Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search

User:PEA-2292/My sandbox

227 bytes added, 13:16, 2 July 2016
Work in progress draft
*1849, at the urging of the then Governor, Lord Dalhousie, the East Indian Company(EIC) sanctioned the construction of a broad gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) railway eastward from [[Bombay]] and the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Company was incorporated on August 1, 1849 by an act of the British Parliament. It had a share capital of 50,000 pounds. On August 17, 1849 it entered into a formal contract with the EIC for the construction and operation of an experimental line, 35 miles(56 km) long. The Court of Directors of the EIC appointed [[James John Berkeley]] as Chief Resident Engineer and [[Charles Buchanan Ker]] and [[Robert W Graham]] as his assistants <ref name=GIPR>[http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Great_Indian_Peninsula_Railway Grace's Guide "Great Indian Peninsula Railway"] Retrieved on 3 Jul 2016</ref>
*1850-51, the first sod was turned on 31 October 1850 and the first locomotive was used in construction on 22 December 1851
*1853 April 16, when a . A train, with 14 railway carriages and 400 guests, left [[Bombay]] bound for [[Thane]], hauled by three locomotives: ''Sindh, Sultan,'' and ''Sahib''. The 21 mile(34km) journey took an hour and fifteen minutes, it was the first section of the GIPR to be opened and the first railway for passenger service in India.
*1854, the railway bridge over the Thane creek was opened and on 1 May 1954 the section of the line from [[Thane]] to [[Callian]] (later named Kalyan) was opened, the construction involved a two-line [[Tannah Viaduct]] over the estuary and two tunnels. The was the first substantial railway bridge to be constructed in India and connected Bombay Island to the mainland.
'''South-East to MadrasDivision'''. Bombay, via [[Callian]] and the [[Bhore Ghat Railway Construction|Bhor Ghat]] to meet the [[Madras Railway]]
*1856 May, the line was extended to the villages of Padusdhurree (present day Palasdhari) and to Campoolie (present day Khopoli) <ref name=wiki> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Indian_Peninsula_Railway#Bombay_to_Tannah Wikipedia “Great Indian Peninsula Railway”]; Retrieved 25 June 2016</ref> to the [[Bhore Ghat Railway Construction|Bhor Ghat]].
*1856-63, the [[Bhore Ghat Railway Construction]] was a major engineering challenge to take the GIPR mainline across the Western Ghats towards Madras. The construction involved an incline length of 15 miles(24km), 26 tunnels (totalling 2.25 miles(3.6km) in length), and 8 viaducts of masonry construction.
*The south-east main line proceeded over [[Bhore Ghat Railway Construction|Bhor Ghat]] to [[Poona]](now called Pune), [[Sholapore]](Solapur) and [[Raichore]](Raichur), where it joined the [[Madras Railway]] to link to [[Madras]] <ref name=GIPR/>.
'''North-East to JubbleporeDivision.'''[[Bombay]]-[[Callian]] onward via [[Thal Ghat Railway Construction|Thal Ghat]] to [[Jubblepore]].*1859, GIPR was tasked with "the construction and working of the following lines, all of which terminate at Bombay, - viz. from Bombay, ''via'' Callian, to Jubbulpore, to meet the East Indian Railway Company's line from Allahabad, with branches to Mahim and Nagpore - 870 miles; and from Callian, ''via'' Poonah and Sholapore, to the opposite side of the river Kristna, to meet the line, ''via'' Bellary, from Madras - 366 miles - total, 1,236 miles. Capital 10,000,000''l''l. Rate of Interest Guaranteed - 5 per cent. on 8,000,000''l''. capital, and 4½ per cent. on 333,000''l''. debentures, the balance to be raised upon arrangements to be hereafter made."<ref>"Money Market and City Intelligence", ''The Times'', Wednesday, 15 June 1859, #23333, 7a.</ref><ref> [https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228649/8330.pdf H.M. Government “Statute Law Repeals: Nineteenth Report : Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill; April 2012"; pages 128-130 paragraphs 3.57 - 3.64] Retrieved on 2 January 3 Jul 2016</ref>
[[Image:India-rail-1870.jpg|right|thumb|Map of GIPR in 1870]]
*1868, route kilometerage was 888 km and by
 
*1870 March 8. The [[Alfred Viaduct]] was inaugurated and named after the Duke of Edinburgh (Alfred Ernest Albert) who was visiting India and travelled by East Indian Railway from Calcutta. The Viceroy and the Governor of Bombay, Sir Fitzgerald Seymour had come from Bombay [2].
'''GIPR Mainline Network'''
*1870 March 8,On 8 Mar 1870 1865. The principal economic benefit of the bridge GIPR was inaugurated and named the 'Albert Viaduct' after opening up of the interior to external trade. The two lines up the Duke of Edinburgh (Alfred Ernest Albert) who was visiting India and travelled Western Ghats were fully open by East Indian Railway 1865 in time for cotton from Calcutta. The Viceroy and the Governor of Bombay, Sir Fitzgerald Seymour had come Deccan to be exported from Bombay [2]to Manchester thus filling the trade gap created by the American Civil War. *1870, . With the opening of the GIPR eventually North -Eastern Division the line reached [[Jubbulpore]] and linked to the [[East Indian Railway]] (EIR), it completed Dalhousie’s dream of a Bombay-Calcutta route. *1870, . The length of the route kilometerage opened was 2,388 then 1483 miles/2388 km <ref name=GIPR/>. On 30 June 1900, the assets of the GIPR were purchased by the GoI and merged with those of the [[Indian Midland Railway]] into a "new" GIPR, managed by the old company. In 1910 [[John Edwin Dallas]] became Managing Director of the GIPR Company in London. Prior to his retirement from the Indian [[Public Works Department]] his final position was Senior Government Inspector of Railways <ref>[http://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/abs/10.1680/bdoceigbai.58347.163 Institution of Civil Engineers "Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers"] Retrieved on 17 May 2016</ref>.
The 1918 Administration Report on Indian Railways gives *1900 June 30, the assets of the GIPR broad gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) line length as 2668 miles; were purchased by the GoI and including 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge(merged with those of the [[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NGIndian Midland Railway]]) lines, into a total of 3441 miles.<ref>[https://ia801009.us.archive.org/8/items/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System.pdf " Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918new"; Superintendent of Government PrintingGIPR, Calcutta; pages 64-68]; Retrieved 18 Dec 2015</ref>managed by the old company.
On 1 July 1925, the GoI took over direct control of the GIPR and transferred the *1910 [[AllahabadJohn Edwin Dallas]] became Managing Director of the GIPR Company in London. Prior to his retirement from the Indian [[JubbulporePublic Works Department]] branch his final position was Senior Government Inspector of the Railways <ref>[[East Indian Railway|EIRhttp://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/abs/10.1680/bdoceigbai.58347.163 Institution of Civil Engineers "Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers"]] to the GIPRRetrieved on 17 May 2016</ref>.
In 1951*1918 Administration Report on Indian Railways gives the GIPR broad gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) line length as 2668 miles(4293km); and including 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) lines, a total of 3441 miles(5331km) <ref>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n73/mode/2up " Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta; pages 64-68, pdf pages 73-77]; Retrieved 23 Jul 2016</ref>.*1925 Jan 1, the GoI took over direct control of the GIPR and transferred the [[Allahabad]] to [[Jubbulpore]] branch of the [[East Indian Railway|EIR]] to the GIPR. *1951.The GIPR combined with the [[Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway]], the [[Dholpur State Railway]] and the [[Scindia State Railway]] to become [[Central Railway]], a zone of [[Indian Railways]].
The principal economic benefit of the GIPR was the opening up of the interior to external trade. The two lines up the Western Ghats were fully open by 1865 in time for cotton from the Deccan to be exported from Bombay to Manchester thus filling the trade gap created by the American Civil War.
==Construction==
9,628
edits

Navigation menu