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==Historical Background== | ==Historical Background== | ||
===Early Regimental Influence=== | ====Early Regimental Influence==== | ||
A number of Scottish regiments were serving in India by the late eighteenth century – for example the [[42nd Regiment of Foot|42nd ]], [[72nd Regiment of Foot|72nd]], [[73rd Regiment of Foot|73rd]], [[74th Regiment of Foot|74th]], [[75th Regiment of Foot|75th]], [[76th Regiment of Foot|76th]], [[77th Regiment of Foot|77th]] and [[78th Regiment of Foot|78th]] Regiments of Foot were all Highland Regiments recorded as being in India well before 1800. | A number of Scottish regiments were serving in India by the late eighteenth century – for example the [[42nd Regiment of Foot|42nd ]], [[72nd Regiment of Foot|72nd]], [[73rd Regiment of Foot|73rd]], [[74th Regiment of Foot|74th]], [[75th Regiment of Foot|75th]], [[76th Regiment of Foot|76th]], [[77th Regiment of Foot|77th]] and [[78th Regiment of Foot|78th]] Regiments of Foot were all Highland Regiments recorded as being in India well before 1800. | ||
===Religious Influence=== | ====Religious Influence==== | ||
The influence of the [http://www.electricscotland.com/bible/church/chapter4.htm Scottish Church in India] was felt in [[Bombay]] as early as 1820 and soon spread to other areas. Many churches and cemeteries in India evidence a strong Scottish presence. For example, [[Church of Scotland Burials in Assam]]. | The influence of the [http://www.electricscotland.com/bible/church/chapter4.htm Scottish Church in India] was felt in [[Bombay]] as early as 1820 and soon spread to other areas. Many churches and cemeteries in India evidence a strong Scottish presence. For example, [[Church of Scotland Burials in Assam]]. | ||
===Industries=== | ====Industries==== | ||
Scotsmen formed the backbone of many industries and, in particular, those associated with planting – eg . [[Jute Growing|Jute]], [[Indigo Plantation|Indigo]] and [[Tea Plantation|Tea]]. In fact, it was a Scotsman, Robert Bruce, who discovered the first tea in Assam in 1823. | Scotsmen formed the backbone of many industries and, in particular, those associated with planting – eg . [[Jute Growing|Jute]], [[Indigo Plantation|Indigo]] and [[Tea Plantation|Tea]]. In fact, it was a Scotsman, Robert Bruce, who discovered the first tea in Assam in 1823. | ||
Moreover, the climate of the hill station of [[Coorg]], towards [[Bangalore]] has encouraged its nickname as the Scotland of India. This is a region also known for its tea and [[Coffee Planting|coffee plantations]]. | Moreover, the climate of the hill station of [[Coorg]], towards [[Bangalore]] has encouraged its nickname as the Scotland of India. This is a region also known for its tea and [[Coffee Planting|coffee plantations]]. | ||
==Useful Databases Online== | ==Useful Databases Online== | ||
If your ancestors went out to India from Scotland then there are many online resources to assist in tracing background. Some of these are mentioned below:- | If your ancestors went out to India from Scotland then there are many online resources to assist in tracing background. Some of these are mentioned below:- | ||
=== Fibis Resources === | ==== Fibis Resources ==== | ||
*[http://www.search.fibis.org/frontis/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_components&id=682 The Scots Overseas] a referenced list of men and women who emigrated or adventured to British India compiled by David Dobson. | *[http://www.search.fibis.org/frontis/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_components&id=682 The Scots Overseas] a referenced list of men and women who emigrated or adventured to British India compiled by David Dobson. | ||
===India Related Links === | ====India Related Links ==== | ||
*[http://www.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/scots.htm Indexes with an India connection transcribed from the "Emigrants from Glasgow and the West of Scotland"] Further details are held on this excellent family history website. | *[http://www.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/scots.htm Indexes with an India connection transcribed from the "Emigrants from Glasgow and the West of Scotland"] Further details are held on this excellent family history website. | ||
* [http://www.nas.gov.uk/ National Archives of Scotland] have a free searchable index revealing many records of interest to the British India family historian. – copies of the actual records may be obtained from the Archives. For example, a search of the [http://www.nas.gov.uk/onlineCatalogue/ online catalogue] under reference GD51/4 throws up an index of almost 1,700 entries relating to persons applying for positions with the East India Company between 1781and 1830– with a note of patronage. These persons can also be found by an individual name search in the catalogue. | * [http://www.nas.gov.uk/ National Archives of Scotland] have a free searchable index revealing many records of interest to the British India family historian. – copies of the actual records may be obtained from the Archives. For example, a search of the [http://www.nas.gov.uk/onlineCatalogue/ online catalogue] under reference GD51/4 throws up an index of almost 1,700 entries relating to persons applying for positions with the East India Company between 1781and 1830– with a note of patronage. These persons can also be found by an individual name search in the catalogue. | ||
* [http://www.nls.uk/family-history/india-papers/index.html India papers of the National Library of Scotland] | * [http://www.nls.uk/family-history/india-papers/index.html India papers of the National Library of Scotland] | ||
===General Links=== | ====General Links==== | ||
* [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/ Scotlands People] A pay per view site containing “almost 80 million records” as at March 2010. | * [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/ Scotlands People] A pay per view site containing “almost 80 million records” as at March 2010. | ||
*[http://www.cyndislist.com/scotland.htm Cyndi’s List] contains links to a large number of sites to help track down your Scottish ancestors. | *[http://www.cyndislist.com/scotland.htm Cyndi’s List] contains links to a large number of sites to help track down your Scottish ancestors. | ||
==Recommended Reading== | ==Recommended Reading== | ||
* '' Records of clan Campbell in the military service of the Honourable East India Company 1660-1858'' by Sir Duncan Campbell, (London 1925) <ref> Recommended to FIBIS Research Co-ordinator by a FIBIS member – one copy located in Scottish National Library. </ref>. This book is available at the [[British Library]] and is also available through the commercial site [http://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=17323 Ancestry.co.uk] | * '' Records of clan Campbell in the military service of the Honourable East India Company 1660-1858'' by Sir Duncan Campbell, (London 1925) <ref> Recommended to FIBIS Research Co-ordinator by a FIBIS member – one copy located in Scottish National Library. </ref>. This book is available at the [[British Library]] and is also available through the commercial site [http://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=17323 Ancestry.co.uk] | ||
== External Links == | |||
* [http://www.tigerandthistle.net/ The Tiger and the Thistle] Very well designed website project focusing on [[Tipu Sultan]] and the Scots in India, 1760-1800 | |||
*[http://anglo-indianfood.blogspot.com/2009/04/tracking-down-traditional-scottish-food.html Tracking down traditional Scottish food] from Anglo-IndianFood.blogspot.com | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Migration]] | [[Category:Migration]] | ||
[[Category:Countries]] | [[Category:Countries]] | ||
Revision as of 15:40, 23 March 2011
This article details connections between British India and Scotland.
Historical Background
Early Regimental Influence
A number of Scottish regiments were serving in India by the late eighteenth century – for example the 42nd , 72nd, 73rd, 74th, 75th, 76th, 77th and 78th Regiments of Foot were all Highland Regiments recorded as being in India well before 1800.
Religious Influence
The influence of the Scottish Church in India was felt in Bombay as early as 1820 and soon spread to other areas. Many churches and cemeteries in India evidence a strong Scottish presence. For example, Church of Scotland Burials in Assam.
Industries
Scotsmen formed the backbone of many industries and, in particular, those associated with planting – eg . Jute, Indigo and Tea. In fact, it was a Scotsman, Robert Bruce, who discovered the first tea in Assam in 1823.
Moreover, the climate of the hill station of Coorg, towards Bangalore has encouraged its nickname as the Scotland of India. This is a region also known for its tea and coffee plantations.
Useful Databases Online
If your ancestors went out to India from Scotland then there are many online resources to assist in tracing background. Some of these are mentioned below:-
Fibis Resources
- The Scots Overseas a referenced list of men and women who emigrated or adventured to British India compiled by David Dobson.
India Related Links
- Indexes with an India connection transcribed from the "Emigrants from Glasgow and the West of Scotland" Further details are held on this excellent family history website.
- National Archives of Scotland have a free searchable index revealing many records of interest to the British India family historian. – copies of the actual records may be obtained from the Archives. For example, a search of the online catalogue under reference GD51/4 throws up an index of almost 1,700 entries relating to persons applying for positions with the East India Company between 1781and 1830– with a note of patronage. These persons can also be found by an individual name search in the catalogue.
- India papers of the National Library of Scotland
General Links
- Scotlands People A pay per view site containing “almost 80 million records” as at March 2010.
- Cyndi’s List contains links to a large number of sites to help track down your Scottish ancestors.
Recommended Reading
- Records of clan Campbell in the military service of the Honourable East India Company 1660-1858 by Sir Duncan Campbell, (London 1925) [1]. This book is available at the British Library and is also available through the commercial site Ancestry.co.uk
External Links
- The Tiger and the Thistle Very well designed website project focusing on Tipu Sultan and the Scots in India, 1760-1800
- Tracking down traditional Scottish food from Anglo-IndianFood.blogspot.com
Notes
- ↑ Recommended to FIBIS Research Co-ordinator by a FIBIS member – one copy located in Scottish National Library.