Difference between revisions of "Mhow"

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{{Locations_Infobox
 
{{Locations_Infobox
 
|presidency=[[Bengal (Presidency)|Bengal]]
 
|presidency=[[Bengal (Presidency)|Bengal]]
|image=
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|image=British Infantry Barracks Wellesley Mhow.jpg
 
|coordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=22.548408,75.761392&z=12&t=h&hl=en 22.548408°N, 75.761392°E]
 
|coordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=22.548408,75.761392&z=12&t=h&hl=en 22.548408°N, 75.761392°E]
 
|altitude=556 m (1,824 ft)
 
|altitude=556 m (1,824 ft)
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'''Mhow''' was founded in 1818 by [[John Malcolm]] as a cantonment town. It is still a major location of the Indian Army. In 2003 its name was changed to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar Dr Ambedkar] Nagar after a early political leader.
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'''Mhow''' was founded in 1818 by [[John Malcolm]] as a cantonment town. It is still a major location of the Indian Army. In 2003 its name was changed to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar Dr Ambedkar Nagar] after a early political leader.
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The cantonment was one of those located within a [[Princely States|Princely State]] but under the direct control of the the British. It was part of the Central India Administration.<ref> At the time of the 1931 Census. [http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1603/1/20283_1931_ADM.pdf ''Census of India, 1931 Volume XX Central India Agency Part III.- Administrative Volume''] lsi.gov.in</ref>
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There was an Indian Boys Depot in Mhow which trained Boy Trumpeters, including [[Anglo Indian]] boys, c 1936.  The top graduate was rewarded by being placed in the [[Royal Horse Artillery]]. <ref> Pages 122-123, ''Pick up your Parrots and Monkeys: The Life of a Boy Soldier in India'' by William Pennington 2003. Now  [https://archive.org/details/pickupyourparrot0000penn/mode/2up  available online] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.</ref>  It is not known whether this was a [[Royal Artillery]]  Boys Depot
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There was an internment camp at Mhow, for Germans residing in India, during the Second World War.<ref>
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[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=SoG0yYBlvf8C&lpg=PA25&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q=Mhow%20internment&f=false Page 25] ''A Soldier's Life in War and Peace'' by Maj.Gen A. S. Naravane Google Books ISBN 81-7648-437-7</ref>
  
 
== Spelling variants ==
 
== Spelling variants ==
 
Modern name: Dr Ambedkar Nagar<br />
 
Modern name: Dr Ambedkar Nagar<br />
 
Variants: Mhow, Mohow
 
Variants: Mhow, Mohow
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==FIBIS Resources==
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*[[:Category:Mhow images|Images of Mhow]]
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==Churches==
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* Sacred Heart Church
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* St Anne's Church
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*St Anthony's Church built in 1892 <ref> [http://bloggerdevkumar.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/a-church-in-mhow-st-anthonys-church.html St Anthony's Church] bloggerdevkumar </ref>
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
*[http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Mhow "Mhow"] ''Love to Know 1911''
 
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhow "Mhow"] ''Wikipedia''
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhow "Mhow"] ''Wikipedia''
*[http://dkvblog.sulekha.com/blog/post/2007/07/army-regiments-in-mhow-1840-1948-a-fascinating.htm Army Regiments in Mhow (1840-1948)] Dev Kumar Vasudevan's blog
 
*[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?sk=wall ''A Town called Mhow''] Facebook page of  books about Mhow’s history by Denzil Lobo
 
** Photographs include
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=335916003130779&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater Postcard: The Cantonment, Mhow]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=386827484706297&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater Church of England <nowiki>[</nowiki>Christ Church<nowiki>]</nowiki> on the Mall, Mhow]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=333782013344178&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater Postcard: Roman Catholic Church, Mhow, C.I.]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=317854898270223&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater CNI Church, Mhow, previously the Methodist, and c 1890s  the Wesleyan Church]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=352094908179555&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater  A distant view of the Scottish Church, Mhow]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=429593310429714&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater Mhow Railway Station many years ago:1]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=368230023232710&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater  Mhow Railway Station many years ago: 2]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=328929447162768&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater  The Army School Mhow 1870]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=369970956391950&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater Image of a weekly newspaper ''The Eastern Herald'' Monday May 12, 1890]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=336507416404971&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater The Studio of Davli & Sons, Photographers Mhow]
 
***[http://www.facebook.com/pages/A-Town-Called-Mhow/152409751481406?id=152409751481406&sk=photos_stream#!/photo.php?fbid=481303655258679&set=pb.152409751481406.-2207520000.1362210221&type=3&theater Students of St. Mary's School Mhow  c  early 1900s] 
 
 
*Article [http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GKU29zEijs8/TbXVb_95OII/AAAAAAAACsY/3ulkBGZpuOU/s1600/Christ_Church_Mhow.jpg "Chronicle of Christ Church"] by Deepa Vanjani , originally in Indore Plus, ''The Times of India'' 24 April 2011. The church was built in 1823 for the troops in the cantonment.  From [http://bloggerdevkumar.blogspot.com.au/2011/04/chronicle-of-christ-church-mhow-by.html  Blogposts from Mhow (MP)]
 
*Article [http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GKU29zEijs8/TbXVb_95OII/AAAAAAAACsY/3ulkBGZpuOU/s1600/Christ_Church_Mhow.jpg "Chronicle of Christ Church"] by Deepa Vanjani , originally in Indore Plus, ''The Times of India'' 24 April 2011. The church was built in 1823 for the troops in the cantonment.  From [http://bloggerdevkumar.blogspot.com.au/2011/04/chronicle-of-christ-church-mhow-by.html  Blogposts from Mhow (MP)]
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*[http://www.antiquaprintgallery.com/india-mhow-station-church-original-antique-print-1863-94126-p.asp Drawing: The Station Church, Mhow] Scroll down and click to enlarge.
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*A group of photographs taken around 1872 when the [[49th Regiment of Foot]] was in Mhow. The Wardrobe website.
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**[https://thewardrobe.org.uk/collection/detail?id=10811  A sepia photo of St Anne's Church at Mhow, c 1872] This is believed to be the Church of Scotland, or Scottish Church
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**[https://thewardrobe.org.uk/collection/detail?id=10807  A sepia photo of the ???? and R A Hospital at Mhow, India (taken from the Mall) in 1872]
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**[https://thewardrobe.org.uk/collection/detail?id=10810  A sepia photo of the No 4 or New European Infantry Barracks at Mhow, in 1872]
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**[https://thewardrobe.org.uk/collection/detail?id=10812  A sepia photo of the European Cavalry School at Mhow c 1872]
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**[https://thewardrobe.org.uk/collection/detail?id=6890  A sepia photo of the  Battalion formed up at Mhow in 1872]
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**[https://thewardrobe.org.uk/collection/detail?id=6891 A sepia photo of the Officers at Mhow in 1872]
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*[http://www.rorkesdriftvc.com/stories/m_everett.htm An Indian Pilgrimage
]  by Martin Everett. rorkesdriftvc.com. Appears to be written 2003 or earlier, as there is an [https://web.archive.org/web/20030801025128/http://rorkesdriftvc.com/stories/m_everett.htm archived version] from this date.  This article describes  headstones in the old cantonment cemetery near Mhow railway station relating to some twenty deaths from Spanish ‘flu in September 1918  of men from the [[24th Regiment of Foot|Brecknockshire Battalion, South Wales Borderers]].
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*[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/5001725/MHOW%20NEW%20CEMETERY Mhow New Cemetery] Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Select "See Casualty Records" for details of the burials, including the deaths in 1918, mentioned above.
 
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/lenton_sands/1849611718/in/set-72157602432553340/ Photograph: Mohow Barracks (North) c 1928] flickr.com
 
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/lenton_sands/1849611718/in/set-72157602432553340/ Photograph: Mohow Barracks (North) c 1928] flickr.com
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/69237022@N00/2929054860/in/photolist-5sQaXS-5V4hYc-5V4iXX-5V4jvR-5V4km4-5V4kNH-5V4m2v-5V4mzt-5V8ELJ-5V8FeG-5V8Fvh-5V8FHU-5V8GcY-5V8GNs-5V8GZC-5V8HDm-5V8Jiu-5VeEGT-6e2pV4-6FsCk2-77gVAy-aC4zyP-drtPTh-93Q7vZ-93Q94Z-93Qbb8-93Q8mz-93TeRY-c5qX8o-avL7yc Photograph: Signals Training Centre, Mhow. Boys' Company. Winners of the Six-A-Side Football 1946] Brian Harrington Spier’s photstream on flickr.com
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*[http://glosters.tripod.com/India30.html/  India 1933-36]  A series of photographs taken in India 1933 - 1936 of the 1st Battalion, [[61st Regiment of Foot|Glosters]] from “The Glorious Glosters “. Includes some taken at Mhow.
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*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/58/a4427958.shtml 1941-1945 Eastern Travels Part 2]  by Cecil John Callis, [[Royal Corps of Signals]]. WW2People’s War. In 1941 the author attended the Royal Signals Training Centre for British soldiers in Mhow,  where the soldiers were trained to become Tradesmen in one of the many Signals trades - linesman, telephone exchange operator, wireless and tele-printer operator, instrument mechanic, electrician, driver, dispatch rider, motor mechanic etc.
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*[http://www.indiaofthepast.org/ken-staynor/life-back-then/mhow-mt-abu-train-1943 Mhow to Mt. Abu by Train (1943)] by Kenneth Hugh Staynor. indiaofthepast.org. [http://www.irfca.org/apps/trip_reports/show/410  Shorter version]  irfca.org. Describes Mhow in 1943.  The author was then a schoolboy. It was the location of  the chief Royal Corps of Signals Training Centre.
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*[https://www.flickr.com/photos/brianharringtonspier/2929054860/in/set-72157611003561984 Photograph: Signals Training Centre, Mhow. Boys' Company. Winners of the Six-A-Side Football 1946] Brian Harrington Spier’s photstream on flickr.com
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===Historical books online===
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*[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V17_320.gif  "Mhow"] ''Imperial Gazetteer of India'', Volume 17, page 314.
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*[https://archive.org/stream/b21452404#page/466/mode/2up "Mhow"] page 466'' Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Sanitary State of the Army in India : with Abstract of Evidence, and of Reports Received from Indian Military Stations'' 1864 Archive.org. At this time, Mhow was a cantonment for the [[Bombay Army]].
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*[http://www.davidhorsfield.org.uk/from-semaphore-to-satellite ''From Semaphore to Satellite The memoirs of Major General David Horsfield, Royal Signals'']  contains two chapters on Mhow during 1942-1944.  British Signal Training Centre STC(B) was located in Mhow. The Officer Cadet Wing, which was part of it, received its input from Officer Cadet Training Centres in England as well as those at [[Dehra Dun]], [[Bangalore]] and Mhow itself in India.
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== References ==
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<references />
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Latest revision as of 01:26, 9 May 2021

Mhow
British Infantry Barracks Wellesley Mhow.jpg
Presidency: Bengal
Coordinates: 22.548408°N, 75.761392°E
Altitude: 556 m (1,824 ft)
Present Day Details
Place Name: Mhow
State/Province: Madhya Pradesh
Country: India
Transport links
Rajputana-Malwa Railway

Mhow was founded in 1818 by John Malcolm as a cantonment town. It is still a major location of the Indian Army. In 2003 its name was changed to Dr Ambedkar Nagar after a early political leader.

The cantonment was one of those located within a Princely State but under the direct control of the the British. It was part of the Central India Administration.[1]

There was an Indian Boys Depot in Mhow which trained Boy Trumpeters, including Anglo Indian boys, c 1936. The top graduate was rewarded by being placed in the Royal Horse Artillery. [2] It is not known whether this was a Royal Artillery Boys Depot

There was an internment camp at Mhow, for Germans residing in India, during the Second World War.[3]

Spelling variants

Modern name: Dr Ambedkar Nagar
Variants: Mhow, Mohow

FIBIS Resources

Churches

  • Sacred Heart Church
  • St Anne's Church
  • St Anthony's Church built in 1892 [4]

External links

Historical books online

  • "Mhow" Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 17, page 314.
  • "Mhow" page 466 Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Sanitary State of the Army in India : with Abstract of Evidence, and of Reports Received from Indian Military Stations 1864 Archive.org. At this time, Mhow was a cantonment for the Bombay Army.
  • From Semaphore to Satellite The memoirs of Major General David Horsfield, Royal Signals contains two chapters on Mhow during 1942-1944. British Signal Training Centre STC(B) was located in Mhow. The Officer Cadet Wing, which was part of it, received its input from Officer Cadet Training Centres in England as well as those at Dehra Dun, Bangalore and Mhow itself in India.

References

  1. At the time of the 1931 Census. Census of India, 1931 Volume XX Central India Agency Part III.- Administrative Volume lsi.gov.in
  2. Pages 122-123, Pick up your Parrots and Monkeys: The Life of a Boy Soldier in India by William Pennington 2003. Now available online Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
  3. Page 25 A Soldier's Life in War and Peace by Maj.Gen A. S. Naravane Google Books ISBN 81-7648-437-7
  4. St Anthony's Church bloggerdevkumar