North West Frontier Campaigns: Difference between revisions
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{{War|name=North West Frontier Campaigns |dates=1849-1908 |image= |combatant1=[[East India Company]] and [[British Army]] |combatant2=North West Frontier tribes|result=Suppression of border incursions |medal=<br>[http://www.britishmedals.info/india_general_service_medal_1854.html India General Service medal 1854]<br>[http://www.britishmedals.info/india_medal.html India Medal 1895-1902] | {{War|name=North West Frontier Campaigns |dates=1849-1908 |image= |combatant1=[[East India Company]] and [[British Army]] |combatant2=North West Frontier tribes|result=Suppression of border incursions |medal=<br>[http://www.britishmedals.info/india_general_service_medal_1854.html India General Service medal 1854]<br>[http://www.britishmedals.info/india_medal.html India Medal 1895-1902] | ||
|category=[[:Category:North West Frontier Campaigns | |category=[[:Category:North West Frontier Campaigns ]]}} | ||
== Summary == | == Summary == | ||
From 1849 when the [[East India Company]] annexed the [[Punjab]] it became necessary to prevent incursion by the frontier Pakhtun tribes. Successive punitive expeditions subdued particular areas until further outrages occurred. Control of the region depended to a large extent on the [[Punjab Frontier Force]] recruited from local tribesmen commanded by British officers. | From 1849 when the [[East India Company]] annexed the [[Punjab]] it became necessary to prevent incursion by the frontier Pakhtun tribes. Successive punitive expeditions subdued particular areas until further outrages occurred. Control of the region depended to a large extent on the [[Punjab Frontier Force]] recruited from local tribesmen commanded by British officers. | ||
== North West Frontier Expeditions | == North West Frontier Expeditions== | ||
For a list of campaigns in order see | For a list of campaigns in order see | ||
*[[Chronological list of North West Frontier Campaigns]] | *[[Chronological list of North West Frontier Campaigns]] | ||
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== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Frontier_(military_history) North West Frontier Military History] Wikipedia<br> | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Frontier_(military_history) North West Frontier Military History] Wikipedia<br> | ||
[http://www.king-emperor.com/article4.htm The Army in India & Frontier Warfare 1914-1939] www.king-emperor.com<br> | [http://www.king-emperor.com/article4.htm The Army in India & Frontier Warfare 1914-1939] www.king-emperor.com<br> | ||
[http://www.northeastmedals.co.uk/britishguide/indiageneralservice1895.htm India Medal 1895] www.northeastmedals.co.uk<br> | [http://www.northeastmedals.co.uk/britishguide/indiageneralservice1895.htm India Medal 1895] www.northeastmedals.co.uk<br> | ||
[http://www.northeastmedals.co.uk/britishguide/punjab_frontier_despatches/chitral_vc_victoria_cross.htm NWF VCs] www.northeastmedals.co.uk<br> | [http://www.northeastmedals.co.uk/britishguide/punjab_frontier_despatches/chitral_vc_victoria_cross.htm NWF VCs] www.northeastmedals.co.uk<br> | ||
[http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~poyntz/India/images/AfghanFrontier.JPG North West Frontier Map] Rootsweb<br> | [http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~poyntz/India/images/AfghanFrontier.JPG North West Frontier Map] Rootsweb<br> | ||
[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gaz_atlas_1909/fullscreen.html?object=39 NWF Map] Digital South Asia Maps<br> | [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gaz_atlas_1909/fullscreen.html?object=39 NWF Map] Digital South Asia Maps<br> | ||
[http://www.khyber.org/pashtohistory/storyofthepakhtoons.shtml Story of the Pakhtoons [Pathans<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Khyber.org<br> | |||
[http://defenceoftherealm.blogspot.com/2009/10/air-power.html The limits of power] by 'Richard' 20 October 2009. Surveys the policies to subdue the warring tribes on the North West Frontier. Defenceofthe realm.blogspot.com<br> | |||
[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/northwest-frontier-expeditions-intro.htm Northwest Frontier Expeditions - 1849-1902] Globalsecurity.org<br> | |||
[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/pathan-revolt-1897.htm Pathan Revolt – 1897] Globalsecurity.org<br> | |||
"The 1897 Revolt and Tirah Valley Operations from the Pashtun Perspective" by Robert A Johnson November 2009 Tribal Analysis Center | |||
[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:eTsYkNo6Zm0J:www.tribalanalysiscenter.com/PDF-TAC/The%25201897%2520Revolt%2520and%2520Tirah%2520Valley%2520Operations.pdf+Pathan+Revolt+1897&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESh0X6yVOz6rEmI_wNzPJVJFqfFnINRkkH5l729HRDFWyIYOJvHVMaAFu06YmE2KEiGVQlt2c3Y2orIj7a20PEM3ih9HzDkY5Z3zT0zyXOhwXM77ILz7wJfxTfzOP-zDYRjye-oj&sig=AHIEtbQvzeiS7U1vsdwKrOo9gRhjIKnVgw html version] [http://www.tribalanalysiscenter.com/PDF-TAC/The%201897%20Revolt%20and%20Tirah%20Valley%20Operations.pdf Original pdf]<br> | |||
[http://warandgame.com/2008/02/04/colonial-control-on-a-shoestring-the-raf-experience/ Colonial Control On A Shoestring — The RAF Experience] by Maj Michael J. Petersen includes a section "The Third Afghan War and the Northwest Frontier, 1919-1920" <br> | |||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink's_War Pink’s War] 1925 Wikipedia | |||
==== Historical books on-line ==== | ==== Historical books on-line ==== | ||
[http:// | [http://books.google.com/books?id=qZxCAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover ''Nine Years on the North-West Frontier of India from 1854 to 1863''] by Sir Sydney Cotton 1868 Google Books<br> | ||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/risingsonnorthw00piongoog#page/n6/mode/1up ''The Risings on the North-west Frontier''] Special War Correspondence of the "Pioneer" 1898 (archive.org)<br> | [http://www.archive.org/stream/risingsonnorthw00piongoog#page/n6/mode/1up ''The Risings on the North-west Frontier''] Special War Correspondence of the "Pioneer" 1898 (archive.org)<br> | ||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/adictionarypath00unkngoog#page/n6/mode/2up ''A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes on the North-west Frontier of India''] Asstistant QMG Intelligence Branch 1899 (archive.org)<br> | [http://www.archive.org/stream/adictionarypath00unkngoog#page/n6/mode/2up ''A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes on the North-west Frontier of India''] Asstistant QMG Intelligence Branch 1899 (archive.org)<br> | ||
[http://www.archive.org/details/pathanrevoltinno00millrich ''The Pathan Revolt in North-West India''] by H. Woosnam Mills 1897 Archive.org<br> | |||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/storyofmalakandf00chur#page/n7/mode/2up ''The Story of the Malakand Field Force: an Episode of Frontier War''] by Winston L. Spencer Churchill 1916 First published 1898 Archive.org<br> | |||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/campaignsonnorth00nevi#page/n5/mode/2up ''Campaigns on the North-West Frontier''] by Capt H.L.Nevill DSO 1916 (archive.org)<br> | [http://www.archive.org/stream/campaignsonnorth00nevi#page/n5/mode/2up ''Campaigns on the North-West Frontier''] by Capt H.L.Nevill DSO 1916 (archive.org)<br> | ||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/operationsinwa00indi#page/n5/mode/2up ''Operations in Waziristan, 1919-1920''] 1921 Archive.org<br> | [http://www.archive.org/stream/operationsinwa00indi#page/n5/mode/2up ''Operations in Waziristan, 1919-1920''] 1921 Archive.org<br> | ||
Revision as of 06:03, 10 February 2011
| North West Frontier Campaigns | |
|---|---|
| 1849-1908 | |
| Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns | |
| [[Image:|250px| ]] | |
| Location: | |
| Combatants: | |
| East India Company and British Army | North West Frontier tribes |
| Result: Suppression of border incursions | |
| Medals: India General Service medal 1854 India Medal 1895-1902 | |
| Links: | |
| Category: Category:North West Frontier Campaigns | |
Summary
From 1849 when the East India Company annexed the Punjab it became necessary to prevent incursion by the frontier Pakhtun tribes. Successive punitive expeditions subdued particular areas until further outrages occurred. Control of the region depended to a large extent on the Punjab Frontier Force recruited from local tribesmen commanded by British officers.
North West Frontier Expeditions
For a list of campaigns in order see
External Links
North West Frontier Military History Wikipedia
The Army in India & Frontier Warfare 1914-1939 www.king-emperor.com
India Medal 1895 www.northeastmedals.co.uk
NWF VCs www.northeastmedals.co.uk
North West Frontier Map Rootsweb
NWF Map Digital South Asia Maps
Story of the Pakhtoons [Pathans] Khyber.org
The limits of power by 'Richard' 20 October 2009. Surveys the policies to subdue the warring tribes on the North West Frontier. Defenceofthe realm.blogspot.com
Northwest Frontier Expeditions - 1849-1902 Globalsecurity.org
Pathan Revolt – 1897 Globalsecurity.org
"The 1897 Revolt and Tirah Valley Operations from the Pashtun Perspective" by Robert A Johnson November 2009 Tribal Analysis Center
html version Original pdf
Colonial Control On A Shoestring — The RAF Experience by Maj Michael J. Petersen includes a section "The Third Afghan War and the Northwest Frontier, 1919-1920"
Pink’s War 1925 Wikipedia
Historical books on-line
Nine Years on the North-West Frontier of India from 1854 to 1863 by Sir Sydney Cotton 1868 Google Books
The Risings on the North-west Frontier Special War Correspondence of the "Pioneer" 1898 (archive.org)
A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes on the North-west Frontier of India Asstistant QMG Intelligence Branch 1899 (archive.org)
The Pathan Revolt in North-West India by H. Woosnam Mills 1897 Archive.org
The Story of the Malakand Field Force: an Episode of Frontier War by Winston L. Spencer Churchill 1916 First published 1898 Archive.org
Campaigns on the North-West Frontier by Capt H.L.Nevill DSO 1916 (archive.org)
Operations in Waziristan, 1919-1920 1921 Archive.org
Waziristan 1936- 1937 by Lieut Colonel C. E. Bruce 1938 Archive.org
Recommended Reading
Campaigns on the North-West Frontier by Capt H.L.Nevill DSO 1916
Reprinted by The Naval & Military Press Ltd 2005
ISBN 1-845741-87-0
Imperial Frontier: Tribe & State in Waziristan by Dr Hugh Beattie
Routledge 2001
ISBN 0700713093
and ISBN 978-0700713097