Baluchistan

Baluchistan, also known as British Baluchistan was a province during the British period. The present province of Balochistan in Pakistan includes the region that was formerly British Baluchistan, Agency Territories, and the states of Kalat, Las Bela, Makran and Kharan.

Spelling variants

Modern name: Balochistan
Variants: Baluchistan/Beloochistan

Capital

Quetta

Related articles

Affairs in Beloochistan 1839-41
England's March to Quetta 1842
Quetta earthquake 1935
Baluchistan Districts

Administration

The area was divided into two main parts: British Baluchistan and Agency Territories.

Districts

Baluchistan Districts lists the administrative districts of British Baluchistan. Thal-Chotiali District was later divided between Loralai and Sibi Districts.

Cities/Towns

• Chaman
• Fort Sandeman (now Zhob)
• Kalat (Kelat)
• Killa Abdullah
• Killa Saifullah
• Mach
• Quetta
• Pishin
• Sibi
• Turbat

Princely States

The following princely states were located in the region and included into it when the province was formed.

• Kalat State
• Kharan
• Las Bela
• Makran

Passes

• Bolan Pass
• Khojak Pass

Tunnels

• Khojak Tunnel

Military Operations

• Operations in Mekran: Baluchistan 1898-1902 by Harry Fecitt from Harry’s Sideshows (kaiserscross.com)
• Fighting the Marris and the Khetrans: The Duki Column of the Marri Field Force, Baluchistan. February to April 1918 by Harry Fecitt from Harry’s Sideshows (kaiserscross.com)

External Links

Wikipedia

Balochistan
Baluchistan Agency
Chief Commissioner's Province
Kalat Princely State
Las Bela Princely State
Kharan Princely State
Makran Princely State

Other

• Libraries and Collections In Balochistan Balochistan Archives
• Photographs: Railways of the Raj Balochistan Archives on flickr.com. Originally from the Library of Congress USA

Historical books online

• Baluchistan administration Imperial Gazetteer of India
• Balochistan Bibliography, a catalogue of books, by Hameed Baloch
• Travels in Beloochistan and Sinde: accompanied by a geographical and historical account of those countries by Henry Pottinger (1816) Google Books
• Gazetteer of the Countries Adjacent to India on the Northwest including Sinde Afghanistan Beloochistan The Punjab and the Neighbouring States by Edward Thornton (1844) Google Books Volume 1, A-K, Volume 2, L-Z, together with an Appendix containing 'Routes' and an Index (A-Z) Beloochistan page 82
• Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Panjab: including a Residence in Those Countries from 1826 to 1838 by Charles Masson 1842 Google Books Volume1, Volume 2, Volume 3
• Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, the Panjab, and Kalât, During a Residence in Those Countries: To which is Added an Account of the Insurrection at Kalât, and a Memoir on Eastern Balochistan by Charles Masson 1844 Google Books Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, Volume 4
• Unexplored Baluchistan. A survey, with observations astronomical, geographical, botanical, etc., of a route through Mekran, Bashkurd, Persia, Kurdistan, and Turkey by Ernest Ayscoghe Floyer 1882 Archive.org The author was a (former?) employee of the Government Indo-European Telegraph Staff in the Persian Gulf
• Diary of a journey from Jacobabad to Panjgur, and exploration of Eastern Mekran, 1881-82 by Captain P J Maitland, Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General, Intelligence Branch [Government of India] 1883 Archive.org
• Sir Robert G. Sandeman K.C.S.I., peaceful conqueror of Baluchistan by A.L.P. Tucker 1921 Archive.org. Born 1835, he joined the Bengal Army in 1856 and the Civil Service in 1859, working in the North West from 1861 until his death in 1892.
• Across the Border : or Pathan and Biloch by Edward E Oliver 1890 Archive.org
• The Imperial Gazetteer of India Provincial Series Baluchistan 1908 is available to read online on the Digital Library of India website. Contents computer page 4, Index cp 213
• Baluchistan District Gazetteer Series published in 1907
  • Volume III Sibi District by Major A McConaghey IA 1907 Archive.org

The following volumes may be viewed online on the Digital Library of India website. Except for Volume VII, they are not calalogued under 'Baluchistan District'

• Volume I Zhob District catalogued as Zhob District Gazetteer
• Volume V Quetta-Pishin District by R Hughes-Buller ICS 1907 catalogued as Quetta-Pishin District Gazetteer
• Volumes VI, VI-A and VI-B Sarawan, Kachhi And Jhalawan catalogued as Sarawan, Kachhi And Jhalawan vol.6
• Volumes VII and VIIA: Makran and Kharan. Makran Contents, computer page 14. Volume VIIA Kharan commences computer page 386, Contents computer page 390

Other volumes in the series, not generally available online, appear to be Bolan, Chagai, Las Bela (Volume 8). Volume 9 appears to be an Index to Volumes 1-8. Viewers in some countries may be able to access volumes on the Google Books or Hathi Trust websites.

• "Report on the Affaires of Khelat, from 1857 to 1860" Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department No. XXXIV 1861
• The Indian Borderland, 1880-1900 by Colonel Sir T Hungerford Holdich 1901 edition, Second and cheaper edition 1909 Archive.org
• India by Colonel Sir Thomas Hungerford Holdich 1904 Archive.org
• The Gates of India, being an Historical Narrative by Colonel Sir Thomas Holdich 1910
• Political Frontiers and Boundary Making by Col. Sir Thomas H Holdich 1916

Maps

• c 1906 manuscript map of Baluchistan Catalogue entry National Library of Australia Digital Collections-Maps
• 1909 Baluchistan map Imperial Gazetteer of India Vol 26 Atlas 1909