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Lansdowne Bridge

986 bytes added, 16:06, 26 January 2018
Opening paragraphs added and other minor corrections
Originally known as the '''Sukkur Bridge''' and renamed the '''Lansdowne Bridge''' on inaugeration in 1889, this was a railway bridge over the River Indus in upper [[Sind]] which connected the towns of [[Sukkur]] and [[Rohri]]. Also referred to as the ‘Indus Bridge’ in some documents.
The '''Lansdowne Bridge''' provided the last link in the unbroken broad gauge([[Indus Valley State RailwayRail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]] had reached ) [[Sukkur]North Western Railway] in 1879 and the steam ferry that transported eight wagons at a time across the Indus between [[Rohri]] and (NWR) connection from [[SukkurLahore]] was found to be cumbersome and time-consuming. The opening of the 'Lansdowne Bridge' in 1889 solved this bottleneck and thus port of [[Karachi]] was connected to the railway network.
The [[Indus Valley State Railway]] had reached [[Sukkur]] in 1879 and the steam ferry that transported eight wagons at a time across the Indus between [[Rohri]] and [[Sukkur]] was found to be cumbersome and time-consuming. The opening of the Lansdowne Bridge in 1889 solved this bottleneck and thus port of [[Karachi]] was connected to the railway network In 1886 the [[North Western Railway]] (NWR) had been formed by amalgamation of the [[Indus Valley State Railway]], the [[Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway]](SP&DR) and others. <br>''(The SP&DR had absorbed the [[Punjaub Railway| ‘Punjaub Railway’, northern end Lahore-Mooltan section]] and the [[Scinde Railway| ‘Scinde Railway’, southern end Kotri -Karachi section]])''. <br>With the completion of the bridge in 1889 the NWR ‘Ghaziabad-Karachi Mainline’ provided the through connection under one operator. Many different designs for the bridge had been considered from the mid 1870’s onwards (see ‘ Chronology’ below). Finally [[Alexander Meadows Rendel]], Consultant Engineer was then called in and he proposed a design consisting of two anchored cantilevers, each 310 feet (94M) long, carrying a suspended span of 200ft (61M) in the middle. This design was considered feasible and Westwood, Baillie and Co of London commenced the steelwork for the girders <ref>[http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Westwood,_Baillie_and_Co Grace's Guide "Westwood, Baillie and Co" ]; Retrieved on 11 Jul 2016</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood,_Baillie Wikipedia " Westwood, Ballie"]; Retrieved on 11 Jul 2016</ref> <ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20130122080631/http://pakistaniat.com/2007/12/18/lansdowne-bridge-sukkur/ "All Things Pakistan - Lansdowne Bridge, Sukkur"]; Retrieved on 23 Apr 2016</ref>
Construction started in 1887 with the arrival of the steelwork and when it was completed in 1889 was the largest cantilever bridge in the world, the bridge came to be known as the 'Lansdowne Bridge'<ref name=wiki>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansdowne_Bridge_Rohri Wikipedia "Lansdowne Bridge, Rohri"]; Retrieved on 23 Apr 2016</ref>. The bridge provided the railway link between Lahore, in the heart of the granary of British India, and the port of Karachi on the Arabian Sea.
[[Image:Lansdowne_bridge_drawing.png|thumb|center|500px|The bridge]]
 
==External Links==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansdowne_Bridge_Rohri Wikipedia "Lansdowne Bridge, Rohri"]
==Records==
[[Category:Railways]]
[[Category:Railway Constructions‎]]
[[Category:Civil Works]]
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