Macao Expedition: Difference between revisions

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{{War|name=Macau Expedition |dates=1809 |image= |location=Macau, China |combatant1=East india Company: Bengal |combatant2=The "French" |result=Withdrawal |medal=| category=Wars and Campaigns|Macau Expedition |link1= }}
{{War|name=Macau Expedition |dates=1809 |image= |location=Macau, China |combatant1=East India Company: Bengal |combatant2=The "French" |result=Withdrawal |medal=| category=Wars and Campaigns|Macau Expedition |link1= }}


==Summary==
==Summary==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Minto Lord Minto] sent the 1809 expedition to defend Portuguese colonial interests at [[Macao]] (Macau)<ref>Macau Expedition,[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TNY2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA247&lpg=PA247&dq=defend+the+Portuguese+at+Macao+against+the+French&source=bl&ots=MtXdrdLUek&sig=MkGUYPDu-RhFW5BQy9xe96kCrm0&hl=en&ei=qH6qS5egOYegsgPp6tThBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=defend%20the%20Portuguese%20at%20Macao%20against%20the%20French&f=false]</ref>, against the French after Napoleon occupied Portugal.  
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Minto Lord Minto] sent the 1809 expedition to defend Portuguese colonial interests at [[Macao]] (Macau)<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TNY2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA247&lpg=PA247&dq=defend+the+Portuguese+at+Macao+against+the+French&source=bl&ots=MtXdrdLUek&sig=MkGUYPDu-RhFW5BQy9xe96kCrm0&hl=en&ei=qH6qS5egOYegsgPp6tThBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=defend%20the%20Portuguese%20at%20Macao%20against%20the%20French&f=false Macau Expedition] in ''The History of India'' Vol 2, John Clark Marshman (1867)</ref> against the French after Napoleon occupied Portugal.  


Seeing it as disrespectful, the Chinese objected and stopped trading with the East India Company. With no credible French threat to Macau, and not wishing to upset relations with China, the British withdrew and returned to India.  
Seeing it as disrespectful, the Chinese objected and stopped trading with the [[East India Company]]. With no credible French threat to Macau, and not wishing to upset relations with China, the British withdrew and returned to India.  


Major Thomas Mathias Weguelin <ref>Dictionary Of Indian Biography C. E. BUCKLAND,1906 [http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/444/mode/2up/search/weguelin] </ref> led the expedition, a local rank of Colonel was awarded to him for the expedition, to ensure rank seniority to any Portugese troops encountered . Then Colonel Weguelin, he participated in the [[Battle of Mauritius]] 1810-12 - the defence of another Portugese interest, serving as the [[Commissariat General]].   
Major Thomas Mathias Weguelin<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/444/mode/2up/search/weguelin ''Dictionary  Of Indian Biography''] C. E. Buckland, 1906  </ref> led the expedition, a local rank of Colonel was awarded to him for the expedition, to ensure rank seniority to any Portugese troops encountered. Then Colonel Weguelin, he participated in the [[Battle of Mauritius]] 1810-12 - the defence of another Portugese interest, serving as the [[Commissariat General]].   




==Deployment==
==Deployment==
East India European Regiment: 200 rank and file,
East India European Regiment: 200 rank and file


Volunteer Battalion: 650 Bengal flintlocks,
Volunteer Battalion: 650 Bengal flintlocks
    
    
European Artillery: 100 including x8 18pounders, x4 12pounders, 2 8inch mortars,
European Artillery: 100 including x8 18pounders, x4 12pounders, 2 8inch mortars


Madras 30th Foot: 2 companies.
Madras 30th Foot: 2 companies




Departed August 1808: Bengal,
Departed August 1808: Bengal


Arrived Oct 1808: Macau,
Arrived Oct 1808: Macau


Returned Feb 1809: Bengal,
Returned Feb 1809: Bengal<ref>[http://www.google.com/books?id=GR2URX7SRQkC&pg=PA180&dq=thomas+M+weguelin&as_brr=1&cd=1#v=onepage&q=thomas%20M%20weguelin&f=false ''East India Military Calendar''] Vol 1, p182-184</ref>
<ref>East India Military Calendar Vol 1, p182-184[http://www.google.com/books?id=GR2URX7SRQkC&pg=PA180&dq=thomas+M+weguelin&as_brr=1&cd=1#v=onepage&q=thomas%20M%20weguelin&f=false] </ref>
==Notes==
==Notes==


<references />
<references />

Revision as of 14:00, 25 March 2010

Macau Expedition
1809
Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns
[[Image:|250px| ]]
Location: Macau, China
Combatants:
East India Company: Bengal The "French"
Result: Withdrawal
Medals:
Links:
Category: Wars and Campaigns


Summary

Lord Minto sent the 1809 expedition to defend Portuguese colonial interests at Macao (Macau)[1] against the French after Napoleon occupied Portugal.

Seeing it as disrespectful, the Chinese objected and stopped trading with the East India Company. With no credible French threat to Macau, and not wishing to upset relations with China, the British withdrew and returned to India.

Major Thomas Mathias Weguelin[2] led the expedition, a local rank of Colonel was awarded to him for the expedition, to ensure rank seniority to any Portugese troops encountered. Then Colonel Weguelin, he participated in the Battle of Mauritius 1810-12 - the defence of another Portugese interest, serving as the Commissariat General.


Deployment

East India European Regiment: 200 rank and file

Volunteer Battalion: 650 Bengal flintlocks

European Artillery: 100 including x8 18pounders, x4 12pounders, 2 8inch mortars

Madras 30th Foot: 2 companies


Departed August 1808: Bengal

Arrived Oct 1808: Macau

Returned Feb 1809: Bengal[3]

Notes

  1. Macau Expedition in The History of India Vol 2, John Clark Marshman (1867)
  2. Dictionary Of Indian Biography C. E. Buckland, 1906
  3. East India Military Calendar Vol 1, p182-184