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{{Places of Interest|title=Rawalpindi|name=Rawalpindi |link=http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=211401480495186034184.0004baabb19022754519f&ie=UTF8&t=m&z=14&vpsrc=1}}
{{Places of Interest|title=Rawalpindi|name=Rawalpindi |link=http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=211401480495186034184.0004baabb19022754519f&ie=UTF8&t=m&z=14&vpsrc=1}}


'''Rawalpindi''' was a major cantonment in the [[Punjab]]. In 1907 "The cantonment is the largest and most important in the Punjab, and perhaps in India"<ref name=name>Page 228, computer page 251 ''Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XXVIIIA, Rawalpindi District 1907'', published 1909, available to read online on the [[Online books#Digital Library of India| Digital Library of India]] website.</ref>. It was also the headquarters of [[Rawalpindi District]] and [[Rawalpindi Division]].
'''Rawalpindi''' was the headquarters of [[Rawalpindi District]] in the [[Rawalpindi Division]] of [[Punjab|Punjab Province]] during the British period. In 1907 "The cantonment is the largest and most important in the Punjab, and perhaps in India"<ref name=name>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105626/page/n249/mode/2up Page 228] ''Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XXVIIIA, Rawalpindi District 1907'', published 1909. Archive.org.</ref>.  Barracks were located in at least two areas, '''Victoria Barracks''' and at '''West Ridge'''. Roberts Barracks, an Infantry barracks,  was located at West Ridge.<ref>Lane, Trudy [https://web.archive.org/web/20200209053228/https://lists.rootsweb.com/hyperkitty/list/india.rootsweb.com/thread/11311786/ Mortimer L.D.] ''Rootsweb India Mailing List'' 23 January 2001, archived.</ref>
 
There was an Arsenal at Rawalpindi, often abbreviated to RPA, which was located within the Fort.
 
The  bazaar  was known as ‘Lalkurti,’ which means ‘red shirt’ in English - a reference to the red coats worn by the British soldiers who were stationed there. <ref> [http://www.thenews.com.pk/print/81065-A-voyage-through-mists-of-time-launched "A voyage through mists of time"] by  Ishrat Hyatt December 11, 2015  ''The News''</ref>
 
'''Chaklala''' is an area in Rawalpindi and was the location of a cantonment and an RAF airfield. During World War 2,  from 1942 RAF Chaklala was the location of a Paratroopers Training School<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170327193314/http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_page.php?pg_id=139  Paratroopers Training School] indianairforce.nic.in, now an archived page.</ref>


==Spelling Variants==
==Spelling Variants==
Modern spelling: Rawalpindi written as either one or two words<br>
Modern spelling: Rawalpindi written as either one or two words, Rawal Pindi<br>
Variants: Rawul Pindi/Rawalpindee/RP/Pindi<br>
Variants: Rawul Pindi / Rawul Pindee / Rawalpindee / RP / Pindi<br>


==Churches and missions==
==Churches and missions==
'''Anglican'''
'''Protestant'''
*Christ Church - built in 1852
*Christ Church - built in 1852 [http://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/india/45.html Photograph] by Tim Willasey-Wilsey victorianweb.org
*St Andrew's
*St Andrew's
*St Mary's, West Ridge
*St Mary's, West Ridge
*St Paul's
*St Paul's Church of Scotland, built 1908 Photographs:[https://www.flickr.com/photos/travelpakistan/5220247535/  Painted exterior 2005] flickr.com  [https://500px.com/photo/29868113/st-paul's-church-rawalpindi-pakistan-by-aakash-ashraf After 2007 repair and renovation with grey tiles]  500px.com


'''Roman Catholic'''
'''Roman Catholic'''
Line 28: Line 34:


==Cemeteries==
==Cemeteries==
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=23737795&CRid=2244629& Rawalpindi War Cemetery] findagrave.com. Database with over 350 names. This is a Commonwealth Graves Commission Cemetery for those who died during First and Second World War.
*Gora Kabaristan Rawalpindi ----Christian Cemetery Rawalpindi. Also known as Harley Street Cemetery.  “Fai-yaz Ali & Sons, Umballa & Rawul Pindi” constructed memorials in the Harley Street Cemetery.<ref>[https://noorrrathore.wordpress.com/2015/12/22/in-memorium-part-ii/ In Memorium – Part II [Harley Street Cemetery<nowiki>]</nowiki>] December 22, 2015 Noor Rathore.</ref>
**[http://www.bacsa.org.uk/gallery/index.php?/category/99 Photographs: Harley Street Cemetery, Rawalpindi] bacsa.org.uk
[[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia|BACSA (British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia)]] cemetery publications are  
[[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia|BACSA (British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia)]] cemetery publications are  
*''Rawalpindi: Cemeteries and Churches'' by Susan Farrington, 1996    Covers the main Harley Street Cemetery, with additional MIs from four other cemeteries and plaques from churches.  
*''Rawalpindi: Cemeteries and Churches'' by Susan Farrington, 1996    Covers the main Harley Street Cemetery, with additional MIs from four other cemeteries and plaques from churches.  
*''Rawalpindi: A Walk round the Harley Street Cemetery'' by Susan Farrington, 1997
*''Rawalpindi: A Walk round the Harley Street Cemetery'' by Susan Farrington, 1997.
See [http://indian-cemeteries.org/bacsa/html/bacsa_books.html BACSA Books].


[[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia|BACSA]] are in the process of putting the indexes to its cemetery books online and these indexes are free to browse. If an indexed name is of interest then application can be made to BACSA for details of the relevant burial inscription - charges apply for this service.
[[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia|BACSA]] are in the process of putting the indexes to its cemetery books online and these indexes are free to browse. If an indexed name is of interest then application can be made to BACSA for details of the relevant burial inscription - charges apply for this service.
Also see "Historical books online", below.


== Education ==
== Education ==
=== Schools ===
* Station School - See [http://www.thomas.gen.nz/Rawalpindi_Station_School.html Neville Thomas'] website for photos of children at the school 1884 to 1912


===Colleges===
===Colleges===
Line 47: Line 58:
*K Company, [[North-Western Railway Battalion|North-Western Railway Volunteer Rifles]],  was recruited solely from Railway employees with  strength, exclusive of officers, 122
*K Company, [[North-Western Railway Battalion|North-Western Railway Volunteer Rifles]],  was recruited solely from Railway employees with  strength, exclusive of officers, 122


H Company, 1st Punjab Volunteer Rifles contained civilian residents from Rawalpindi and [[Murree]], and had its headquarters at Murree.<ref name=name/>  
H Company, 1st Punjab Volunteer Rifles contained civilian residents from Rawalpindi and [[Murree]], and had its headquarters at Murree.<ref name=name/>
 
==See also==
*[[Rawalpindi Parade 1905]]
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/reg_in_india/india42_1.html Rawalpindi - 1st Surreys and a Pindi Poppet] 1926-1930, from Regimental India 1825-1947 -The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment
*[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/reg_in_india/india42_1.html Rawalpindi - 1st Surreys and a Pindi Poppet] 1926-1930, from Regimental India 1825-1947 -The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment. Includes a description of Victoria Barracks, and the less favourable barracks at West Ridge.
*[http://www.pakarmymuseum.com/exhibits/single-men-barrack-no-5-1853-1857/ Victoria Barracks, for single men, was built 1853-1857] Pak Army Museum, Rawalpindi
*[http://nativepakistan.com/wp-content/uploads/Rawalpindi-Memorabilia-Old-Photo-of-Victoria-Barracks-Rawalpindi-Rawalpindi-Mementos-for-Pindi-Lovers.jpg  Photograph: Victoria Barracks, Rawalpindi], possibly c 1920s nativepakistan.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160102021644/http://www.imagesofasia.com/html/pakistan/rawalpindi-barracks.html Postcard: British Cavalry Barracks - Rawalpindi 1910] imagesofasia.com, now archived. The British barracks in West Ridge
*[http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=13305961@N00&q=Rawalpindi  Images of Rawalpindi] from "History of Pakistan"'s collection flickr.com
*[http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=13305961@N00&q=Rawalpindi  Images of Rawalpindi] from "History of Pakistan"'s collection flickr.com
===Historical books online===
*From a collection of postcards at the ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, sent by F.G. Prew, a soldier, probably in the [[56th Regiment of Foot| 2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment]] to Adolf Feller of Switzerland. It appears he was not based in Rawalpindi , rather in transit to and from [[Murree]]
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043233-RE_171809.html Rawalpindi, The Officers Club] post stamped 9. 7.1931
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043234-RE_171808.html  Rawalpindi, Railway Station, Exterior] post stamped 9.7.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043234-VE_216220.html  message]
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043239-RE_171803.html Rawalpindi, The Mall, Showing Queen‘s Victoria Statue and Scotland Church] post stamped 9.7.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043239-VE_216225.html message]
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043240-RE_171802.html Rawalpindi, The Christ Church Near Victoria Barracks] post stamped 9.7.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043240-VE_216226.html message]
*[http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/25.jpg Photograph: Interior No 2 Pindi] Sleeping quarters in the barracks, Rawalpindi from [http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/Photograph%20Album%20of%20Pte%20H%20Knight.html Photograph album of Private Henry Knight], who served in "A" Company of the 1/5th Royal West Kent Regiment in India during the Great War  from Janet & Richard Mason’s [http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/queens_own_royal_west_kent_regiment.html The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/cantt-chaklala.htm Chaklala Cantt/Chaklala Garrison] globalsecurity.org
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/chaklala.htm PAF Chaklala] , previously RAF Chaklala.globalsecurity.org
*[http://www.rafweb.org/Stations/Stations-C.htm#Chaklala RAF Chaklala] rafweb.org
*Details of a  mid 1930s film [http://www.colonialfilm.org.uk/node/3574 Trial at Chaklala Military Testing Ground of Armoured Cars/Light tanks]. colonialfilm.org.uk.  The original owner of the film, the  British Empire & Commonwealth Museum has closed  and the collection is now with  [https://www.bristolmuseums.org.uk/bristol-archives/  Bristol Archives], where it may be viewed online catalogue reference [https://becc.bristol.gov.uk/records/1997/153/1/33  1997/153/1/33].  Also viewable online films  [https://becc.bristol.gov.uk/records/1997/153/1/36 1997/153/1/36],  [https://becc.bristol.gov.uk/records/1997/153/1/37 1997/153/1/37], the latter a duplicate, and [https://becc.bristol.gov.uk/records/1997/153/1/40 1997/153/1/40].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131130214339/http://archpresspk.com/Apr10_Comsats.htm Students of 4th year Architecture carried out a documentation  of the colonial era architecture of the city of Rawalpindi] in 2010  (Department of Architecture, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad). Now an archived webpage (text only).
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20201111165204/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/9153934/Ale-under-the-veil-the-only-brewery-in-Pakistan.html "Ale under the veil: the only brewery in Pakistan"] by Jonathan Foreman 24 Mar 2012 ''The Telegraph'', archived. The Murree Brewery. By 1910 the company was finding it increasingly difficult to source clean water in [[Murree]] itself and transferred all its brewing to Rawalpindi.
 
====Historical books online====
*[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_277.gif Rawalpindi] Imperial Gazetteer of India
*[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_277.gif Rawalpindi] Imperial Gazetteer of India
*''Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XXVIIIA, Rawalpindi District 1907'', published 1909, is available to read online on the [[Online books#Digital Library of India| Digital Library of India]] website. "Table of Contents" commences computer page 8.
*[https://archive.org/details/gaz-rawalpindi-1883/page/n9/mode/2up ''Gazetteer of the Rawalpindi District 1883-4''] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281435  ''Gazetteer Of The Rawalpindi District 1893-94'']. A volume in the series ''Punjab District Gazetteers''.  Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105626  ''Punjab District Gazetteers, Vol.xxviiiA. Rawalpindi District 1907'']. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.
:*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105626/page/n273/mode/2up/ The cantonment] page 247.
*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1942-handbook-to-the-north-west-frontier-including-jhelum-rawalpindi-and-hazara-districts-by-davey-s-pdf/  '' A Handbook to the North-West Frontier including Jhelum Rawalpindi and Hazara Districts''] by Cyril James Davey  1942. Pdf download Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2799 Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/stream/b21452404#page/388/mode/2up  "Rawul Pindee"] page  389 ''Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Sanitary State of the Army in India : with Abstract of Evidence, and of Reports Received from Indian Military Stations'' 1864 Archive.org
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2740836?urlappend=%3Bseq=144 "Rawalpindi District"] page 122 ''A list of inscriptions on Christian tombs or monuments in the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Kashmir and Afghanistan possessing historical or archaeological interest Part 1'' by Miles Irving (1910) HathiTrust Digital Library


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />
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[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Bengal Presidency]]
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Bengal Presidency]]

Latest revision as of 06:47, 14 August 2022

Rawalpindi
Presidency: Bengal
Coordinates: 33.6°N, 73.033333°E
Altitude: 500 m (1,600 ft)
Present Day Details
Place Name: Rawalpindi
State/Province: Punjab
Country: Pakistan
Transport links
FibiWiki Maps
See our interactive map of this location showing
places of interest during the British period
Rawalpindi



Rawalpindi was the headquarters of Rawalpindi District in the Rawalpindi Division of Punjab Province during the British period. In 1907 "The cantonment is the largest and most important in the Punjab, and perhaps in India"[1]. Barracks were located in at least two areas, Victoria Barracks and at West Ridge. Roberts Barracks, an Infantry barracks, was located at West Ridge.[2]

There was an Arsenal at Rawalpindi, often abbreviated to RPA, which was located within the Fort.

The bazaar was known as ‘Lalkurti,’ which means ‘red shirt’ in English - a reference to the red coats worn by the British soldiers who were stationed there. [3]

Chaklala is an area in Rawalpindi and was the location of a cantonment and an RAF airfield. During World War 2, from 1942 RAF Chaklala was the location of a Paratroopers Training School[4]

Spelling Variants

Modern spelling: Rawalpindi written as either one or two words, Rawal Pindi
Variants: Rawul Pindi / Rawul Pindee / Rawalpindee / RP / Pindi

Churches and missions

Protestant

Roman Catholic

  • Sacred Heart, West Ridge
  • St. Joseph's Cathedral

Cemeteries

  • Rawalpindi War Cemetery findagrave.com. Database with over 350 names. This is a Commonwealth Graves Commission Cemetery for those who died during First and Second World War.
  • Gora Kabaristan Rawalpindi ----Christian Cemetery Rawalpindi. Also known as Harley Street Cemetery. “Fai-yaz Ali & Sons, Umballa & Rawul Pindi” constructed memorials in the Harley Street Cemetery.[5]

BACSA (British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia) cemetery publications are

  • Rawalpindi: Cemeteries and Churches by Susan Farrington, 1996 Covers the main Harley Street Cemetery, with additional MIs from four other cemeteries and plaques from churches.
  • Rawalpindi: A Walk round the Harley Street Cemetery by Susan Farrington, 1997.

See BACSA Books.

BACSA are in the process of putting the indexes to its cemetery books online and these indexes are free to browse. If an indexed name is of interest then application can be made to BACSA for details of the relevant burial inscription - charges apply for this service.

Also see "Historical books online", below.

Education

Colleges

  • Gordon College

Volunteer Regiments

The following had their headquarters at Rawalpindi in 1907

H Company, 1st Punjab Volunteer Rifles contained civilian residents from Rawalpindi and Murree, and had its headquarters at Murree.[1]

See also

External links

Historical books online

Gazetteer Of The Rawalpindi District 1893-94. A volume in the series Punjab District Gazetteers. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.
Punjab District Gazetteers, Vol.xxviiiA. Rawalpindi District 1907. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Page 228 Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume XXVIIIA, Rawalpindi District 1907, published 1909. Archive.org.
  2. Lane, Trudy Mortimer L.D. Rootsweb India Mailing List 23 January 2001, archived.
  3. "A voyage through mists of time" by Ishrat Hyatt December 11, 2015 The News
  4. Paratroopers Training School indianairforce.nic.in, now an archived page.
  5. In Memorium – Part II [Harley Street Cemetery] December 22, 2015 Noor Rathore.