Line’, 50 miles(80km), from Jakhal to [[Hissar]] opened 1913 by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Sirhind-Rupar Railway]]’, estimated 55 km from [[Sirhind]] (on ‘[[Ghaziabad-Lahore Railway |Ghaziabad- Lahore Mainline]]’ between [[Ambala]] and [[Ludhiana]]). Constructed by NWR as part of a dam construction project and in operation before 1927
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| − | ==NWR Military/Strategic Section ==
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| − | Broad Gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]), 1151(1852km) in 1918 described as the ‘NWR Frontier(Military) Section’, by 1937 this had become 1555 miles(2503km) and described as the ‘NWR Strategic Section’,
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| − | ===Sind-Sagar Mainline===
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| − | * ‘Lala Musa-Sher Shah Mainline’, 342 miles(550km). [[Lala Musa]] to [[Malakwal]], following the east bank of Indus River, opened 1880 by [[Sind-Sagar Railway]] as metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) converted to BG 1886 on the amalgamation into NWR. The line was extended from [[Malakwal]] via Kundian and Bhaakkar and reached Sher Shah in 1900 where it joined the ‘[[Lahore-Karachi Mainline]]’.
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| − | ** ‘Golra-Basal Section Line’, 47 Miles(75km), opened 1881 from Golra (on ‘[[Lahore & Peshawar Railway|Lahore-Peshawar Mainline]]’) to Basal Junction (where it joined the ‘[[Khushalgarh-Kohat-Thal Railway]]’ )
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| − | ** ‘Kohat Section Line’, 39 miles(63km), 7 miles(11km) from Jand to Khushalgarh opened 1881 as [[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]] line; the 32 miles(52km) extension to [[Kohat]] was first opened 1902 as part of the ‘[[Khushalgarh-Kohat-Thal Railway]]’ 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]), the section as far [[Kohat]] was converted to BG, 1908.
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| − | ** ‘Bhara Branch Line’, 18 Miles(km) from Malakwal via Miani to Bhera, opened 1880-82 as a metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) line; converted to BG 1887
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| − | ** ‘Bhaganwala Branch Line’, 11 miles(18km) from Haranpur to Bhaganwala, opened 1895
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| − | ** ‘Warcha Quarry Branch Line’, 8 miles(13km) from Gunjyal to Warcha, opened 1918
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| − | ** ‘[[Dandot Light Railway|’Dandot Branch Line’]], 8.5 miles(13.6km) from Chalisa Junction via Khewra Salt Mines to Dandot, opened 1888 as a metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) line; converted to BG 1887-89
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| − | ** ‘Kundian-Campbellpur Section’, 119 miles(191km) from Kundian via Daud Khel to Jand opened 1892-99; Jald to Basal opened 1881 and extended to Campbellpur 1899
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| − | ** ‘Mari Branch Line’, 6.2 miles(10km), opened 1892 from Daud Khel to Mari
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| − | ** ‘Ghazi Ghat Branch Line’ 10 miles(16km), opened 1887 from Mahmud Kot to Ghazi Ghat
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| − | ** ‘Peshawar-Jamrud Branch Line’, 11 miles(18km), opened 1901 from [[Peshawar]] to Jamrud
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| − | ===Sind-Pishin Mainline===
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| − | *[[Sind-Pishin State Railway|‘Ruk-Chaman Mainline’]], 387 miles(622km). The [[Quetta Link Railway]] was order by the British Government in 1876 as a strategic railway. The section from Ruk]Junction to [[Sibi]] opened 1880 was constructed by the SP&DR and named the [[Kandahar State Railway]], merged into NWR 1886; extended from [[Sibi]] via Mushkaf and Bostan 1887; to Lila Abdulla, 1888; reaching [[Chaman]] 1892 . The section from [[Mushkaf-Bolan Railway| Muskaf through the Bolan Pass]] was a major challenge as described in the [[Bolan Pass Railway Construction]] the track was twice washed away and finally opened after reconstruction in 1887
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| − | ** ‘[[Quetta-Nushki Branch Line]]’, 88 miles(141km),opened on November 15, 1905. An extension NWR Military Section from Spezand Junction, [[Quetta]] to [[Nushki]]. The line was extended from 1916 to respond to Military demands – see [[Trans-Baluchistan Railway]] for details
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| − | ** ‘Sibi-Bostan Loop Line’, 109 mile(175km), from [[Sibi]] to [[Quetta]], opened 1882 and 1887, dismantled and realigned 1897; extended to [[Bostan]], 1887; Bostan Chord opened 1898
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| − | ==NWR Narrow Gauge Northern Frontier Network==
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| − | ''In approximate chronological order''
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| − | * ‘[[Mari-Attock Railway]]’, NG, opened 1891. Opened as part of NWR Northern Frontier narrow gauge network.
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| − | * ‘[[Khushalgarh-Kohat-Thal Railway]]’, NG, opened 1903 as a military railway; part of NWR Northern Frontier narrow gauge network, extended 1908.
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| − | * ‘[[Khanai-Hindubagh Railway]]’, NG, opened 1921. Part of the NWR Northern Frontier narrow gauge, [[Zhob Valley Railway]] network; construction commenced 1916.
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| − | * ‘[[Mari Indus Railway]]’, NG, constructed in 1920's as part of NWR Northern Frontier narrow gauge network.
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| − | * ‘[[Zhob Valley Railway]]’, NG, opened 1921. Part of NWR Northern Frontier narrow gauge network; finally extended from Boston to Zhob , 1929
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| − | ==Lines worked by NWR at some time==
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| − | ''In approximate chronological order''
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| − | * ‘[[Rajpura-Bhatinda Railway]]’, BG, 108 miles(173km) total, opened 1884 from Rajpura to Patiala as the ‘[[Rajpura-Pattiala Railway]]’, extended to Bhatinda 1889. Owned by Patiala Durbar, worked by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Southern Punjab Railway]]’(SPR), BG, private company,several sections opened from 1897 onwards. Total 502 miles(808km) in 1905, 995 miles(1601km) in 1918. Private Co., worked as part of the NWR system; lines acquired by State and merged into NWR, 1930. With following sections:-
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| − | ** ‘[[Delhi-Samasata Railway|Delhi-Samasata Mainline]]’, BG,opened 1897 by SPR. [[Delhi]] via Narwana, Jakhal, [[Bhatinda]] to [[Samasata]]; 426 miles(685km) including branches:-
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| − | **[[Jullundur-Doab Railway]], BG, opened 1912-14 by SPR, 130 miles(209km) comprising the ‘Jullunder-Ferozepore Mainline'; ‘[[Phillaur Branch Line]]’ and the ‘[[Jullundur-Nakodar Chord Railway]]'
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| − | ** [[Ludhiana Extension Railway]], BG, opened 1905-06 by SPR, 152 miles(244km) comprising the ‘Ludhiana-Ferozepore Line’ and ‘Ferozepore-MacLeod Ganj Line’
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| − | **[[Sutlej Valley Railway|’Sutlej Valley Extension Railway’]] also named ‘[Kasur-Lodhran Railway]]’, BG, opened 1910 by SPR, 208 miles(335km). Line closed and dismantled 1917-18,
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| − | ** ‘[[Ludhiana-Dhuri-Jakhal Railway]]’BG, opened 1901, 79 miles(127km). Managed, maintained and worked by [[North Western Railway]] (NWR) under an Agreement with the [[Princely states|Princely ]] Maler Kotla State]Durbar and the Jhind State Durbars. The line was used by SPR linking the ’[[Delhi-Samasata Railway|Delhi-Samasata Mainline]]’ at [[Jakhal]] with '[[Ludhiana Extension Railway]]' at [[Ludhiana]].
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| − | * ‘[[Ludhiana-Dhuri-Jakhal Railway]]’, BG, opened 1901; owned by Jind & Kotia Darbar; constructed and worked by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Nowshera-Durgai Railway]]’, NG, opened 1901, 40 miles(64km), owned by State, worked as part of NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Kalka-Simla Railway]]’, Narrow Gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) opened 1903 , 59 miles(95km). Built and worked by private company; taken over by Government of India([[Government of India |GoI]]), 1906 and worked by NWR from 1907.
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| − | * ‘[[Trans-Baluchistan Railway]]’, opened 1905. Strategic Military line between India and Persia (now Iran); worked by NWR
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| − | ** ‘[[Nushki Extension Railway]]’. Extension of ‘[[Trans-Baluchistan Railway]]’; construction commenced 1916; worked by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Amritsar-Patti Railway]]’, BG, 37 miles(59km), opened 1906 from [[Amritsar]] to Patti, extended to [[Kasur]], a further 27 miles(43km), 1910. Private Co. formed 1905, worked by NWR
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| − | ** ‘[[Patti-Kasur Railway]]’, BG, 27 miles(43km), opened 1910. Private Co., extension of [[Amritsar-Patti Railway]], worked by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Khanpur-Chachran Railway]]’, BG, opened 1911, 22 miles(35km). Owned by Bahawalpur Durbar; worked by NWR.
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| − | * ‘[[Trans Indus (Kalabagh-Bannu) Railway]]’, NG, 136 miles(218km), opened 1913 and extended 1916; worked and finally merged into NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Jacobabad-Kashmore Railway]]’, NG, opened 1914, 77 miles(123km) from [[Jacobad]] to [[Kashmor]]. Private Co., worked by NWR; purchased by GoI, 1945
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| − | * “[[Hoshiarpur Doab Railway]]’(HDR), BG, Private Co., three sections opened 1915-17, total 90 miles(144km). Network of lines all worked and apparantly finally absorbed into NWR
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| − | ** ‘[[Jullundur-Mukerian Railway]]’, BG, Private Co., opened 1914-15.
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| − | ** ‘[[Phagwara-Rahon Railway]]’, BG, Private Co., opened 1915-16.
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| − | ** ‘[[Jaijon Extension Railway]],’ BG, Private Co., opened before 1920.
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| − | * ‘[[Sialkot-Narowal Railway]],’ BG, opened 1915-16, 38 miles(61km) from [[Sialkot]] to [[Narowal]]. Private Co., worked by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Mandra Bhaun Railway]]’, BG, 46 miles(83km), opened in 1915-16 from Mandra to Bhaun. Private Co. formed 1913, worked by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Jind-Panipat Railway]]’, BG, opened 1916-17, 26 miles(41km). Owned by Jind State Durbar. Originally worked by EIR; later apparently by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Larkana-Jacobabad (Sind) Light Railway]]’, NG, Private Co., opened 1921, worked by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Khyber Railway]], opened 1925 as a BG line strategic line from India to Afganistan via Khyber Pass; worked by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Shahdara-Narowal Railway]]’, BG, opened 1926 as further extension of NWR from [[Narowal]] to Shahdara.
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| − | *[[Bahawalnagar-Fort Abbas Railway]]’, BG, 70 miles(112km), opened 1928. A Durbar line financed by princely state of [[Bahawalpur]]; worked by NWR
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| − | * ‘[[Kangra Valley Railway]],’ Narrow Gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) mountain railway, opened 1929, worked by NWR; one section closed in 1942 (reopened 1954).
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| − | * ‘[[Aden Railway]]’, MG, opened 1915-16. Constructed as a military railway, worked by NWR under designated 'Engineer-in-charge'. Closed 1929, dismantled 1930
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| − | ==Railways surveyed by NWR==
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| − | * ‘[[Bannu Railway Survey]]’. Under Survey in 1909 (ref 1909 India List) by NWR on behalf of Government of India([[Government of India |GoI]]), but no evidence that it was constructed
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| − | == References ==
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| − | <references />
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| − | [[Category:Railways]]
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