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==== Historical Books on-line ====
==== Historical Books on-line ====
[http://www.archive.org/stream/frontieroverseas06indi#page/54/mode/2up  Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India Vol VI - Sudan Campaign 1882] archive.org  
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/frontieroverseas06indi#page/54/mode/2up  Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India Vol VI - Sudan Campaign 1882] archive.org
*''Cassell's History of the War in the Soudan'' by James Grant 1885-86 Archive.org
**[http://www.archive.org/stream/cassellshistoryo01granuoft#page/n17/mode/2up  Volume 1], [http://www.archive.org/stream/cassellshistoryo02granuoft#page/n17/mode/2up Volume 2], [http://www.archive.org/stream/cassellshistoryo03granuoft#page/n17/mode/2up    Volume 3], [http://www.archive.org/stream/cassellshistoryo04granuoft#page/n17/mode/2up  Volume 4], [http://www.archive.org/stream/cassellshistoryo05granuoft#page/n17/mode/2up  Volume 5], [http://www.archive.org/stream/cassellshistoryo06granuoft#page/n17/mode/2up Volume 6]
*''The War in Egypt and the Soudan; an episode in the history of the British Empire. Being a descriptive account of the scenes and events of that great drama, and sketches of the principal actors in it'' by  Thomas Archer Archive.org
**[http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924064295664#page/n13/mode/2up  Volume 1] 1885, [http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924064122512#page/n7/mode/2up  Volume 2] 1886, [http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924064122405#page/n7/mode/2up  Volume 3] 1886, [http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924064295664#page/n13/mode/2up  Volume 4] c 1887
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/warinsoudancause00hauluoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''The War in the Soudan and the causes which led to it; with short biographical sketches of the principal personages engaged''] by T Arnold Haultain 1885 Archive.org
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/storysoudanwarf01pimbgoog#page/n6/mode/2up ''Story of the Soudan War. From the rise of the revolt July, 1881, to the fall of Khartoum and death of Gordon, Jan., 1885'']  by W Melville Pimblett 1885 Archive.org
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/warinsoudanforre00cols#page/n5/mode/2up "The British Campaign in the Soudan for the Rescue of Gordon"] by  General R. E. Colston ''Bulletin of the American Geographic Society  1885, no. 3'' Archive.org


== Recommended Reading ==
== Recommended Reading ==

Revision as of 08:09, 5 September 2011

Sudan Campaign
1885
Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns
[[Image:|250px| ]]
Location: Sudan
Combatants:
British, Egyptians and Indians Sudanese tribesmen
Result: Fall of Khartoum/British withdrawal
Medals:
Egypt Medal 1882-89
Clasps: Suakin 1884, The Nile 1884-5, Abu Klea, Kirberkan, Suakin 1885, Tofrek, Gemaizah and Toski.
Links:
Category: Sudan Campaign

This page relates to actions of the Indian Contingent. For wider information on the Sudan Campaign see external links below.

Also called the Anglo-Sudan War or the Sudanese Mahdist Revolt.

Summary

In the 1870s a Muslim cleric named Muhammad Ahmad preached revolt against the Egyptian administration in Sudan. He proclaimed himself Mahdi and in 1883 defeated an Egyptian expedition. A second expedition led by European officers was massacred at El Obeid. Charles Gordon was sent to Sudan to supervise the withdrawal of occupying forces and was besieged in Khartoum. The British sent an expeditionary force under Lt-Gen Sir Gerald Graham, including an an Indian contingent, to Suakin in March 1885. This fought two successful actions but failed to change the military situation and was withdrawn. A relief force under Sir Garnet Wolseley was dispatched but was unable to reach Khartoum before it fell and Gordon was killed. Sudan then passed completely under the control of the Mahdists.

Suakin Expeditionary Force

Lt-Gen Sir Gerald Graham VC commanding
Guards Brigade
Maj-Gen Lyon Fremantle

  • 1st Btn Coldstream Guards (840 men)
  • 2nd Btn Scots Guards (840 men)
  • 3rd Btn Coldstream Guards (834 men)
  • New South Wales Regiment (500 men)

2nd Infantry Brigade
Maj-Gen Sir John McNeill VC KCB

Indian Brigade
Brig-Gen John Hudson CB

Cavalry Brigade
Maj-Gen Sir Henry Ewart KCB

Artillery

  • 6/B Royal Horse Artillery (six 9-pounders)
  • 5/I Scottish Divisional RA (six 2.5ins guns)
  • 6/I Ammunition Column, Scottish Divisional RA

Royal Engineers

  • 11th Coy attached to Mounted Infantry
  • 17th Coy RE (105 men)
  • 24th Coy RE (124 men)
  • 10th Railway Coy
  • Two sections Telegraph Battalion
  • Balloon Detachment

External Links

Mahdist War Wikipedia
Muhammad Ahmad Wikipedia

Historical Books on-line

Recommended Reading

Khartoum, The Ultimate Imperial Adventure by Michael Asher, Penguin 2006 ISBN 978-0-14-025855-4