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Andaman Islands

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A penal settlement existed for a short time in the 1790s but was abandoned due to disease. However, in 1858, after the Indian Mutiny, the penal settlement was re-established to deal effectively with native Indian troops who had recently rebelled. By the late 19th century the independence movement had picked up momentum. As a result, the number of prisoners being sent to the Andaman Islands started growing and the need for a high-security prison was felt. The construction of the Andaman Cellular Jail started in 1896 and was completed in 1906. Most of the prisoners were Indian political prisoners who were housed at the jail until 1937. The penal settlement was closed in 1945.
 
[http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/app-a/a-walker.htm 1st Superintendent]<br>
[http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/app-a/a-haughton.htm 2nd Superintendent]
==FIBIS resources==
*[[FIBIS_Journal#FIBIS_Journal_Number_13_.28Spring_2005.29|FIBIS ''Journal'' 13]] "The Andaman and Nicobar Islands" by Patricia Redmond
 
==See also==
*[[South Andaman Volunteer Rifles]]
*[[Andaman & Nicobar Districts]]
==India Office Records at the British Library==
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20130115043212/http://andaman.org/NICOBAR/text.htm Nicobarese] including
***[https://web.archive.org/web/20130120033122/http://andaman.org/NICOBAR/book/history/Britain/Hist-Britain.htm The Nicobar Islands The British in the Nicobars] by Dr. Simron Jit Singh.
*[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:f3NXBGZRwV0J:as.and.nic.in/TourismAND/Announcements/draftscriptRoss.pdf+Mouat+Andaman+1858&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESik-8vRYmjFhD69_O_opFJ1_Kl62yXUuc49E0fNvEZXEVNbaHTivRX2DAh7voozZ7ZIDvU4P-eHPRRbdeUGAB7fndmhhi4fjFoB4-bhaUDi5jTmGGS4OLh_urk5U6qfDtUJ5rby&sig=AHIEtbRwqo14oIANBvfbzRnWm68OOCB5Bg History of Ross Island], [http://www.and.nic.in/tourismnew/Files/SoundLightScriptRossIsland.pdf pdf versionHistory of Ross Island] as.and.nic.in
*[http://www.andamantourism.in/andamans-history-india.html History] andamantourism.in
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20110525205518/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm History of Andaman Cellular Jail] andamancellularjail.org, now an archived website.
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7kr6uiqyLHoC&pg=PA32 "Medical Officer in Cellular Jail"], page 32 ''Doctor Diwan Singh Kalepani'' by N. Iqbal Singh, Sahitya Akademi Google Books
*[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20001120/punjab.htm#13 In memory of an unsung martyr: Dr Diwan Singh Kalepani] The Tribune Chandigarh Monday, 20 November 2000
*[http://readinggivesmewings.wordpress.com/2012/01/09/the-arracan-expedition-andaman-islands-1867 The Arracan Expedition, Andaman Islands 1867] A detachment of 3 officers and 100 men of the [[24th Regiment of Foot]] was dispatched from Rangoon on the steamship Arracan to rescue crew members of the ship Assam Valley who had been captured. As a result 5 Victoria Cross awards were made. readinggivesmewings.wordpress.com
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7kr6uiqyLHoC&pg=PA48 The British leave prior to the Japanese conquest in 1942], page 48 ''Doctor Diwan Singh Kalepani'' by N. Iqbal Singh, Sahitya Akademi Google Books
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Andaman_Islands Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands] Wikipedia
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