Retreat from Jugdulluk: Difference between revisions

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== Jugdulluk to Gundamak ==
== Jugdulluk to Gundamak ==
This was the sixth day of the [[Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak]]. Brigadier Shelton commanded the rearguard under heavy fire on the ten miles from  Kattar Sang to Jugdulluk. The diminished force took up defensive positions in some ruins at 3 pm and a message came from Akbar Khan asking for Capt. Skinner. Skinner returned at 5 pm to say that Akbar Khan offered to stop any further massacre and provide supplies if General Elphinstone, Brigadier Shelton and Captain Johnson would attend a conference. Elphinstone saw no alternative and command was handed over to Brigadier Anquetil. The three officers spent the night at Akbar Khan's camp but the force at Jugdulluk had no respite. By then only 150 men of the 44th Regiment, 16 dismounted horse artillerymen and 25 troopers of the 5th Cavalry were left.
This was the seventh day of the [[Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak]]. General Elphinstone, Brigadier Shelton and Captain Johnson were detained by Akbar Khan despite demands to be escorted back to their troops at Jugdulluk. Capt. Skinner on his way to obtain news was shot in the face and died shortly afterwards. All days the force were subjected to attacks and, with no word from their general, Brig. Anquetil determined to make a night march to Jalalabad. They descended into the Jugdulluk valley and climbed again in a narrow defile until coming near the summit to thorn barriers blocking the way. While delayed struggling to get through this they were attacked from all sides and a massacre worse than Tunghi Tarika took place. Brigadier Anquetil was among 12 officers killed. The pressed on until they reached the Surkab River where several privates and Lieut. Cadet were killed as they crossed.
   
   
== Named casualties ==
== Named casualties ==

Revision as of 10:36, 3 April 2010

Retreat from Jugdulluk
Part of 1st Afghan War 1839-42
Date: 12 January 1842
Location: Jegdalek, Afghanistan
Presidency: Bengal
Co-ordinates: 34.427737°N 69.760313°E
Result: British retreat
Combatants
British & Indians Ghilzai tribesmen
Commanders
Brigadier Thomas Anquetil Mohammed Akbar Khan
Strength
Casualties

Jugdulluk to Gundamak

This was the seventh day of the Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak. General Elphinstone, Brigadier Shelton and Captain Johnson were detained by Akbar Khan despite demands to be escorted back to their troops at Jugdulluk. Capt. Skinner on his way to obtain news was shot in the face and died shortly afterwards. All days the force were subjected to attacks and, with no word from their general, Brig. Anquetil determined to make a night march to Jalalabad. They descended into the Jugdulluk valley and climbed again in a narrow defile until coming near the summit to thorn barriers blocking the way. While delayed struggling to get through this they were attacked from all sides and a massacre worse than Tunghi Tarika took place. Brigadier Anquetil was among 12 officers killed. The pressed on until they reached the Surkab River where several privates and Lieut. Cadet were killed as they crossed.

Named casualties

  • Dr Duff, Surgeon-General - lagged behind wounded and later found killed
  • Capt. Grant, Asst Adjt-General - jaw broken by a bullet
  • Lieut. Tombs - wounded again

Spelling Variants

Modern name: Jagdalak/Jegdalek
Variants: Jagdalek/Jagdalik/Jugdulluk

External Links

1st Afghan War Wikipedia
1st Afghan War Somerset Record Office
History of the War in Afghanistan Google Books
The Battle of Kabul and the Retreat to Gandamak BritishBattles.com
Lady Sale's account Google Books

Historical books on-line

The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42, ed. by G.B. Malleson 1879 - Action at Jagdalak www.archive.org