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Khushalgarh-Kohat-Thal Railway

357 bytes removed, 10:34, 28 November 2020
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The '''Khushalgarh-Kohat-Thal Railway'''(KKTR) was a military railway which ran close to the border with [[Afghanistan]] linking [[Khushalgarh]] to [[Kohat]] to [[Thal]].
==History==
[[Khushalgarh]] had been connected in 1881 by a short 7 miles(11km) [[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]] spur line to Jand on the North Western Railway BG mainline <ref name=Admin.107>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n115/mode/1up "Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta; page 107]; Retrieved 9 Mar 2017</ref>.
The ''[[File:Khushalgarh-Kohat-Thal Railway.png|right|400px|'Khushalgarh-Kohat Section'and 'Kohat-Thal Section' ]]==Khushalgarh-Kohat Section==This section was first surveyed as a BG line in April 1899. A decision was made in March 1901 that no bridge would be built over the Indus river at [[Khushalgarh]] and that instead a ropeway would be built over the river. As a consequence it was decided that a BG line would not be built and a 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) would be constructed from the right bank of the Indus facing [[Khushalgarh]] to [[Kohat]], a distance of about 30 miles(48km) and opened in May 1902 <ref name=Admin.107/>. This section was converted to BG and re-opened in 1908 (see below).
The '''==Kohat-Thal Section''' ==This 2ft 6in/762mm [[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]] extension of 62 miles(100km) from [[Kohat]] through the Kohat Pass up the Miranzai Vallet to [[Thal]] near the Afghan border was , opened in stages from Mar 1901reaching [[Thal]] in Apr 1903 <ref name=Admin.128>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n136/mode/1up "Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta; page 128]; Retrieved 9 Mar 2017</ref>. This section was converted to BG and re-opened in 1908 (see below).
Prior to this, in ==Haulage Experiments==In March 1900, an order had been placed 1902 haulage experiments were carried out on the UK for 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) for locomotives, trucks and track to create the ‘[[Light Military Reserve Railway]]’, strategic reserve of railway equipment. On delivery in Sept 1901 much unopened part of this equipment was consigned to [[Kohat]] to enable the onward extension and operation NG line with a section of the line. [[Light Military Reserve RailwayJohn Fowler & Company Ltd|(Light Military Reserve Railway - ''see separate page for further information'John Fowler')]].  The railway reached [[Thal]] in Apr 1903 portable tramway using a passenger carriage and two wagons hauled by both a mule and a pair of bullocks <ref name=Admindarvill>“Industrial Railways and Locomotives of India and South Asia” compiled by Simon Darvill. Published by ‘The Industrial Railway Society’ 2013. ISBN 978 1 901556 82-7.128>[httpsAvailable at http://archiveirsshop.co.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n136/modeuk/1up "Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government Printing, . Reference: Calcutta; Entry IA03 page 128]; Retrieved 9 Mar 2017....</ref>. This section was converted to BG The purpose and re-opened in 1908 (see below). In 1903 an accident closed the ropeway over the Indus River and a boat bridge replaced it. Eventually the decision was made to construct the [[Khushal Garh Bridge]] crossing the Indus river and at the same time to convert entire line to [[Thal]] from NG to broad gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]])outcome of these experiments is not known.
The BG line ==Indus River Crossing==In 1903 an accident closed the ropeway over the Indus River and a boat bridge replaced it. Eventually the decision was opened in 1908 thus connecting from Jand on made to construct the NWR mainine through to '''[[KohatKhushal Garh Bridge]] as ''' crossing the ‘NWR Frontier Kohat Section’ , 39 miles(63km) <ref name=Admin.107/> Indus river and at the ‘Kohat-same time to convert entire line to [[Thal Section’, 62 miles]] from NG to broad gauge(100km) to [[ThalRail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]], the entire line was merged into NWR proper<ref name=Admin.128/> ).
==Haulage Experiments==In March 1902 haulage experiments were carried out The BG line was opened in 1908 thus connecting from Jand on the unopened part of NWR mainine through to [[Kohat]] as the ‘NWR Frontier Kohat Section’ , 39 miles(63km) <ref name=Admin.107/> and the ‘Kohat-Thal Section’, 62 miles(100km) remaining as a NG line with a section of to [[John Fowler & Company Ltd| 'John Fowler'Thal]] portable tramway using a passenger carriage and two wagons hauled by both a mule and a pair of bullocks , the entire line was merged into the NWR System<ref name =darvill>“Industrial Railways and Locomotives of India and South Asia” compiled by Simon Darvill. Published by ‘The Industrial Railway Society’ 2013. ISBN 978 1 901556 82-7. Available at http://irsshop.co.uk/India. Reference: Entry IA03 page ...Admin.<128/ref>. The purpose and outcome of these experiments is not known.
==Records==
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