Aden

Aden
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Presidency: Bombay
Coordinates:	12.772440°N 45.039271°E
Altitude:	6 m (20 ft)
Present Day Details
Place Name:	 Aden
State/Province:
Country:	Yemen
Transport links

Aden, a port city in Yemen, was part of British India from 1838. It was originally governed by Bombay Presidency then became a Chief Commissioner's province. After the Government of India Act (1935) Aden became a separate colony in 1937 and remained under British control until 1963.

There was a cantonment there.

Perim Island, located 90 miles west of Aden, was part of the Aden Colony. There was a lighthouse, a cable station and the island was used as a coaling station. A detachment of native infantry was stationed there, who were relieved every 2 months.

Records

Ecclesiastical Returns: Baptisms, Marriages and Burials at the British Library. Aden 1840-1948, IOR N/13; most of the Aden entries also appear in the Bombay returns. These records are included in the digitised records available on the commercial site findmypast

History

Military

• Seizure of Aden 1839
• Occupation of Lahej 1871
• Battle of Aden 1890

British Somaliland

See British Somaliland.
British Somaliland (or more fully, British Somaliland Protectorate) was a British protectorate in present-day northwestern Somalia established in 1888. Between 1888 and 1898, it was administered by India, through an Indian Political Officer at Aden called “The Political Resident for the Somali Coast”, assisted by residents at Zaila, Bulhar and Berbera. Troops from Aden were garrisoned there. It appears that even prior to 1888, the Indian Government had representatives in Somaliland.
British Somaliland was then administered by the British Foreign Office until 1905 and afterwards by the Colonial Office. It appears however, that at least some officers from the Indian Army , and to a lesser extent Indian Army soldiers, continued to be posted there.

Aviation articles

• "Aden Flight: Aviation in Aden 1915-19" by Ian Burns Cross and Cockade International Volume 46 Number 4 2015.. This volume appears to be available at the British Library UIN: BLL01007158351 .

External links

• Aden Wikipedia
• Aden in Days of Empire, now archived, (second archived version, probably more internal links) includes
  • Infantry Battalions in Aden 1883-1908 (category Army)
  • Troopships and the trooping season between India and the United Kingdom.(category Navy). This lasted for about seven months each year, with the full programme being published some months in advance. The five-month gap (April- August) was the same each year – to avoid the worst of the heat in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
  • Religion: Churches with further subcategories.
• Christ Church, Aden, built 1863. Archived website.
• Perim Island includes
  • Eastern Telegraph Company
  • Perim Cemetery
  • Army on Perim in WW1
• "Aden 1901-04: Fighting in the Aden Hinterland. Delineating an international boundary" by Harry Fecitt from Harry’s Sideshows. kaiserscross.com. The force included men from the 5th Bombay Light Infantry (soon to be re-titled the 105th Mahratta Light Infantry) the 4th Company, Bombay Sappers and Miners and subsequently men from the 102nd King Edward’s Own Grenadiers.
• "The British Campaign in Aden, 1914-1918" by Mark Connelly Journal of the Centre for First World War Studies Vol. 1, No. 3, 2005. pages 65-96. Now an archived page. Includes brief mention of 26/ King George's Own Light Cavalry, 7/Rajputs, 9/Gurkhas, 23/Sikh Pioneers, 51/Sikhs, 62/Punjabis, 75/Carnatics, 108/Infantry, 109/(Indian) Infantry , 126/Baluchistans. Also mentions the British Army Territorial Force regiment 4/South Wales Borderers (Brecknockshire battalion) where there were deaths from heatstroke.
• "Military Operations in Aden 1914-1915" by Harry Fecitt, from Harry’s Sideshows kaiserscross.com. Includes mention of the 26th (King George’s Own) Light Cavalry, 14th (KGO) Sikhs, 51st Sikhs (Frontier Force), the 53rd Sikhs (Frontier Force), the 56th Punjabi Rifles (Frontier Force), the 62nd Punjabis Rifles (Frontier Force), 109th Infantry and the 126th Baluchistan Infantry.
• "The Malay States Guides in action at Hatum, Aden, 12th January 1916" by Harry Fecitt from Harry’s Sideshows kaiserscross.com. This regiment belonged to the Sultans of the Federated Malay States and was similar to an Indian Imperial Service unit.
  • "Nand Singh and Jangnamah Europe: Subaltern insights on the wars of Empire" by Raman Singh Chhina. lse.ac.uk. Havildar Nand Singh was a Sergeant in the Malay State Guides and also an Indian poet who wrote using a genre of Punjabi historical poetic writing. He composed the Janganamah Europe giving an empirical account of the First World War. On September 26 1915 the regiment left Taiping to join the Aden Field Force.
• Anglo-Ottoman rivalries in South West Arabia prior to and during the First World War by Abdol Rauh Yaccob 1996 PhD Thesis School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. EThOS (British Library). Also available as a preview scribd.com. Includes the Aden Protectorate.
• "The RAF and Aden 1928-1967" by Dr Sebastian Ritchie, page 110 Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 48 2010. pdf rafmuseum.org.uk. raf.mod.uk version, archived.

Historical books online

• Selections from the Records of the Bombay Government No XLIX New Series: A History: Arabia Felix Or Yemen, From The Commencement Of The Christian Era To The Present Time; Including An Account Of The British Settlement Of Aden by Captain R L Playfair, Madras Artillery, and First Assistant Political Resident, Aden. 1859 Google Books

An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia by Captain F M Hunter, Bombay Staff Corps, Assistant Political Resident, Aden 1877 Archive.org, Ministry Of Culture/Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad Collection.

• The cantonment at Aden, page 280 Army Medical Department: Report for the Year 1862 Google Books
• "Aden" page 475 Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Sanitary State of the Army in India : with Abstract of Evidence, and of Reports Received from Indian Military Stations 1864 Archive.org. At this time, Aden cantonment was part of the Bombay Army structure.
• "Aden", page 260 Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India Volume VI Expeditions Overseas by Intelligence Branch, Army Headquarters India 1911 Archive.org
• The Empire at War edited for the Royal Colonial Institute by Sir Charles Lucas, in five volumes, with a catalogue contents description. (Volume 1 British Library Digital file) Volume 5, 1926, covers WW1 The Mediterranean colonies ; Egypt and Palestine ; Aden ; India ; Ceylon ; Malaya ; China. Volume 5, British Library Digital file, Contents. Also available Vol-vth. Archive.org version, mirror from Digital Library of India.
• The History of the Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry 1914-1919 by Everard Wyrall 1932. (Previously 32nd Reg.). Includes a chapter on Aden, from page 229 (digital page 286).
• "Aden, One Hundred Years of British Rule" by Captain F D I Wood, R A, page 94 Journal of the United Service Institution of India, Volume 69, 1939. Archive.org
• Colonial Office Annual Report on Aden and Aden Protectorate 1946 HMSO 1948. The first volume in a new series of Colonial Office Annual Reports. Includes the war years. Archive.org

Colonial Office Annual Report on Aden 1947 HMSO 1949. Archive.org

Colonial Office Annual Report on Aden 1948 HMSO 1950. Archive.org

Colonial Office Report on Aden 1949 & 1950 HMSO 1952. Archive.org

• Aden, The Protectorates and the Yemen by Reginald Sorensen Fabian Tract 332 July 1961. digital.library.lse.ac.uk

Maps

• ‘Map of the Aden Protectorate’ February 1908. Qatar Digital Library, from British Library IOR/L/PS/20/59, f 242, part of Military report on the British Protectorate of Aden... "
• Aden and Surroundings Imperial Gazetteer of India Volume 26 1909