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{{System_Railways_Infobox
{{System_Railways_Infobox
|image=
|image= Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Logo b.jpg
|caption=  
|caption= Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Logo
|timeline1date=  
|timeline1date=  
|timeline1details=
|timeline1details=
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|company2=
|company2=
|company2details= [[Powayan Light Railway]]
|company2details= [[Powayan Light Railway]]
|company3=
|company3= from 1891
|company3details= [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]]
|company3details= [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]]
|company4=
|company4= before 1891
|company4details=  
|company4details= [[Lucknow-Sitapur-Sihramau Railway]]
|company5=
|company5= before 1891
|company5details=  
|company5details= [[Bareilly-Pilibheet Provincial State Railway]]
|company6=
|company6=
|company6details=  
|company6details=  
Line 38: Line 37:
|company12details=  
|company12details=  
|headquarters= [[Izatnagar]]
|headquarters= [[Izatnagar]]
|workshop=  
|workshop= [[Bareilly]]
|stations= [[Bareilly]], [[Lucknow]], [[Mailani]], [[Pilibhit]], [[Shahjahanpur]]
|stations= [[Bareilly]], '''[[Lucknow]]''', [[Mailani]], [[Pilibhit]], [[Shahjahanpur]]
''See also separate page'' [[Lucknow_Railways_and_Stations#Lucknow_Stations| ''' Lucknow Junction Station''']] ''for details''
|system1date= 1943
|system1date= 1943
|system1details= [[Oudh and Tirhut Railway]]
|system1details= [[Oudh and Tirhut Railway]]
Line 87: Line 87:
|system3date=
|system3date=
|system3details=   
|system3details=   
}}
}} '''Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway''' (R&KR) was a metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) railway whose northern terminus at [[Kathgodam]] served the submontane belt of the [[United Provinces]] between [[Lucknow]] and [[Moradabad]], as well as a number of hill stations, such as [[Naini Tal]].
[[File:Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 1909 Map v2.png|thumb| Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 1909]]
[[File:Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 1931 Map.png|thumb| Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 1931]]
[[File:R&K Railway System 1937 Map.png|thumb| R&KR System 1937]]
 
The ‘Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company’ started construction and working  of a railway line from Bhojeepura (near [[Bareilly]]) to [[Kathgodam]]  under a contract dated 12 Oct 1882. This was the original main line and opened on 12 Oct 1884 and ran 54 miles(84km) in a north-westerly direction to [[Kathgodam]].
 
The R&KR  also had working agreements with both the [[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]  ‘[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]]’ and the [[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]  ‘[[Powayan Light Railway]]’.  The three railways were worked using shared facilities, classified as the ‘Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway System’  but retaining separate  identities. ''See ‘Lines Worked’ and ‘Records' below'' 
 
In 1906 the R&KR extended the line from [[Bareilly]] to Soron where it joined existing MG line to  Kasganj.
The ‘Kasganj-Soron Section’ had been constructed by the State Government in 1885 as part of the ‘[[Rajputana-Malwa Railway]]’(RMR) ‘Cawnpore-Achnera Line ‘and in 1906 was passed to the R&KR. The extensions from Moradabad to Kashipur, Kashipur to Ramnagar and Lalkuan to Kashipur were completed by 1908
<ref name=Hist>[http://www.ner.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/1531745993019-From%20the%20pages%20of%20history.pdf ‘Government of India’ -  “NorthEastern Railway – From the pages of History” ]; Retrieved 1 Jun 2019</ref>.
 
The railway was progressively extended  and by 1912 the R&KR covered 256 miles(412km); and the R&KR also worked the ‘[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]] ‘296 miles(476km) and together with the ‘[[Powayan Light Railway]]’; giving a total network of  592 miles(953km) <ref name=Lalvani>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=q4SlCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA218#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books “The Making of India: The Untold Story of British Enterprise” by  Kartar Lalvani, page 218]; Retrieved 8 Dec 2016</ref>.
 
The lines from Pilibhit to Carewganj and Shabaznager were completed by 1916 <ref name=Hist/>
 
The 1918 “Administration Report”  <ref name=Admin1918/> gives a total of 610 miles(982km)  for the ‘Rohilkund and Kumaon System’  comprising  the actual ‘R&KR’ 259 miles(417km); the ‘[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway ]]’ 312 miles(502km);  and the ‘[[Powayan Light Railway]]’ (39 miles(63km)
 
The 1937 “History of Indian Railways” <ref name=Hist183>[https://ia801605.us.archive.org/30/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.36650/2015.36650.India-Railway-Board-History-Of-Indian-Railways-Constructed-And-In-Progress.pdf US Archive .org pdf download of ‘History Of Indian Railways, constructed and in progress’, 31 March 1937 by ‘The Government of India - Railway Department’ page 183 pdf 224]; Retrieved  24 Sept 2020</ref> gives a total of 571 miles(919km) for the ‘Rohilkund and Kumaon System’  comprising  the actual ‘R&KR’ unchanged at 259 miles(417km); the ‘[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway ]]’ unchanged at 312 miles(502km). The  ‘[[Powayan Light Railway]]’ having closed in WW1


The '''Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway''' (R&KR) was a metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) railway whose northern terminus at [[Kathgodam]] served the submontane belt of the [[United Provinces]] between [[Lucknow]] and [[Moradabad]], as well as a number of hill stations, such as [[Naini Tal]].  
== Company History ==
The Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company, Limited, was a Joint Stock Company with limited liability, having its registered office in London<ref name=IOR>British Library ‘India Office Records’ L/F/8/13/977 “Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway- Contract for advance of capital and as to debentures supplemental to the Contact dated 8 Sep 1890” , 1892</ref> . The company was privately owned and worked from formation in 1882


The main line from [[Bhojeepura]] to [[Kathgodam]] opened in 1884 and developed until 1916 with a number of network extensions
In 1883 [[Alexander Izat]] was appointed Director, prior to this he was employed by the [[Railway Branch - Public Works Department (PWD)]] where he had served in various parts of India and was instrumental in initiating and carrying out many metre-gauge extensions<ref name=biog>[http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Alexander_Izat Grace's Guide "Alexander Izat"]; Retrieved on 18 Jul 2016</ref>. He represented R&KR at the [[Indian Railway Conference Association]] and remained as Director, until his retirement in 1904. In 1918 he is recorded as being R&KR Chairman with headquarters in London <ref name=Admin1918/>
<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n204/mode/2up  "Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government  Printing,  Calcutta;  page 196]; Retrieved 27 Jan 2016</ref>
*[[Kasganj]] extension - completed in 1885 reaching [[Bareilly]], 1906; 63 miles(100km)
The R&KR remained a private Company until nationalisation in 1943 when it was amalgamated with the [[Bengal and North-Western Railway]](B&NWR), with which it had been closely associated, and the [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]], to form the [[Oudh and Tirhut Railway]](O&TR).
*[[Ramnager]] extension from [[Moradabad]], 1908; 48 miles(76km)
*[[Kashipur]] extension from [[Lalkua]], 1907; 36 miles(57km)
*[[Shahjahanpur]] extension from [[Pilibhit]], 1911-16; 56 miles(89km)


The R&KR also worked the [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]] and the [[Powayan Light Railway]]  
In turn, in 1952, the [[Oudh and Tirhut Railway]] became part of 'North Eastern Railway', a zone of [[Indian Railways]].


== History ==
==Lines owned and operated by R&KR==
Information mainly based on the  “Administration Report for Railways 1918” <ref name=Admin1918>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n204/mode/1up  "Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government  Printing,  Calcutta;  page 196]; Retrieved 8 Dec 2016</ref>.
*[[Bhojeepura-Kathgodam R&KR Mainline]]  from Bhojeepura (near [[Bareilly]]  to [[Kathgodam]] , 1884; 54 miles(84km)
**‘Kasganj Extension Line’ from  [[Bareilly]] to  Soron, 1885; to [[Kasganj]], 1906; 63 miles(100km).
**‘Ramnagar Extension Line’ from [[Moradabad]] via the ‘[[Ramganga Bridge]]'  to [[Ramnagar]], 1907-8; 48 miles(76km)
**‘Kashipur Extension Line’  from [[Lalkua]] to [[Kashipur]], 1907; 36 miles(57km). This line surveyed as [[Kichha-Kashipur Extension Survey| ‘Kichha-Kashipur Extension Survey’ ''-  see separate page'']]
**‘Shahjahanpur Extension Line’ from [[Pilibhit]]  1911; reaching [[Shahjahanpur]] 1916; 56 miles(89km)


The R&KR was company owned and worked from formation in 1882 until its nationalisation in 1943 when it was amalgamated with the [[Bengal and North-Western Railway]](B&NWR), with which it had been closely associated, and the [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]], to form the [[Oudh and Tirhut Railway]](O&TR).
==Lines worked by R&KR==
*[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]](LBSR), was formed in 1891 from the merger of the [[Lucknow-Sitapur-Sihramau Railway]] and [[Bareilly-Pilibheet Provincial State Railway]] <ref name=IOR/>. The metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) railway formed an alternative northern "loop" between the cities of [[Lucknow]] and [[Bareilly]] to the broad gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) main line of the [[Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway]]. The MG of 198 miles (317km) in 1891; extended to 312 miles(500km) by 1918 <ref name=Admin1918/> and the same in 1937<ref name=Hist190>[https://ia801605.us.archive.org/30/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.36650/2015.36650.India-Railway-Board-History-Of-Indian-Railways-Constructed-And-In-Progress.pdf US Archive .org pdf download of ‘History Of Indian Railways, constructed and in progress’, 31 March 1937 by ‘The Government of India - Railway Department’ page 190 pdf 231]; Retrieved  24 Sept 2020</ref>. 
*[[Powayan Light Railway]], from the 17 Dec 1900 worked by R&KR, a 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) line of 39 miles(62km) length <ref name=Admin1918/>  and  dismantled in WW1 <ref name=Hist183/> [[Powayan Light Railway|  ''see separate page for information'']]


In turn, in 1952, the [[Oudh and Tirhut Railway]] became part of '''North Eastern Railway''', a zone of Indian Railways.
==Lines Surveyed/Proposed by R&KR==
* [[Kichha-Kashipur Extension Survey| ‘Kichha-Kashipur Extension Survey’ ''-  see separate page'']]  surveyed 1894-98 which became the ‘R&KR Kasganj Extension Line’ listed above
* ‘Kathgodam-Nainital Branch’, proposed by private enterprise in 1895 for the development of Kuaon and Nainitial districts. It was to be a 2ft/610mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) line, 13 miles(21km) line at estimated cost RS.12 lakhs. The concession lapsed in 1898 <ref name=History1906>[https://archive.org/stream/RailwayProjects/Railway%20projects#page/n80/mode/1up “Histories of (Indian)Railway Projects ...up to June 1906” page 42]; Retrieved 3 Oct 2017</ref>.
* ‘Philibhit-Sitapur Railway’, sanctioned for survey 1905-6; MG line from [[Pilibhit]]  - Bisalpur to [[Shahjahanpur]] and thence to [[Sitapur]], a length of about 105 miles(168km) <ref name=History1906/>.
** 'Philibhit - Shahjahanpur  Section’  was constructed by R&KR as  ’Shahjahanpur Extension Line’, opened 1911-16  - ''see above'';
** ‘Shahjahanpur - Sitapur Section’ was constructed the East Indian Railway]](EIR]  as a broad gauge(BG) line from Rosa  (just south of Shahjahanpur ) to Sitapur Cantonment and opened in 1910-14 and became the [[East_Indian_Railway_-_Lines_owned_and_worked#Northern_Main_Line|EIR ‘‘Rosa-Sitapur Branch’]]
* ‘Dudhwa Branch Extension’ and ‘Ramnager Ghat Extension’, first proposed in  1895 by the Agents, the R&KR, on behalf of the [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]](LBSR) - ''[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway|see for information]]'' <ref name=History1906/>.
* ‘Pilibhit-Barmedo Branch’, surveyed in 1903 by the Agents, the R&KR, on behalf of the [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]](LBSR) - ''[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway|see for information]]''  <ref name=History1906/>


==Records==
==Records==
Refer to FIBIS Fact File  #4: “Research sources for Indian Railways, 1845-1947” -  available from the [http://www.fibis.org/store/fibis-books-and-publications/bff-0004-research-sources-for-indian-railways-1845-1947/ Fibis shop]. This Fact File contains invaluable advice on 'Researching ancestors in the UK records of Indian Railways' with particular reference to the [[India Office Records]] (IOR) held at the [[British Library]]
An on-line search of the IOR records relating to this railway <ref>[http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=IAMS_VU2  “British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue”  - Search];  Retrieved  27 Jan 2016</ref>
An on-line search of the IOR records relating to this railway <ref>[http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=IAMS_VU2  “British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue”  - Search];  Retrieved  27 Jan 2016</ref>
gives many references. The most important being:-  
gives many references. The most important being:-  
*'''L/AG/46/35'''  “ Records of the India Office relating to the Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company; 1882-1931"
*'''L/AG/46/35'''  “ Records of the India Office relating to the Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company; 1882-1931"
*'''L/F/7/2382-2391'''  “Collection 380: Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway, date unspecified"  
*'''L/F/7/2382-2391'''  “Collection 380: Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway, date unspecified"  
==Personnel Records==
There are no personnel or staff records held in the [[India Office Records]] (IOR) held at the [[British Library]]
There is a photograph dated 1911 in the British Library ‘Satow Collection’:
"Miscellaneous Portrait Groups of Railway Officials" Photo 1082/13(4) with the following Catalogue Note <ref>[https://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselect/PhotoEnqFull.asp?PrintID=123273 India Office Records “Officers of R. & K. Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway, Feb. 1911". Photo 1082/13(4))]; Retrieved on 21 Jul 2016</ref>:-
Officers of Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway, Feb. 1911.
Group portrait of railway officials, with identifications written on mount as follows:
*front row, seated on ground: Kellie, Edwards, Welsh;
*second row, seated: Bruce, Izat, Finlayson, Robb, Ralston;
*third row, standing: Steyn, Bannister, Storrar, O'Brien, Irons, Young, Smith;
*back row, standing: Sandes, Donaldson, Will, Clark, Addis
''The R&KR officers detailed above have not been identified at the present time.''


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 15:12, 14 March 2021

Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway

Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Logo
System timeline
Constituent companies / lines
Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway
Powayan Light Railway
from 1891 Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway
before 1891 Lucknow-Sitapur-Sihramau Railway
before 1891 Bareilly-Pilibheet Provincial State Railway
Key locations
Headquarters Izatnagar
Workshops Bareilly
Major Stations Bareilly, Lucknow, Mailani, Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur

See also separate page Lucknow Junction Station for details

Successor system / organisation
1943 Oudh and Tirhut Railway
System mileage
Metre gauge 331 miles (1905)
687 miles (1943)
Associated auxiliary force
How to interpret this infobox
Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway
[[Image:|150px| ]]
Line of route
Bareilly to Kathgodam
Gauge / mileage
Metre gauge 54 miles (1905)
Timeline
1882 Company registered
1884 Open to traffic
Key locations
Presidency Bengal
Stations Bhojeepura, Laikua, Haldwani
System agency
Worked by Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway
How to interpret this infobox

Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway (R&KR) was a metre gauge(MG) railway whose northern terminus at Kathgodam served the submontane belt of the United Provinces between Lucknow and Moradabad, as well as a number of hill stations, such as Naini Tal.

Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 1909
Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 1931
R&KR System 1937

The ‘Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company’ started construction and working of a railway line from Bhojeepura (near Bareilly) to Kathgodam under a contract dated 12 Oct 1882. This was the original main line and opened on 12 Oct 1884 and ran 54 miles(84km) in a north-westerly direction to Kathgodam.

The R&KR also had working agreements with both the MG ‘Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway’ and the NG ‘Powayan Light Railway’. The three railways were worked using shared facilities, classified as the ‘Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway System’ but retaining separate identities. See ‘Lines Worked’ and ‘Records' below

In 1906 the R&KR extended the line from Bareilly to Soron where it joined existing MG line to Kasganj. The ‘Kasganj-Soron Section’ had been constructed by the State Government in 1885 as part of the ‘Rajputana-Malwa Railway’(RMR) ‘Cawnpore-Achnera Line ‘and in 1906 was passed to the R&KR. The extensions from Moradabad to Kashipur, Kashipur to Ramnagar and Lalkuan to Kashipur were completed by 1908 [1].

The railway was progressively extended and by 1912 the R&KR covered 256 miles(412km); and the R&KR also worked the ‘Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway ‘296 miles(476km) and together with the ‘Powayan Light Railway’; giving a total network of 592 miles(953km) [2].

The lines from Pilibhit to Carewganj and Shabaznager were completed by 1916 [1]

The 1918 “Administration Report” [3] gives a total of 610 miles(982km) for the ‘Rohilkund and Kumaon System’ comprising the actual ‘R&KR’ 259 miles(417km); the ‘Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway ’ 312 miles(502km); and the ‘Powayan Light Railway’ (39 miles(63km)

The 1937 “History of Indian Railways” [4] gives a total of 571 miles(919km) for the ‘Rohilkund and Kumaon System’ comprising the actual ‘R&KR’ unchanged at 259 miles(417km); the ‘Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway ’ unchanged at 312 miles(502km). The ‘Powayan Light Railway’ having closed in WW1

Company History

The Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company, Limited, was a Joint Stock Company with limited liability, having its registered office in London[5] . The company was privately owned and worked from formation in 1882

In 1883 Alexander Izat was appointed Director, prior to this he was employed by the Railway Branch - Public Works Department (PWD) where he had served in various parts of India and was instrumental in initiating and carrying out many metre-gauge extensions[6]. He represented R&KR at the Indian Railway Conference Association and remained as Director, until his retirement in 1904. In 1918 he is recorded as being R&KR Chairman with headquarters in London [3]

The R&KR remained a private Company until nationalisation in 1943 when it was amalgamated with the Bengal and North-Western Railway(B&NWR), with which it had been closely associated, and the Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway, to form the Oudh and Tirhut Railway(O&TR).

In turn, in 1952, the Oudh and Tirhut Railway became part of 'North Eastern Railway', a zone of Indian Railways.

Lines owned and operated by R&KR

Information mainly based on the “Administration Report for Railways 1918” [3].

Lines worked by R&KR

Lines Surveyed/Proposed by R&KR

  • ‘Kichha-Kashipur Extension Survey’ - see separate page surveyed 1894-98 which became the ‘R&KR Kasganj Extension Line’ listed above
  • ‘Kathgodam-Nainital Branch’, proposed by private enterprise in 1895 for the development of Kuaon and Nainitial districts. It was to be a 2ft/610mm narrow gauge(NG) line, 13 miles(21km) line at estimated cost RS.12 lakhs. The concession lapsed in 1898 [8].
  • ‘Philibhit-Sitapur Railway’, sanctioned for survey 1905-6; MG line from Pilibhit - Bisalpur to Shahjahanpur and thence to Sitapur, a length of about 105 miles(168km) [8].
    • 'Philibhit - Shahjahanpur Section’ was constructed by R&KR as ’Shahjahanpur Extension Line’, opened 1911-16 - see above;
    • ‘Shahjahanpur - Sitapur Section’ was constructed the East Indian Railway]](EIR] as a broad gauge(BG) line from Rosa (just south of Shahjahanpur ) to Sitapur Cantonment and opened in 1910-14 and became the EIR ‘‘Rosa-Sitapur Branch’
  • ‘Dudhwa Branch Extension’ and ‘Ramnager Ghat Extension’, first proposed in 1895 by the Agents, the R&KR, on behalf of the Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway(LBSR) - see for information [8].
  • ‘Pilibhit-Barmedo Branch’, surveyed in 1903 by the Agents, the R&KR, on behalf of the Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway(LBSR) - see for information [8]

Records

An on-line search of the IOR records relating to this railway [9] gives many references. The most important being:-

  • L/AG/46/35 “ Records of the India Office relating to the Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company; 1882-1931"
  • L/F/7/2382-2391 “Collection 380: Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway, date unspecified"

Personnel Records

There are no personnel or staff records held in the India Office Records (IOR) held at the British Library

There is a photograph dated 1911 in the British Library ‘Satow Collection’:

"Miscellaneous Portrait Groups of Railway Officials" Photo 1082/13(4) with the following Catalogue Note [10]:-

Officers of Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway, Feb. 1911. Group portrait of railway officials, with identifications written on mount as follows:

  • front row, seated on ground: Kellie, Edwards, Welsh;
  • second row, seated: Bruce, Izat, Finlayson, Robb, Ralston;
  • third row, standing: Steyn, Bannister, Storrar, O'Brien, Irons, Young, Smith;
  • back row, standing: Sandes, Donaldson, Will, Clark, Addis

The R&KR officers detailed above have not been identified at the present time.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 ‘Government of India’ - “NorthEastern Railway – From the pages of History” ; Retrieved 1 Jun 2019
  2. ↑ Google Books “The Making of India: The Untold Story of British Enterprise” by Kartar Lalvani, page 218; Retrieved 8 Dec 2016
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta; page 196; Retrieved 8 Dec 2016
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 US Archive .org pdf download of ‘History Of Indian Railways, constructed and in progress’, 31 March 1937 by ‘The Government of India - Railway Department’ page 183 pdf 224; Retrieved 24 Sept 2020
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 British Library ‘India Office Records’ L/F/8/13/977 “Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway- Contract for advance of capital and as to debentures supplemental to the Contact dated 8 Sep 1890” , 1892
  6. ↑ Grace's Guide "Alexander Izat"; Retrieved on 18 Jul 2016
  7. ↑ US Archive .org pdf download of ‘History Of Indian Railways, constructed and in progress’, 31 March 1937 by ‘The Government of India - Railway Department’ page 190 pdf 231; Retrieved 24 Sept 2020
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 “Histories of (Indian)Railway Projects ...up to June 1906” page 42; Retrieved 3 Oct 2017
  9. ↑ “British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue” - Search; Retrieved 27 Jan 2016
  10. ↑ India Office Records “Officers of R. & K. Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway, Feb. 1911". Photo 1082/13(4)); Retrieved on 21 Jul 2016
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