1st Burma War
| 1st Burma War | |
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| 5 March 1823-24 February 1826 | |
| Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns | |
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| Location: | |
| Combatants: | |
| British India | Burma |
| Result: Treaty of Yanabo Assam, Manipur & Tenasserim ceded to Britain £5m indemnity paid by Burma | |
| Medals: Army of India Medal 1799-1826, Ava 1824-26 Clasp HEIC Medal for Burma 1824-26 | |
| Links: | |
| Category: 1st Burma War | |
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See our interactive map of 1st Burma War 1824-26 locations and routes on Google Maps | |
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The 1st Burma War, also known as the 1st Anglo-Burmese War, was the first of the three British campaigns that led to the complete annexation of Burma.
Summary
Burmese expansionist policy on the north east of British India led to refugees from the frontier states of Manipur and Cachar fleeing to British territory and asking for help. After further Burmese incursions, an expeditionary force under Commodore Charles Grant and Maj-Gen Sir Archibald Campbell anchored off Rangoon which was captured. It took two years and 20,000 casualties before the British defeated the Burmese. The Treaty of Yanabo ceded Assam, Arakan and Tenasserim to the British who also extracted 10 million rupeed indemnity.
A timeline of the 1st Burma War can be viewed in Travels from India to England (1827) by James Edward Alexander, an officer who served in the campaign. The first five chapters are an account of the war from Alexander's perspective whilst accompanying the 45th Regiment of Foot and the Madras Pioneers.
Expeditionary Force
- Madras European Regiment
- 13th Regiment of Foot
- 38th Regiment of Foot
- 41st Regiment of Foot
- 9th Madras Native Infantry
External Links
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The FIBIS Google Books Library has books tagged: 1st Burma War Burma | |
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Burmese Wars Heritage History
Anglo-Burmese Wars Wikipedia
Map of British Conquest of Burma Google Books
1st Burma War 1823-26 Wikipedia
Havelock's Memoir of Three Campaigns Google Books