North West Frontier Campaigns: Difference between revisions

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*[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gaz_atlas_1909/fullscreen.html?object=39 1909 NWF Map] Digital South Asia Maps<br>
*[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gaz_atlas_1909/fullscreen.html?object=39 1909 NWF Map] Digital South Asia Maps<br>
*British Raj [http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/INDIA-BRITISH-RAJ/2010-02/1266047892  post] dated 12 February 2010 about 1930s maps of the North West Frontier region, recommending those in the ''Official History 1920-35'' and ''1936-37'', refer [[North West Frontier Campaigns# British Library holdings|above]]
*British Raj [http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/INDIA-BRITISH-RAJ/2010-02/1266047892  post] dated 12 February 2010 about 1930s maps of the North West Frontier region, recommending those in the ''Official History 1920-35'' and ''1936-37'', refer [[North West Frontier Campaigns# British Library holdings|above]]
*[http://michaelelambert.com/main/pdf/Michael_E_Lambert_Afghanistan_&_North_West_Frontier.pdf Afghanistan & North West Frontier] by Michael E. Lambert. The presentation is in three parts: "The History" relates Britain’s involvement in the North West Frontier, (page 6 of the pdf) "The Medals" discusses the Afghanistan Medal, the Kabul to Kandahar Star, and the India General Service Medal through its multiple issues.(page 38 of the pdf), "The Album" presents early twentieth century photographs of soldiers and soldiering (page 56 of the pdf)
*[http://www.khyber.org/pashtohistory/storyofthepakhtoons.shtml Story of the Pakhtoons [Pathans<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Khyber.org<br>
*[http://www.khyber.org/pashtohistory/storyofthepakhtoons.shtml Story of the Pakhtoons [Pathans<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Khyber.org<br>
*''British Governance of the North-West Frontier (1919 to 1947): A Blueprint for Contemporary Afghanistan?''  by Andrew M. Roe, Maj, British Army. Master’s Thesis Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2005 [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:8pN3JWr8izAJ:www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD%3DADA437314+british+army+letter+india+1919s&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgdB1wUvqI8ikHiOuoAKYjsCAteXvKXKhGSeZbSJxBgqSi7A5noCmlSDkobeTbofU0WHCxFpXIlHlK4EmWJEJtzTKkWOpfYqZWRQp-zvOZzZ-hyxliXBVcv2-R5v4W1erBSldqF&sig=AHIEtbSe3kVPF7VsEbjaJcf8Hcrt_V7N6A html version] [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA437314  pdf]
*''British Governance of the North-West Frontier (1919 to 1947): A Blueprint for Contemporary Afghanistan?''  by Andrew M. Roe, Maj, British Army. Master’s Thesis Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2005 [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:8pN3JWr8izAJ:www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD%3DADA437314+british+army+letter+india+1919s&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgdB1wUvqI8ikHiOuoAKYjsCAteXvKXKhGSeZbSJxBgqSi7A5noCmlSDkobeTbofU0WHCxFpXIlHlK4EmWJEJtzTKkWOpfYqZWRQp-zvOZzZ-hyxliXBVcv2-R5v4W1erBSldqF&sig=AHIEtbSe3kVPF7VsEbjaJcf8Hcrt_V7N6A html version] [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA437314  pdf]
*Six blogs by Thomas E. Ricks [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/09/the_british_experience_in_waziristan_tons_of_lessons_to_be_learned The British experience in Waziristan, 9 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/10/lessons_from_waziristan_ii_the_central_role_of_the_political_agent 10 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/11/waziristan_iii_insights_into_the_nature_of_the_formidable_pashtun_foe 11 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/12/waziristan_iv_trying_to_imagine_an_american_version_of_the_frontier_scouts 12 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/15/waziristan_v_it_can_even_tell_us_a_bit_about_our_current_coin_debate 15 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/16/waziristan_vi_and_last_roe_s_lessons 16 March 2010] from foreignpolicy.com, with comments on the book ''Waging War in Waziristan: The British Struggle in the Land of Bin Laden, 1849-1947'', by Andrew M. Roe, a British infantry officer, published 2010. This book may be purchased through Amazon.co.uk from the [http://astore.amazon.co.uk/faminbriindso-21/detail/0700616993 FIBIS Shop].
*Six blogs by Thomas E. Ricks [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/09/the_british_experience_in_waziristan_tons_of_lessons_to_be_learned The British experience in Waziristan, 9 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/10/lessons_from_waziristan_ii_the_central_role_of_the_political_agent 10 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/11/waziristan_iii_insights_into_the_nature_of_the_formidable_pashtun_foe 11 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/12/waziristan_iv_trying_to_imagine_an_american_version_of_the_frontier_scouts 12 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/15/waziristan_v_it_can_even_tell_us_a_bit_about_our_current_coin_debate 15 March 2010], [http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/03/16/waziristan_vi_and_last_roe_s_lessons 16 March 2010] from foreignpolicy.com, with comments on the book ''Waging War in Waziristan: The British Struggle in the Land of Bin Laden, 1849-1947'', by Andrew M. Roe, a British infantry officer, published 2010. This book may be purchased through Amazon.co.uk from the [http://astore.amazon.co.uk/faminbriindso-21/detail/0700616993 FIBIS Shop].
*''The British colonial experience in Waziristan and its applicability to current operations''  by Matthew W. Williams 2005. School of Advanced Military Studies U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas  [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:kvEFCRp6hm0J:www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD%3DADA436296+The+British+colonial+experience+in+Waziristan+and+its+applicability+to+current+operations+by+Matthew+W.+Williams&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj7xIso1hBBP91P91tq1b1Tvu_fOABXU3tFZVniMro8OHFgqaXDUKLWdlBfQ_EaTuDloxy7cS8vVBwh7PccPZXLr6r6kSHg22c3-q5AE_ACC8B_IQa9S77Q8Mfc56BckiRbTSuU&sig=AHIEtbQHRqilBVBbiUlKy8nRpsb5swQvBw html version],  [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA436296 pdf]
*''The British colonial experience in Waziristan and its applicability to current operations''  by Matthew W. Williams 2005. School of Advanced Military Studies U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas  [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:kvEFCRp6hm0J:www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD%3DADA436296+The+British+colonial+experience+in+Waziristan+and+its+applicability+to+current+operations+by+Matthew+W.+Williams&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj7xIso1hBBP91P91tq1b1Tvu_fOABXU3tFZVniMro8OHFgqaXDUKLWdlBfQ_EaTuDloxy7cS8vVBwh7PccPZXLr6r6kSHg22c3-q5AE_ACC8B_IQa9S77Q8Mfc56BckiRbTSuU&sig=AHIEtbQHRqilBVBbiUlKy8nRpsb5swQvBw html version],  [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA436296 pdf]
*''An Ever Present Danger: A Concise History of British Military Operations on the North-West Frontier, 1849-1947'' by  Matt M. Matthews Occasional Paper 33  June 2010,  Combat Studies Institute Press, US Army Combined Arms Center Fort Leavenworth, Kansas [http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/download/csipubs/matthews_33.pdf pdf], [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:k-dEkF7uPToJ:www.cgsc.edu/carl/download/csipubs/matthews_33.pdf+Zakka+Khel+and+Mohmand+Expeditions&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgKswqu7MCLMPYXpnS0Z_F85D2LKqnKJ3dAESlW-WODMqj1HJh95IYthbE7nvcF1N4rhUD1jr2IOsNz_CBAP93nDvQLgEFVsk4WvUsJSC9Y9ZKd7KF8jvtAlwAzZq1LScYabfDA&sig=AHIEtbTcjZki-OEnBSumZA8AlfDCJR_mLg html version]
*[http://www.asc-centralasia.edu.pk/Issue_62/01-Military_Operations_in_Waziristan.html Military Operations in Waziristan: From a Historical Perspective (1849-1947)] by Col. (Retd.) Muhammad Yahya Effendi Issue 62, [2008?]  ''Central Asia''  Research Journal of the Area Study Center, Univeristy of Peshawar, Pakistan (A biannual publication)
*[http://www.asc-centralasia.edu.pk/Issue_62/01-Military_Operations_in_Waziristan.html Military Operations in Waziristan: From a Historical Perspective (1849-1947)] by Col. (Retd.) Muhammad Yahya Effendi Issue 62, [2008?]  ''Central Asia''  Research Journal of the Area Study Center, Univeristy of Peshawar, Pakistan (A biannual publication)
*[http://defenceoftherealm.blogspot.com/2009/10/air-power.html The limits of power] by 'Richard' 20 October 2009.  Surveys the policies to subdue the warring tribes on the North West Frontier. Defenceofthe realm.blogspot.com<br>
*[http://defenceoftherealm.blogspot.com/2009/10/air-power.html The limits of power] by 'Richard' 20 October 2009.  Surveys the policies to subdue the warring tribes on the North West Frontier. Defenceofthe realm.blogspot.com<br>

Revision as of 13:24, 27 December 2012

North West Frontier Campaigns
1849-1947
Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns
[[Image:|250px| ]]
Location:
Combatants:
East India Company and British Army North West Frontier tribes
Result: Suppression of border incursions
Medals:
India General Service medal 1854
India Medal 1895-1902
Links:
Category: Category:North West Frontier Campaigns


Summary

From 1849 when the East India Company annexed the Punjab it became necessary to prevent incursion by the frontier Pakhtun tribes. Successive punitive expeditions subdued particular areas until further outrages occurred. Control of the region depended to a large extent on the Punjab Frontier Force recruited from local tribesmen commanded by British officers.

North West Frontier Expeditions

For a list of campaigns in order see

British Library holdings

The following books are available at the British Library. Books available online, refer below, are not listed.

  • Operations against the Orakzai tribe on the Miranzai frontier under the command of Brigadier-General Sir W.S.A. Lockhart, K.C.B., C.S.I., in 1891 compiled from official sources (under the orders of the Quarter-Master General in India) by A.H. Mason. 1891
  • Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India Volume 2. North-West Frontier Tribes between the Kabul and Gumal Rivers by Intelligence Branch Army Headquarters India 1908
  • Official History of operations on the N.-W. Frontier of India, 1920-35 by General Staff Army Headquarters, India 1945. Available through Amazon.co.uk from the FIBIS Shop
  • Official History of operations on the N.W. Frontier of India, 1936-37 by General Staff Army Headquarters, India 1943. Available through Amazon.co.uk from the FIBIS Shop

Imperial War Museums holdings

The Imperial War Museums are a source of information about operations in Waziristan. Search the catalogue.

Catalogue entry for the publication Bibliography of sources in the Departments of Documents, Photographs, Printed Books and Sound Records at the Imperial War Museum on military operations in Waziristan on the North West Frontier of India 1917-1937, published c 1979.

Note the London Imperial War Museum is closed for six months from January 2013

Also see

External Links

Historical books online

Recommended Reading

Campaigns on the North-West Frontier by Capt H.L.Nevill DSO 1916
Reprinted by The Naval & Military Press Ltd 2005
ISBN 1-845741-87-0
Imperial Frontier: Tribe & State in Waziristan by Dr Hugh Beattie
Routledge 2001
ISBN 0700713093 and ISBN 978-0700713097