POW Camps in India: Difference between revisions

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*Upper Topa, near  [[Murree]]
*Upper Topa, near  [[Murree]]
(Information mainly from the Anglo Boer War Museum website)
(Information mainly from the Anglo Boer War Museum website)
===External links===
===External links===
*[http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/pow/pow-camps-overseas.php Prisoner of War Camps in the Boer War in India , Ceylon and St Helena] with a [http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/pow/pow-camps-overseas-2.php map] from [http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/ Anglo Boer War Museum]. This website includes a [http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/database-search/index.php?section=Prisoners_of_War#sectionHeader Prisoners of War database search]
*[http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/pow/pow-camps-overseas.php Prisoner of War Camps in the Boer War in India , Ceylon and St Helena] with a [http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/pow/pow-camps-overseas-2.php map] from [http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/ Anglo Boer War Museum]. This website includes a [http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/database-search/index.php?section=Prisoners_of_War#sectionHeader Prisoners of War database search]
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*[http://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajch/article/view/64696 Abstract] of an article "The erection and maintenance of monuments to Boer prisoners of war in India 1902-1948" by J Wassermann ''South African Journal of Cultural History''  Volume 24, No 2 (2010)
*[http://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajch/article/view/64696 Abstract] of an article "The erection and maintenance of monuments to Boer prisoners of war in India 1902-1948" by J Wassermann ''South African Journal of Cultural History''  Volume 24, No 2 (2010)


===Historical books online===
====Historical books online====
*[http://archive.org/stream/recollectionsab00bringoog#page/n10/mode/2up ''Recollections of a Boer Prisoner-Of-War at Ceylon''] by J N Brink, "late adjudant of General Crowther" 1904 Archive.org
*[http://archive.org/stream/recollectionsab00bringoog#page/n10/mode/2up ''Recollections of a Boer Prisoner-Of-War at Ceylon''] by J N Brink, "late adjudant of General Crowther" 1904 Archive.org


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*Group III – Ramgarh: Camps 17 to 20 – German Civil Internees and later Italian prisoners. Had a punishment camp for difficult Italian POWs Ramgarh was near [[Hazaribagh]]. It was used as a POW camp up to  May 1942 when the POWs were  moved out and the United States Chinese Training Command was established there.
*Group III – Ramgarh: Camps 17 to 20 – German Civil Internees and later Italian prisoners. Had a punishment camp for difficult Italian POWs Ramgarh was near [[Hazaribagh]]. It was used as a POW camp up to  May 1942 when the POWs were  moved out and the United States Chinese Training Command was established there.
*Group IV - Clement Town ([[Dehra Dun]]): Camps 21 to 24 – Separated in Wings 1: pro-Nazi, 2: anti-Nazi, 3: Italians. One of the camps was a *Central Internment Camp.  
*Group IV - Clement Town ([[Dehra Dun]]): Camps 21 to 24 – Separated in Wings 1: pro-Nazi, 2: anti-Nazi, 3: Italians. One of the camps was a *Central Internment Camp.  
*Group V – YOL: Camps 25 to 28 – Italian prisoners.  Yol was situated near [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharamsala Dharamsala] (Wikipedia)
*Group V – YOL: Camps 25 to 28 – Italian prisoners.  Yol was situated near [[Dharamsala]]
*Group VI – Bikaner: Camp 29 – Japanese prisoners. It was also a punishment camps for difficult Italian POWs.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikaner Bikaner] (Wikipedia)
*Group VI – Bikaner: Camp 29 – Japanese prisoners. It was also a punishment camps for difficult Italian POWs.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikaner Bikaner] (Wikipedia)
*Central Internment Camp ([[Dehra Dun]] / Premnagar): This was mixed civilian internment and prisoner-of-war camp. Italian prisoners of war and German civilian internees housed in separate camps. Wing 1 and Wing 6 held German internees.  
*Central Internment Camp ([[Dehra Dun]] / Premnagar): This was mixed civilian internment and prisoner-of-war camp. Italian prisoners of war and German civilian internees housed in separate camps. Wing 1 and Wing 6 held German internees.  

Revision as of 09:26, 27 July 2012

Prisoner of War and Internment Camps in India

Boer War

In India, there were Boer prisoners of war camps at

(Information mainly from the Anglo Boer War Museum website)

External links

Historical books online

First World War

Historical books online

External links

Second World War

The Prisoners-of-war were interned in India in 29 camps forming 6 Groups of camps. In addition, there were two Civil Internment Camps at Dehradun and Deoli and one camp in Delhi for the Japanese prisoners captured in Burma.

  • Group I – Bangalore: Camps 1 to 8 - Italian prisoners.
  • Group II – Bhopal: Camps 9 to 16 – Italian prisoners. Camp 16 was a hospital. Bhopal Bairagarh (Wikipedia)
  • Group III – Ramgarh: Camps 17 to 20 – German Civil Internees and later Italian prisoners. Had a punishment camp for difficult Italian POWs Ramgarh was near Hazaribagh. It was used as a POW camp up to May 1942 when the POWs were moved out and the United States Chinese Training Command was established there.
  • Group IV - Clement Town (Dehra Dun): Camps 21 to 24 – Separated in Wings 1: pro-Nazi, 2: anti-Nazi, 3: Italians. One of the camps was a *Central Internment Camp.
  • Group V – YOL: Camps 25 to 28 – Italian prisoners. Yol was situated near Dharamsala
  • Group VI – Bikaner: Camp 29 – Japanese prisoners. It was also a punishment camps for difficult Italian POWs.Bikaner (Wikipedia)
  • Central Internment Camp (Dehra Dun / Premnagar): This was mixed civilian internment and prisoner-of-war camp. Italian prisoners of war and German civilian internees housed in separate camps. Wing 1 and Wing 6 held German internees.
  • Delhi – Japanese Camp: Delhi housed the Japanese prisoners captured in Burma.
  • Deoli – Civil Internment Camp: Deoli housed German civilian internees and Japanese civilian internees. It was also a punishment colony for Germans. Deoli (Wikipedia)

The above information is mainly taken from the website Indian Banknote:India: Prisoner-of-War Coupons

This Wikipedia article lists the following additional camps

  • Deolali from February 1941, later also transferred to Dehra Dun 11 August 1941: Germans.
  • Yercaud for females from Madras Presidency. Summer 1941, closed late 1942.
  • Fort William, Calcutta, army camp, closed early 1940, males were sent to Ahmednagar, females to Katapahar parole camp.
  • Smaller Parole Camps at Naini Tal, Kodaikanal and Katapahar (near Darjeeling), were all closed by late 1942. Inmates transferred to (family reunions) to the camps near Poona: Satara from May 1940, Purandhar (lower Fort), initially for Jewish refugees, later also other Germans, many missionaries with families.

External links

German prisoners of war

Italian prisoners of war