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Assam-Bengal Railway

2,949 bytes added, 06:34, 25 August 2020
Map moved in text, Info boxes exchanged, 1937 Info, Stat’s and Classification added
{{Line Railways Infobox|image=|caption= |route= [[Chittagong]] to [[Tinsukia]]<br>[[Lumding]] to [[Gauhati]]<br>[[Lakshar]] to [[Chandpur]] (branch)<br>[[Badarpur]] to [[Silchar]] (branch)|gauge1= Metre gauge|gauge1details= 740 miles (1905)|gauge2= |gauge2details= |gauge3= |gauge3details= |gauge4= |gauge4details=|timeline1date= 1891|timeline1details= Construction started|timeline2date= 1898|timeline2details= First section opened to traffic|timeline3date= 1904|timeline3details= Traffic running throughout the length of the railway|timeline4date= |timeline4details= |timeline5date= |timeline5details= |presidency= [[Bengal]]|stations= |system1date= 1892|system1details= [[Assam-Bengal Railway]]|system2date= 1942|system2details= [[Bengal and Assam Railway]]|system3date=|system3details= }}
{{System_Railways_Infobox
|gauge4details=
|auxillary forces= [[Assam Bengal Railway Battalion]]
}}
 
{{Line Railways Infobox
|image=
|caption=
|route= [[Chittagong]] to [[Tinsukia]]<br>[[Lumding]] to [[Gauhati]]<br>[[Lakshar]] to [[Chandpur]] (branch)<br>[[Badarpur]] to [[Silchar]] (branch)
|gauge1= Metre gauge
|gauge1details= 740 miles (1905)
|gauge2=
|gauge2details=
|gauge3=
|gauge3details=
|gauge4=
|gauge4details=
|timeline1date= 1891
|timeline1details= Construction started
|timeline2date= 1898
|timeline2details= First section opened to traffic
|timeline3date= 1904
|timeline3details= Traffic running throughout the length of the railway
|timeline4date=
|timeline4details=
|timeline5date=
|timeline5details=
|presidency= [[Bengal]]
|stations=
|system1date= 1892
|system1details= [[Assam-Bengal Railway]]
|system2date= 1942
|system2details= [[Bengal and Assam Railway]]
|system3date=
|system3details=
}}
*[[Gauhati Branch Railway]], 113 miles(181km), opened 1897-99. This is the ‘[[Lumding]]-[[Gauhati]] Branch'
===Later ExtensionsABR Branches===The following extensions Branches were in place by 1918 constructed <ref name=Admin1918Hist>[https://ia801605.us.archive.org/30/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.36650/2015.36650.India-Railway-Board-History-Of-Indian-Railways-Constructed-And-In-Progress.pdf US Archive .org pdf download of ‘History Of Indian Railways, constructed and in progress’, 31 March 1937 by ‘The Government of India - Railway Department’ page 3 pdf 20]; Retrieved 23 Aug 2020</ref>:-*[[Noakhali Branch Railway]], 30 miles(48km), opened 1903 from [[LakshamLaksam]] to [[Noakhali]], * ‘[[Chadnpur Branch Railway]]’, 32 miles(km), opened 1895 from [[Laksam]] to Chandpur* ‘[[Tangi Branch Railway]]’, 61 miles(98km), opened 1910-16 in stages:-** ‘[[Bhairab Bazar Branch Railway]], 19 miles(30km), opened 1910), from [[Akhaura]] to Ashuganj on the banks of the Meghna opposite the village of Bhairab Bazar , the commercial centre of the District and site of a cattle market.*[[Tangi Branch Railway]], an extension to * ‘Tangi Extension’ via the above via wagon ferry at Assuganj on the [[Bhairab Wagon Ferry]] Magna River to connected through to Tangi, 1916, 61 miles(98km), from [[Akhaura]] to meet with the [[Eastern Bengal Railway]] near [[Dacca]]..*[[Sylhet Branch Railway]], 31 miles(50km), under construction 1911, opened to Fenchuganj Ghat 1912, and to [[Sylhet]] with opening of Kusiyara Bridge, 1916.*‘Silchar Branch Railway’, 19 miles(km), opened 1898 from Badarpur to Silchar* ‘Gauhati Branch Railway’, 117 miles(km), from Pandu to Lumding. The 5 mile(8km) ‘Pandu to Gauhati Section’ opened 1910 by [[East Bengal Railway]] and transferred to ABR 1922. The ‘Gauti to Lumding Section’, 112 miles(180km) opened 1897-1900* ‘[[Dikhow Extension Railway]], 6.7 miles(10.7km), opened 1913 from Sibsagar Road to [[Bihubar]], opened 1913*[[Naginimara Branch Railway]], 2.3 miles(3.7km), a further extension to the [[Dikhow Extension Railway]] above, opened 1917 from [[Bihubar]] to Naginimara* ‘Khowang Branch’, 39 miles(63km), opened 1927 from Simaluguri to Kowong* ‘Karimganj-Longai Valley Branch’, 40 miles(64km), opened 1928-29 from Karimganj to Kalkali Ghat and Baraigram to Dullabehera.* ‘Shaistaganj-Habiganj Branch’, 8½ miles(14km), opened 1928 from Shaistaganj to Habiganj* ‘Netralona-Mohanganj Branch’, 17½ miles(28km), opened 1929 from Netralona to Mohanganj* ‘Chittagong-Nazirhat Branch’, 23 miles(37km), opened 19171929-30 from Chittagong to Nazirhat* ‘Feni-Belonia Branch’, 17 miles(27km), opened 1929 from Feni to Belonia* ‘Shaislogonj-Balla Branch’, 17 miles(27km), opened 1929 from Shaislogonj to Balla* ‘Senchoa-Mairabari Branch’, 30 miles(48km), opened 1930 from Senchoa to Mairabari* ‘Sholashahar(Cchittagong) Dohazari Branch, 25 miles(40km), opened 1931 from Sholashahar(Ccittagong) to Dohazari
===Lines worked by ABR===
*[[Hajiganj-Shatnal Railway Survey]]. Branch line surveyed by ABR, 1897; still pending 1906; apparently not constructed
==ABR System 1937==The ‘Statistics of Working’ refer to the ABR System show the year-by-year financial results from 1913-14 through to 1936-37 with a total System line length of 1306 miles(2102km) and comprising the following railways<ref name=Hist>[https://ia801605.us.archive.org/30/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.36650/2015.36650.India-Railway-Board-History-Of-Indian-Railways-Constructed-And-In-Progress.pdf US Archive .org pdf download of ‘History Of Indian Railways, constructed and in progress’, 31 March 1937 by ‘The Government of India - Railway Department’ page 3 pdf 20]; Retrieved 23 Aug 2020</ref>:-<blockquote>{| |'''[[Assam-Bengal Railway]]'''|| metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]])|| align="right"|1131 ||miles||(1820km)|-|'''[[Chaparmukh Silghat Railway]]'''|| metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]])|| align="right"|51 ||miles||(82km)|-|'''[[Katakhal Lalbazar Railway]]'''|| metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]])|| align="right"|23½ ||miles||(48km)|-|'''[[Mymensingh-Bhairab Bazar Railway]]|| metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]])|| align="right"|100½ ||miles||(162km)|-|}</blockquote> == Classification ==[[Indian Railway Classification]] of 1926 – Class 1 railway system. ==The end of ABR===
On 1 January 1942 the ABR combined with the [[Eastern Bengal Railway]](EBR) to form the '''[[Bengal and Assam Railway]]''' '''[[Bengal and Assam Railway|''see separate page'']]
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