Benares
| Benares | |
|---|---|
| |
| Presidency: Bengal | |
| Coordinates: | 25.282009°N 82.956336°E |
| Altitude: | 80.71 m (265 ft) |
| Present Day Details | |
| Place Name: | Varanasi |
| State/Province: | Uttar Pradesh |
| Country: | India |
| Transport links | |
| Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway Bengal and North-Western Railway | |
Benares (now Varanasi), the Holy City of the Hindus, gives its name to a district and division in the United Provinces of India. It is one of the most ancient cities in the world. On the left bank of the Ganges, it is an important site of pilgrimage and is characterised by the burning ghats along the river. The city has an ancient history, being one of the oldest continuously populated sites in the world. After a period of Muslim rule, Benares came under the patronage of the Marathas and subsequently ceded to British control in 1775. Benares had a cantonment with a British and Native garrison.
Spelling Variants
Modern name: Varanasi
Variants: Benares/Banaras/Kashi
Military history
Mutiny at Benares in 1857 during the Indian Mutiny.
Churches and missions
- St Mary's Church (Anglican)
- St Mary's RC Cathedral
- St Paul's Church
- Wesleyan Church
- (London) Mission Church
- Methodist Church
Missions
- Church Missionary Society (arrived 1817) - at Sigra
- London Missionary Society (arrived 1820)
- Wesleyan Missionary Society (arrived 1878)
- Baptist Mission (arrived 1816, left 1890)
- Zenana Bible and Medical Mission (formerly the Indian Female Normal School and Instruction Society, arrived 1868)
Transport
It was the first station on the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway, after the latter's easternmost connection with the East Indian Railway at Moghal Sarai, as well as a terminus for the Bengal and North-Western Railway.
External links
- "Benares" Love to Know 1911
Historical books online
- Benares City Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 7, page 189.
- A Hand-book of Benares by Rev Arthur Parker , London Missionary Society, 2nd and revised edition 1901 Archive.org
- "Missionary Societies", page 62
- "St Mary’s Church" page 74