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'''Cherat''' was a [[hill station]] in the [[Nowshera Tehsil]] of [[Peshawar District]], [[North West Frontier Province]]. It was used by the British as a sanitarium and cantonment from 1861.<ref>[http://nowshera.com/?page_id=371 Nowshera District]</ref> | '''Cherat''' was a [[hill station]] in the [[Nowshera Tehsil]] of [[Peshawar District]], [[North West Frontier Province]]. It was used by the British as a sanitarium and cantonment from 1861.<ref>[http://nowshera.com/?page_id=371 Nowshera District]</ref> | ||
Dr Ali Jan describes Cherat as follows<ref>Originally written some years ago by Dr Ali Jan of Peshawar as an introduction for visitors to the region, describing a journey on the Grand Trunk Road from Rawalpindi to Peshawar.</ref>: | |||
<blockquote> "A road on the left takes one to Cherat, another cantonment and a former hill sanitarium which lies few miles South from Nowshera and Mardan on the other side of the Grand Trunk Road. It was discovered by Major Coke whilst exploring the area in 1853. It is 4,500 feet above sea-level and was first used as sanitarium for British troops in 1861 and was declared a cantonment in 1886. There are many surviving British-era military installations, hospitals, cemeteries and a church here. A cliff side near the old parade ground has many regimental crests carved on the rocks. Presently, Cherat is the base of the commandos or the elite SSG and serves both as their headquarters and training school. It has a small military museum. The lofty location commands spectacular views of the Peshawar Valley on one side, and on the other of a portion of the Khwara Valley in Peshawar District, and of Kohat District as far as the Indus River".</blockquote> | |||
There are some references to Cherat being located near [[Murree]] , or in the Murree Hills, but these references are incorrect. | |||
==Spelling variants== | |||
Cherat, Charat | |||
==Present status== | ==Present status== | ||
Cherat is currently under the control of the Pakistan Army and therefore, off limits to the public.<ref>[http://nowshera.com/?page_id=371 Nowshera District]</ref> | Cherat is currently under the control of the Pakistan Army and therefore, off limits to the public.<ref>[http://nowshera.com/?page_id=371 Nowshera District]</ref> | ||
==Cemeteries== | |||
*See [[Peshawar]] | |||
==External links== | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherat Cherat] Wikipedia | |||
*[http://www.stamps-auction.com/pakistan-india-old-postcard-charat-hill-at-murree-hills-for-sale-110258 Postcard: Charat Hill, Murree]. | |||
*From a collection of postcards at the ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, sent by F.G. Prew, a soldier, probably in the [[56th Regiment of Foot| 2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment]] to Adolf Feller of Switzerland | |||
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043162-RE_171879.html Cherat Hill, Church] post stamped 18.8.1930 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043162-VE_216149.html message] | |||
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043163-RE_171878.html Cherat Hill, NWFP, General View of Cherat Showing the Wireless Station] post stamped 18.8.1930 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043163-VE_216150.html message] | |||
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ethbib.bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043160-RE_171881.html Cherat Hill, NWFP, Showing Married Quarters and Church], post stamped 6.5.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043160-VE_216147.html message] | |||
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043161-RE_171880.html Cherat Hill, NWFP, British Guard Room], post stamped 25.5.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043161-VE_216148.html message] | |||
*[http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/2nd%20Battalion%20Band.jpg Photograph: 2nd Battalion Band, The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment, Cherat, North West Frontier, 1913] from Janet & Richard Mason’s [http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/queens_own_royal_west_kent_regiment.html The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment] | |||
*[http://pmpfilms.blogspot.com.au/2010/01/murree-hills-cherat-india-1940.html Photographs: Murree Hills Cherat India 1940] pmpfilms.blogspot.com. Click on the images to enlarge in a slideshow. | |||
*Three views of regimental badge rock-carvings at Cherat (Charat) Hill. Cherat, like the Khyber Pass had a tradition of regimental carvings on the rocky faces of the hillsides.<ref> | |||
[http://www.khyberlodge.co.uk/about-khyber-mainmenu-26/peshawar-remembered-mainmenu-43.html Peshawar Remembered] by Walter Reeve (born 1934). </ref> | |||
**[http://www.flickr.com/photos/13305961@N00/3907918420 pre 1920], [https://www.facebook.com/pages/My-Historical-Pakistan/190053491103230#!/photo.php?fbid=400718460036731&set=a.190081737767072.37476.190053491103230&type=1&theater same in black and white],[http://www.flickr.com/photos/13305961@N00/3901783684/in/photostream 1920], [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ethbib.bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043159-RE_171882.html 1931] | |||
*[http://jang.com.pk/thenews/jul2009-weekly/nos-19-07-2009/foo.htm#1 "A rock epic"]. An article by Ali Jan referring to a rock carving showing insignia of [[5th Regiment of Foot|Northumberland Fusiliers]], at Cherat from The News on Sunday 19 July 2009 (jang.com.pk) | |||
===Historical books online=== | |||
*[http://archive.org/stream/highlandsindia01newagoog#page/n88/mode/2up “Cherat”], page 40 ''The Highlands of India Volume 1'' by David John Falconer Newall 1882 Archive.org | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 07:48, 26 June 2013
| Cherat | |
|---|---|
| [[Image:|250px| ]] | |
| Presidency: Bengal | |
| Coordinates: | 33.816667°N, 71.883333°E |
| Altitude: | 892 m (2,927 ft) |
| Present Day Details | |
| Place Name: | Cherat |
| State/Province: | North West Frontier Province,(NWFP) |
| Country: | Pakistan |
| Transport links | |
Cherat was a hill station in the Nowshera Tehsil of Peshawar District, North West Frontier Province. It was used by the British as a sanitarium and cantonment from 1861.[1]
Dr Ali Jan describes Cherat as follows[2]:
"A road on the left takes one to Cherat, another cantonment and a former hill sanitarium which lies few miles South from Nowshera and Mardan on the other side of the Grand Trunk Road. It was discovered by Major Coke whilst exploring the area in 1853. It is 4,500 feet above sea-level and was first used as sanitarium for British troops in 1861 and was declared a cantonment in 1886. There are many surviving British-era military installations, hospitals, cemeteries and a church here. A cliff side near the old parade ground has many regimental crests carved on the rocks. Presently, Cherat is the base of the commandos or the elite SSG and serves both as their headquarters and training school. It has a small military museum. The lofty location commands spectacular views of the Peshawar Valley on one side, and on the other of a portion of the Khwara Valley in Peshawar District, and of Kohat District as far as the Indus River".
There are some references to Cherat being located near Murree , or in the Murree Hills, but these references are incorrect.
Spelling variants
Cherat, Charat
Present status
Cherat is currently under the control of the Pakistan Army and therefore, off limits to the public.[3]
Cemeteries
- See Peshawar
External links
- Cherat Wikipedia
- Postcard: Charat Hill, Murree.
- From a collection of postcards at the ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, sent by F.G. Prew, a soldier, probably in the 2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment to Adolf Feller of Switzerland
- Cherat Hill, Church post stamped 18.8.1930 with message
- Cherat Hill, NWFP, General View of Cherat Showing the Wireless Station post stamped 18.8.1930 with message
- Cherat Hill, NWFP, Showing Married Quarters and Church, post stamped 6.5.1931 with message
- Cherat Hill, NWFP, British Guard Room, post stamped 25.5.1931 with message
- Photograph: 2nd Battalion Band, The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment, Cherat, North West Frontier, 1913 from Janet & Richard Mason’s The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment
- Photographs: Murree Hills Cherat India 1940 pmpfilms.blogspot.com. Click on the images to enlarge in a slideshow.
- Three views of regimental badge rock-carvings at Cherat (Charat) Hill. Cherat, like the Khyber Pass had a tradition of regimental carvings on the rocky faces of the hillsides.[4]
- "A rock epic". An article by Ali Jan referring to a rock carving showing insignia of Northumberland Fusiliers, at Cherat from The News on Sunday 19 July 2009 (jang.com.pk)
Historical books online
- “Cherat”, page 40 The Highlands of India Volume 1 by David John Falconer Newall 1882 Archive.org
References
- ↑ Nowshera District
- ↑ Originally written some years ago by Dr Ali Jan of Peshawar as an introduction for visitors to the region, describing a journey on the Grand Trunk Road from Rawalpindi to Peshawar.
- ↑ Nowshera District
- ↑ Peshawar Remembered by Walter Reeve (born 1934).