Powayan Light Railway: Difference between revisions

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|gauge4details=
|gauge4details=
|timeline1date= 1890
|timeline1date= 1890
|timeline1details= First section opened
|timeline1details= First section opened as the <br> '''[[Powayan Steam Tramway Company|Powayan Steam Tramway]]'''
|timeline2date= 1894
|timeline2date= 1894
|timeline2details= Line fully opened to traffic
|timeline2details= Tramway fully opened to traffic
|timeline3date= 1904
|timeline3date= ?
|timeline3details= Line further extended to Mailani
|timeline3details= Branch to <br>'''[[Rosa Sugar Factory Tramway]]'''
|timeline4date=  
|timeline4date= 1904
|timeline4details=   
|timeline4details= Line further extended to Mailani  
|timeline5date=  
|timeline5date=  
|timeline5details=   
|timeline5details=   
|presidency= [[Bengal]]
|presidency= [[Bengal]]
|stations= [[Pawayan]], [[Shahjahanpur]], [[Mailani]]
|stations= [[Pawayan]], [[Shahjahanpur]], [[Mailani]]
|system1date=
|system1date= 1890
|system1details= [[Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway]]
|system1details= Owned and operated by <br> '''[[Powayan Steam Tramway Company]]'''
|system2date= 1943
|system2date= 1900
|system2details= [[Oudh and Tirhut Railway]]
|system2details= [[Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway]]
|system3date=
|system3date=  
|system3details=
|system3details=  
}}
}}


The '''Powayan Light Railway''' was a 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) railway sometimes described as the '''Shahjahanpur-Mailani Tramway'''.
The '''Powayan Light Railway''' was a 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) railway which was first owned and worked by the '''[[Powayan Steam Tramway Company]]''' ''(see for early history)''. In some references also described as the '''Shahjahanpur-Mailani Tramway'''.
 
The section from [[Shahjahanpur]] via Rosa Junction to [[Pawayan]] ''(see note)'', a length of 17 miles(27km) opened in 1890. The line was constructed by the Powayan Steam Tramway Company and the maintenance taken over by the [[Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway]](R&KR) in December 1900. The line was extended to reach [[Mailani]], a further 21 miles(34km) in 1904 <ref name=Powayan>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n210/mode/2up  "Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government  Printing,  Calcutta;  page 202]; Retrieved 26 Jan 2016</ref>
<ref>[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V22_212.gif Imperial Gazetteer of India 1908" v. 22, p. 206.]; Retrieved 3 Sept 2016</ref>.
 
Rosa  Junction is about 3 miles south-east of [[Shahjahanpur]] and where there was an interchange with the  '''[[Rosa Sugar Factory Tramway]] ''',  it was a private tramway with a length of  3.25 miles( 5.2km)
 
Following the taking over by the [[Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway]](R&KR) in December 1900 the tramway was renamed '''[[Powayan Light Railway]]'''.
 
The 1918 Administraion Report records that the ‘Powayan Light Railway’ was being managed and operated by the [[Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway]](R&KR) between [[Shahjahanpur]] and  [[Mailani]],a length of 38.86 miles (62.2km)
<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n210/mode/1up “Administration Report on Railways 1918” page 202, pdf page 210 Classified under R&KR]; Retrieved 3 Sept 2016</ref>
 
However the 1918 Administration Report records separately on the [[Rosa Sugar Factory Tramway]]  from Rosa Town to the Rosa Sugar Factory, a length of  3.25 miles(5.2km)  ‘A tramway constructed at the expense of Messrs Carew and Company connects the Rosa Sugar factory with Rosa station on the Oudh and Rohilhand Railway(O&RR). This tramway is 3.25 miles long and is worked by cattle power. It is used for goods traffic only’ <ref>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n139/mode/1up “Administration Report on Railways 1918” page 131, pdf page 139 Classified under O&RR]; Retrieved . Sept 2016</ref>. The O&RR had reached Rosa Junction in 1910 thus connecting to the O&RR 'Rosa-Sitapur Branch'
 
There is un unconfirmed report that the 'Powayan Light Railway' closed in 1918.
 
 
''Note on spelling''
*[[Pawayan]] is the spelling given in the [[Imperial Gazetteer of India]] <ref>[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V20_087.gif “Imperial Gazetteer of India” v. 20, p. 81.]; Retrieved 3 Sept 2016</ref> which we take as the definitive spelling of the town.
*'Powayan Steam Tramway' is the spelling of the Company in all documents and records, which later is recorded as the 'Powayan Light Railway'.


The section from [[Shahjahanpur]] to [[Powayan]], a length of 17 miles(27km) opened in 1890. The line was constructed by the Powayan Steam Tramway Company and the maintenance taken over by the [[Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway]](R&KR) in December 1900. The line was extended to reach [[Mailani]], a further 21 miles(34km) in 1904.
<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n210/mode/2up  "Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government  Printing,  Calcutta;  page 202]; Retrieved 26 Jan 2016</ref>
<ref>[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V22_212.gif Imperial Gazetteer of India 1908" v. 22, p. 206.]; Retrieved 24 Dec 2015</ref>.


==Records==
==Records==
Refer to FIBIS Fact File  #4: “Research sources for Indian Railways, 1845-1947” -  available from the [http://www.fibis.org/store/fibis-books-and-publications/bff-0004-research-sources-for-indian-railways-1845-1947/ Fibis shop]. This Fact File contains invaluable advice on 'Researching ancestors in the UK records of Indian Railways' with particular reference to the [[India Office Records]] (IOR) held at the [[British Library]]
There are no staff records in the [[India Office Records]] (IOR) held at the [[British Library]]


An on-line search of the IOR records relating to this railway <ref>[http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=IAMS_VU2  “British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue”  - Search];  Retrieved  Jan 2016</ref> gives 5 references. The most important being:-
An on-line search of the IOR records relating to this railway <ref>[http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=IAMS_VU2  “British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue”  - Search];  Retrieved  Jan 2016</ref> gives 5 references. The most important being:-
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*'''L/F/8/19/1436'''  “Rohilkund and Kumaon and Lucknow Bareilly State Railways and Powayan Steam Tramway, Reprint of contracts showing modifications up to and includng the contract of July 3rd 1914; 1917"  
*'''L/F/8/19/1436'''  “Rohilkund and Kumaon and Lucknow Bareilly State Railways and Powayan Steam Tramway, Reprint of contracts showing modifications up to and includng the contract of July 3rd 1914; 1917"  


In addition :-
*'''Mss Eur E290/104''' "Nineteen photographs of the Pawayan Steam Tramway, Shahjahanpur District, and of bungalows at Rosa, near Shahjahanpur city, presumably inhabited by Europeans employed in the Rosa sugar factory Dated as: c1880s"
<blockquote> ''Comment - Sir Edward Bosc Sladen Collection: "Photographs of the route of the Pawayan Steam Tramway, Shahjahanpur District - Collection of prints, somewhat yellowed and faded, mounted on pages from an album, with captions written beneath. The collection consists of views of bungalows at [[Rosa]] (presumably for Europeans employed in the Rosa sugar and rum factory), and views of trains on the route of the Powayan Steam Railway between Shahjahanpur and Mailani."''</blockquote>


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />


[[Category:Tramways]]
[[Category:Railways]]
[[Category:Railways]]
[[Category:Private Railways]]
[[Category:Private Railways]]
[[Category:Narrow Gauge (NG) Railways]]
[[Category:Narrow Gauge (NG) Railways]]

Revision as of 12:35, 3 September 2016

Powayan Light Railway
[[Image:|150px| ]]
Line of route
Shahjahanpur to Mailani
Gauge / mileage
Narrow (2'6") gauge 40 miles (1905)
Timeline
1890 First section opened as the
Powayan Steam Tramway
1894 Tramway fully opened to traffic
? Branch to
Rosa Sugar Factory Tramway
1904 Line further extended to Mailani
Key locations
Presidency Bengal
Stations Pawayan, Shahjahanpur, Mailani
System agency
1890 Owned and operated by
Powayan Steam Tramway Company
1900 Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway
How to interpret this infobox

The Powayan Light Railway was a 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge(NG) railway which was first owned and worked by the Powayan Steam Tramway Company (see for early history). In some references also described as the Shahjahanpur-Mailani Tramway.

The section from Shahjahanpur via Rosa Junction to Pawayan (see note), a length of 17 miles(27km) opened in 1890. The line was constructed by the Powayan Steam Tramway Company and the maintenance taken over by the Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway(R&KR) in December 1900. The line was extended to reach Mailani, a further 21 miles(34km) in 1904 [1] [2].

Rosa Junction is about 3 miles south-east of Shahjahanpur and where there was an interchange with the Rosa Sugar Factory Tramway , it was a private tramway with a length of 3.25 miles( 5.2km)

Following the taking over by the Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway(R&KR) in December 1900 the tramway was renamed Powayan Light Railway.

The 1918 Administraion Report records that the ‘Powayan Light Railway’ was being managed and operated by the Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway(R&KR) between Shahjahanpur and Mailani,a length of 38.86 miles (62.2km) [3]

However the 1918 Administration Report records separately on the Rosa Sugar Factory Tramway from Rosa Town to the Rosa Sugar Factory, a length of 3.25 miles(5.2km) ‘A tramway constructed at the expense of Messrs Carew and Company connects the Rosa Sugar factory with Rosa station on the Oudh and Rohilhand Railway(O&RR). This tramway is 3.25 miles long and is worked by cattle power. It is used for goods traffic only’ [4]. The O&RR had reached Rosa Junction in 1910 thus connecting to the O&RR 'Rosa-Sitapur Branch'

There is un unconfirmed report that the 'Powayan Light Railway' closed in 1918.


Note on spelling

  • Pawayan is the spelling given in the Imperial Gazetteer of India [5] which we take as the definitive spelling of the town.
  • 'Powayan Steam Tramway' is the spelling of the Company in all documents and records, which later is recorded as the 'Powayan Light Railway'.


Records

There are no staff records in the India Office Records (IOR) held at the British Library

An on-line search of the IOR records relating to this railway [6] gives 5 references. The most important being:-

  • L/F/8/16/1166 “Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company Limited, Agreement for capital expenditure on the Powayan Steam Tramway and acquisition of interests in the Powayan Steam Tramway Limited; 1906"
  • L/F/8/17/1263 “Powayan Steam Tramway Company Limited, Indenture supplemental to that of 1st July 1901; 1912"
  • L/F/8/19/1436 “Rohilkund and Kumaon and Lucknow Bareilly State Railways and Powayan Steam Tramway, Reprint of contracts showing modifications up to and includng the contract of July 3rd 1914; 1917"


References