Madras (City): Difference between revisions
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|transport= [[Madras Railway]] (to 1908)<br>[[Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway]] (1908 on) | |transport= [[Madras Railway]] (to 1908)<br>[[Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway]] (1908 on) | ||
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'''Madras''' (now Chennai) was the seat of the [[Madras (Presidency)|Madras Presidency]] and the location of [[Fort St George]]. | |||
[[Image:Madras map 1862.jpg|thumb|280px|Madras in 1862, with churches, missions & schools]] | [[Image:Madras map 1862.jpg|thumb|280px|Madras in 1862, with churches, missions & schools]] | ||
[[Image:Madras1893.jpg|thumb|200px|Madras 1893 [http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~poyntz/India/images/Madras1893.jpg Rootsweb]]] | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
[[ | *[[Loss of Fort St George]] 6-19 Sept 1746 | ||
[[Siege of Madras]] 1758 | *[[Siege of Madras]] Dec 1758 - Feb 1759 | ||
== Spelling variants == | == Spelling variants == | ||
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*New buildings in [http://www.higman.de/Henry%20Irwin/madras.htm Madras 1888-1896] from [http://www.higman.de/Henry%20Irwin/henry-irwin.htm Henry Irwin Architect in India 1841–1922] | *New buildings in [http://www.higman.de/Henry%20Irwin/madras.htm Madras 1888-1896] from [http://www.higman.de/Henry%20Irwin/henry-irwin.htm Henry Irwin Architect in India 1841–1922] | ||
===Historical books online=== | ====Historical books online==== | ||
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/vestigesofoldmad00loveuoft#page/n5/mode/2up ''Vestiges of Old Madras, 1640-1800 Index Volume''] by Henry Davison Love 1913 Archive.org. If you find a reference here you wish to follow up, ''Vestiges of Old Madras Volumes I, II, III'' are available through the [[Online books#Digital Library of India|Digital Library of India]]. Each volume is very informative, with over 600 pages. | *[http://www.archive.org/stream/vestigesofoldmad00loveuoft#page/n5/mode/2up ''Vestiges of Old Madras, 1640-1800 Index Volume''] by Henry Davison Love 1913 Archive.org. If you find a reference here you wish to follow up, ''Vestiges of Old Madras Volumes I, II, III'' are available through the [[Online books#Digital Library of India|Digital Library of India]]. Each volume is very informative, with over 600 pages. | ||
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=b40BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 ''Madras in the olden time: being a history of the presidency from the first foundation to the Governorship of Thomas Pitt, Grandfather of the Earl of Chatham 1639-1702''] by J Talboys Wheeler 1861 Google Books | *[http://books.google.com/books?id=b40BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 ''Madras in the olden time: being a history of the presidency from the first foundation to the Governorship of Thomas Pitt, Grandfather of the Earl of Chatham 1639-1702''] by J Talboys Wheeler 1861 Google Books | ||
Revision as of 11:46, 8 May 2010
| Madras (City) | |
|---|---|
| |
| Presidency: Madras | |
| Coordinates: | 13.09°N, 80.27°E |
| Altitude: | 6m |
| Present Day Details | |
| Place Name: | Chennai |
| State/Province: | Tamil Nadu |
| Country: | India |
| Transport links | |
| Madras Railway (to 1908) Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway (1908 on) | |
Madras (now Chennai) was the seat of the Madras Presidency and the location of Fort St George.
History
- Loss of Fort St George 6-19 Sept 1746
- Siege of Madras Dec 1758 - Feb 1759
Spelling variants
Modern name: Chennai
Variants: Madras
Cemeteries
See Madras Cemeteries, for details of some of the Christian cemeteries in the city.
Orphan schools
See the main article Orphan Schools in Madras, or the following list of schools:
- Charity School
- Madras Military Male Orphan Asylum
- Madras Military Female Orphan Asylum
- Poonamallee Military Asylum at Poonamallee, about 15 miles from Madras
- Black Town/Civil Orphan Asylums
External links
- Chennai, Tamil Nadu Wikipedia
- Pre 1800 maps of Madras can be found by searching the French archive ANOM's database Ulysse.
- New buildings in Madras 1888-1896 from Henry Irwin Architect in India 1841–1922
Historical books online
- Vestiges of Old Madras, 1640-1800 Index Volume by Henry Davison Love 1913 Archive.org. If you find a reference here you wish to follow up, Vestiges of Old Madras Volumes I, II, III are available through the Digital Library of India. Each volume is very informative, with over 600 pages.
- Madras in the olden time: being a history of the presidency from the first foundation to the Governorship of Thomas Pitt, Grandfather of the Earl of Chatham 1639-1702 by J Talboys Wheeler 1861 Google Books
- Madras in the olden time: being a history of the presidency from the first foundation of Fort St. George Volume 2 1702-1727 J Talboys Wheeler 1861 Google Books
- Madras in the olden time: being a history of the presidency from the first foundation of Fort St. George to the French Occupation of Madras Volume 3 1727-1748 by J Talboys Wheeler 1862 Google Books
- Report on the Palk Documents 1922 Archive.org. Letters addressed to Sir Robert Palk from the time he relinquished the governorship of Madras in 1767 to the end of 1786. The majority were sent from Fort St. George, and they are “full of political and military intelligence”
- Journal of a Residence in India by Maria Graham, 2nd Edition (1813) describes Madras in 1810 from page 123 and page 154 (Google Books).
- Travels in South-Eastern Asia...etc by Howard Malcolm, 2nd edition (1839) 2 volumes, describes Madras in 1837 in Book 2, Chapter 2 (Google Books).
- A Gazetteer of Southern India: with the Tenasserim Provinces and Singapore by Pharoah &Co (1855), detailing Madras (Google Books)
- Fort St. George, Madras; a short history of our first possession in India by Fanny Emily Penny 1900 Archive.org
- The Church in Madras : being the History of the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Action of the East India Company in the Presidency of Madras by Rev Frank Penny 1904 Archive.org