General Roberts' March to Ali Kheyl: Difference between revisions

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== Summary ==
== Summary ==
{{Battlemap|war=2nd Afghan War: First Phase|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?t=p&hl=en&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=101241150585833319689.00047220fb32be1ba7d65&ll=32.98102,70.795898&spn=7.139265,14.018555&z=7}}  
{{Battlemap|war=2nd Afghan War: First Phase|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?t=p&hl=en&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=101241150585833319689.00047220fb32be1ba7d65&ll=32.98102,70.795898&spn=7.139265,14.018555&z=7}}  
In November 1878, after the refusal of the Afghans to admit a British delegation, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Roberts,_1st_Earl_Roberts Major General Roberts VC] led the second invasion force through the Kurram Pass to Ali Kheyl fighting the [[Battle of Peiwar Kotal]] on the way. The presence of overwhelming occupation forces led to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Gandamak Treaty of Gandamak] and the British remained at Ali Kheyl taking possession of the Kurram Valley.
In November 1878, after the refusal of the Afghans to admit a British delegation, [[Frederick Roberts|Major General Roberts VC]] led the second invasion force through the Kurram Pass to Ali Kheyl fighting the [[Battle of Peiwar Kotal]] on the way. The presence of overwhelming occupation forces led to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Gandamak Treaty of Gandamak] and the British remained at Ali Kheyl taking possession of the Kurram Valley.
== Kurram Valley Field Force ==
== Kurram Valley Field Force ==


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'''Cavalry Brigade'''<br>
'''Cavalry Brigade'''<br>
''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Henry_Gough Brig Gen Hugh Gough]''
''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Henry_Gough Brig Gen Hugh Gough]''
*[[10th Dragoons|10th Hussars]] (1 sqdn)
*One squadron [[10th Dragoons|10th Hussars]] under Maj Bulkekey
*[[12th Bengal Cavalry|12th Cavalry]]
*[[12th Bengal Cavalry|12th Cavalry]] under Col Hugh Gough
*[[25th Cavalry (Frontier Force)|25th Cavalry]]
*[[25th Cavalry (Frontier Force)|25th Cavalry]]


'''[[Royal Artillery]]'''<br>
'''Artillery Brigade'''<br>
''Col A. H. Lindsay''
''Col Alexander H. Lindsay''
*One Horse Battery
*F Battery, A Brigade [[Royal Horse Artillery]] under Col W Sterling
*One Field Battery
*C Battery, 3rd Brigade [[Royal Artillery]] under Maj Sydney Parry
*Two Mountain Batteries
*[[Kohat Mountain Battery|No 1 Mountain Battery]]


'''First Infantry Brigade'''<br>
'''First Infantry Brigade'''<br>
''Brig Gen A. H. Cobbe''
''[http://www.garenewing.co.uk/angloafghanwar/database/searchresults.php Brig Gen Alexander H. Cobbe]''
*1st Battalion of [[8th Regiment of Foot|Liverpool Regiment]]
*2nd Battalion of [[8th Regiment of Foot|Liverpool Regiment]] under Col Barry Drew
*[[23rd Punjab Pioneers|23rd Pioneers]]
*[[23rd Punjab Pioneers|23rd Pioneers]] under Col Currie
*[[29th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|29th Punjabis]]
*[[29th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|29th Punjabis]]
*[[5th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|58th Vaughn's Rifles]]
*[[5th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|5th (Punjab Frontier Force) Infantry]] Under Maj McQueen


'''Second Infantry Brigade'''<br>
'''Second Infantry Brigade'''<br>
''Brig Gen J. B. Thelwell''
''Brig Gen J. B. Thelwell''
*[[72nd Regiment of Foot|72nd Seaforth Highlanders]]
*One wing [[72nd Regiment of Foot|72nd Seaforth Highlanders]] under Lt-Col F Brownlow
*[[21st Regiment of Punjab Infantry|21st Punjabis]]
*[[21st Regiment of Punjab Infantry|21st Punjabis]] under Maj Collis
*[[2nd Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|56th Rifles]]
*[[2nd Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|2nd (Punjab Frontier Force) Infantry]] under Lt-Col Tyndall
*[[5th Gurkha Rifles, Punjab Frontier Force|5th Gurkha]]s
*[[5th Gurkha Rifles, Punjab Frontier Force|5th Gurkhas]] under Maj Fitz-Hugh
*7th Company [[Bengal Sappers and Miners]]


== External links ==
==== Historical Books on-line ====
''Forty-one Years in India from Subaltern to Commander-in-Chief'' by Field Marshal Lord Roberts of Kandahar 1900 [http://www.archive.org/stream/fortyoneyearsin00robe#page/350/mode/2up March to Ali Kheyl] archive.org<br />


[[Category:2nd Afghan War]]
{{Template:Campbox2ndAfgh2}}
 
[[Category:2nd Afghan War|    General Roberts' March to Ali Kheyl]]
[[Category:General Roberts' March to Ali Kheyl| ]]
[[Category:General Roberts' March to Ali Kheyl| ]]

Latest revision as of 16:42, 2 May 2011

Summary

See our interactive map of
2nd Afghan War: First Phase
locations and routes on Google Maps

In November 1878, after the refusal of the Afghans to admit a British delegation, Major General Roberts VC led the second invasion force through the Kurram Pass to Ali Kheyl fighting the Battle of Peiwar Kotal on the way. The presence of overwhelming occupation forces led to the Treaty of Gandamak and the British remained at Ali Kheyl taking possession of the Kurram Valley.

Kurram Valley Field Force

4,000 troops and 13 guns under Major General Roberts VC

Cavalry Brigade
Brig Gen Hugh Gough

Artillery Brigade
Col Alexander H. Lindsay

First Infantry Brigade
Brig Gen Alexander H. Cobbe

Second Infantry Brigade
Brig Gen J. B. Thelwell

External links

Historical Books on-line

Forty-one Years in India from Subaltern to Commander-in-Chief by Field Marshal Lord Roberts of Kandahar 1900 March to Ali Kheyl archive.org

General Roberts' March to Ali Kheyl

Actions fought on this march:
Peiwar Kotal

Phases:
General Browne's March from Peshawar to Gandamak – General Roberts' March to Ali Kheyl – General Stewart's March to Kandahar
General Roberts' March to Kabul – General Stewart's March to Kabul – General Roberts' March from Kabul to Kandahar
Part of the 2nd Afghan War