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*Refer online [[Hong Kong]] newspapers for possible birth, marriage and death notices, available both free and pay websites.
*Refer online [[Hong Kong]] newspapers for possible birth, marriage and death notices, available both free and pay websites.
*The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the ''North China Herald'' 03 August 1850 to 31 December 1926,  ([https://newspaperarchive.com/browse/cn/shanghai/shanghai/north-china-herald/ details of issues available]). Previously this database was also available on  Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
*The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the ''North China Herald'' 03 August 1850 to 31 December 1926,  ([https://newspaperarchive.com/browse/cn/shanghai/shanghai/north-china-herald/ details of issues available]). Previously this database was also available on  Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
:There is also ''North China Herald'' Collection 1850-1941 on Archive.org, see Historical books online below.
*For those with  access, (refer below) there may be birth, marriage and death notices in online newspapers which are part of ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection and Japan Times Archives.
*For those with  access, (refer below) there may be birth, marriage and death notices in online newspapers which are part of ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection and Japan Times Archives.
*''British and Indian Armies on the China Coast 1785-1985'' by Alan Harfield 1990 is  available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01009472436 .  Includes lists such as “List of Known Recipients of the Hong Kong Plague Medal 1894” and “List of Officers who served with the Hong Kong Regiment 1892-1902”. This [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/uk.people.ex-forces/v3LqubdrU1k link] lists some “Military Commanders of Hong Kong and China” from the book (pages 483-484).
*''British and Indian Armies on the China Coast 1785-1985'' by Alan Harfield 1990 is  available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01009472436 .  Includes lists such as “List of Known Recipients of the Hong Kong Plague Medal 1894” and “List of Officers who served with the Hong Kong Regiment 1892-1902”. This [https://web.archive.org/web/20231022105837/https://groups.google.com/g/uk.people.ex-forces/c/v3LqubdrU1k link] lists some “Military Commanders of Hong Kong and China” from the book (pages 483-484).
*Names of burials 1842-1857 in the British cemetery on Zhoushan Island [Chusan Island] off the East coast of China, but not specific dates of death, are included in [https://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/def9b438f5401bdec99066297256390b.pdf "Monument to the Westmoreland Regiment The 55th Regiment of Foot in Dinghai City on Zhoushan Island"]  by Keith Stevens and Jennifer Welch ''Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society'' Vol. 38 (1998),  page 383 (12 pages). From [https://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/hkjo/home Hong Kong Journals online] hkjo.lib.hku.hk.  
*Names of burials 1842-1857 in the British cemetery on Zhoushan Island [Chusan Island] off the East coast of China, but not specific dates of death, are included in [https://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/def9b438f5401bdec99066297256390b.pdf "Monument to the Westmoreland Regiment The 55th Regiment of Foot in Dinghai City on Zhoushan Island"]  by Keith Stevens and Jennifer Welch ''Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society'' Vol. 38 (1998),  page 383 (12 pages). From [https://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/hkjo/home Hong Kong Journals online] hkjo.lib.hku.hk. [https://archive.org/details/monument-zhoushan-island/mode/2up Archive.org version].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322052706/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/asia/china/guidesources/index.html China: Sources in the India Office Records] Guide to records at the [[British Library]], now an archived webpage.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322052706/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/asia/china/guidesources/index.html China: Sources in the India Office Records] Guide to records at the [[British Library]], now an archived webpage.
*Refer Historical books online, below.
*Refer Historical books online, below.
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:Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01009539962
:Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01009539962
*The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the ''Japan Advertiser'' 01 January 1920 to 16 September 1922.([https://newspaperarchive.com/browse/jp/13/tokyo/japan-advertiser/ details of issues available]). Previously this database was also available on  Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
*The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the ''Japan Advertiser'' 01 January 1920 to 16 September 1922.([https://newspaperarchive.com/browse/jp/13/tokyo/japan-advertiser/ details of issues available]). Previously this database was also available on  Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
*Also see Historical books online below, for some English language Japanese newspapers available on Archive.org.
===Korea===
*''Yanghwajin Seoul Foreigners' Cemetery, Korea an informal history, 1890-1984 : with notes on other foreign cemeteries in Korea'' by Donald N. Clark published 1984 in Seoul, Korea, searchable but not viewable at [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Bq8sAAAAMAAJ Google Books]. Available, according to Library Hub Discover, at the [[Society of Genealogists]], London and at Oxford University, also Sheffield and Durham Universities.
:[https://www.theseoulguide.com/yanghwajin-foreign-missionary-cemetery/ "Yanghwajin Foreign Missionary Cemetery"] theseoulguide.com. The cemetery is also known as Hapjeong-dong International Cemetery. [https://on-walkabout.net/2009/11/02/on-walkabout-at-yanghwajin-foreigners-cemetery-south-korea/ "On Walkabout at: Yanghwajin Foreigners Cemetery, South Korea"] on-walkabout.net.


==British Army and Navy==
==British Army and Navy==
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*[[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories#Other Asian publications|Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories : Other Asian publications]].   
*[[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories#Other Asian publications|Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories : Other Asian publications]].   
:Information about  the  English language Chinese newspaper database ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection; databases for ''The North-China Herald'' and ''North China Daily News'';  ProQuest Historical Newspapers: South China Morning Post—1903-1998 (published in Hong Kong); and ''Japan Times'' Archives.
:Information about  the  English language Chinese newspaper database ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection; databases for ''The North-China Herald'' and ''North China Daily News'';  ProQuest Historical Newspapers: South China Morning Post—1903-1998 (published in Hong Kong); and ''Japan Times'' Archives.
:: See above, ''The North-China Herald'' to 1926 is available on  the American pay website NewspaperArchive.com.
:: See above, ''The North-China Herald'' to 1926 is available on  the American pay website NewspaperArchive.com. Editions to 1941 are also available on Archive.org, see below.


==External links==
==External links==
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*[http://www.academia.edu/1532523/Edge_of_Empires_The_British_Museum_Magazine_ "Edge of Empires"] by Tim Chamberlain ''The British Museum Magazine'' Spring/Summer 2010. academia.edu.  Louis Magrath King (born 1886)  was a member of the British Consular Service in China.
*[http://www.academia.edu/1532523/Edge_of_Empires_The_British_Museum_Magazine_ "Edge of Empires"] by Tim Chamberlain ''The British Museum Magazine'' Spring/Summer 2010. academia.edu.  Louis Magrath King (born 1886)  was a member of the British Consular Service in China.
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080108235625/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/china/lists/cnxref.htm  Register and Index of the Regiments and Corps of British Territories in China]. Regiments.org, now an archived website.
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080108235625/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/china/lists/cnxref.htm  Register and Index of the Regiments and Corps of British Territories in China]. Regiments.org, now an archived website.
*British Army regiments in China are included in the following which is mainly about British Army Regiments in India.  Note, may not be complete. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085422fw_/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz1.htm Indian portion of ''In Search of the 'Forlorn Hope': A Comprehensive Guide to Locating British Regiments and their Records (1640-WWI)'' by John M Kitzmiller] - lists the location/year of all British regiments that served in India and related regions. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200507070713/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz.htm Regiments], [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085628/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz2.htm Locations]) . From Bob Holland’s Rampais website, archived. Kitzmillers's two volume book is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01010128905
*British Army regiments in China are included in the following which is mainly about British Army Regiments in India.  Note, may not be complete. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085422fw_/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz1.htm Indian portion of ''In Search of the 'Forlorn Hope': A Comprehensive Guide to Locating British Regiments and their Records (1640-WWI)'' by John M Kitzmiller] - lists the location/year of all British regiments that served in India and related regions. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200507070713/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz.htm Regiments], [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085628/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz2.htm Locations]) . From Bob Holland’s Rampais website, archived. Kitzmillers's two volume book is available online, see [[British Army#Historical books online 2|British Army - Historical books online]].
*[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/1661to1966/hongkong_china/hkc_list.shtml The Regiments in China and Hong Kong 1860 - 1935] The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment.
*[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/1661to1966/hongkong_china/hkc_list.shtml The Regiments in China and Hong Kong 1860 - 1935] The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment.
**[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/1661to1966/hongkong_china/hkc05_1.shtml The Queen's join the China Station 1927] queensroyalsurreys.org.uk
**[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/1661to1966/hongkong_china/hkc05_1.shtml The Queen's join the China Station 1927] queensroyalsurreys.org.uk
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527074322/http://www.redcoat.info/shanghai1927.htm Shanghai 1927: 2nd Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment] redcoat.info, now archived.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527074322/http://www.redcoat.info/shanghai1927.htm Shanghai 1927: 2nd Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment] redcoat.info, now archived.
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20131204181612/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/uk/ops1919-39.html British Military Operations 1919-1939] by Graham Watson  is a selection of orders of battle of various operations carried out by the British Army in the years between the wars.  Scroll to the section  "Shanghai 1927".  orbat.com, now archived.
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20131204181612/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/uk/ops1919-39.html British Military Operations 1919-1939] by Graham Watson  is a selection of orders of battle of various operations carried out by the British Army in the years between the wars.  Scroll to the section  "Shanghai 1927".  orbat.com, now archived.
*[http://www.steelnavy.com/1250ChinaStation.htm On China Station: Gunboat Diplomacy in China] steelnavy.com
*[https://navyhistory.org.au/british-gunboats-on-the-yangtze/ "British Gunboats on the Yangtze"] 1984. Naval Historical Society of Australia. Includes information from ''Gunboats on the Great River'' by Gregory Haines 1976, which is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011324336 .
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20210519015851/http://www.steelnavy.com/1250ChinaStation.htm "On China Station: Gunboat Diplomacy in China"] by Paul Jacobs steelnavy.com, now archived.
*[https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/37423 ''Changes and challenges: The Royal Navy's China Station and Britain's East Asian empire during the 1920s''] by Matthew Joseph Heaslip. University of Exeter  thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Maritime History, November 2018. [https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/37423/HeaslipM.pdf Direct pdf]. Also available from [https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.775782 EThOS] British Library. Subsequently this thesis formed the basis of ''Gunboats, Empire and the China Station. The Royal Navy in 1920s East Asia'' [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=rVAEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages Google Books].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140228092554/http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/plymouth-military-graves-desecrated-china/story-20024636-detail/story.html  "Plymouth military graves desecrated in China"] November 02, 2013. plymouthherald.co.uk, now archived.  British Naval base graveyard at Weihaiwei. Includes photographs of submarines c 1931. Same story [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2486695/Chinese-authorities-dug-dozens-British-war-graves-used-headstones-BUILDING-says-son-submariner-died-1933.html dailymail.co.uk] 4 November 2013.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140228092554/http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/plymouth-military-graves-desecrated-china/story-20024636-detail/story.html  "Plymouth military graves desecrated in China"] November 02, 2013. plymouthherald.co.uk, now archived.  British Naval base graveyard at Weihaiwei. Includes photographs of submarines c 1931. Same story [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2486695/Chinese-authorities-dug-dozens-British-war-graves-used-headstones-BUILDING-says-son-submariner-died-1933.html dailymail.co.uk] 4 November 2013.
*Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80005208 1981 interview with Robert Charles Beckett Anderson] born 1895, British officer… served with 2nd Bn Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in New Zealand, Jamaica, China, Hong Kong and India, 1925-1935; served with Hong Kong Defence Force, 1936-1939  Imperial War Museums. Catalogue number 5251.
*Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80005208 1981 interview with Robert Charles Beckett Anderson] born 1895, British officer… served with 2nd Bn Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in New Zealand, Jamaica, China, Hong Kong and India, 1925-1935; served with Hong Kong Defence Force, 1936-1939  Imperial War Museums. Catalogue number 5251.
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:Possibly there may be a current website, but it could not be located (at 2021/06/11).
:Possibly there may be a current website, but it could not be located (at 2021/06/11).
:''Nagasaki: The British Experience, 1854-1945'' by Brian Burke-Gaffney 2009 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=NfV5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2  Sample pages Google Books]
:''Nagasaki: The British Experience, 1854-1945'' by Brian Burke-Gaffney 2009 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=NfV5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2  Sample pages Google Books]
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16921 ''Treaty Port Society and the Club in Meiji Japan: Clubbism, Athleticism and the Public Sphere''] by Darren Lee Swanson, [https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/16921/D.Swanson_thesis.pdf Direct pdf] 2016 PhD thesis, School of Languages and Cultures University of Sydney.  
*[https://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/ejcjs/vol12/iss1/swanson.html "Gentlemanly Capitalism and the Club Expatriate Social Networks in Meiji Kobe"] by Darren L. Swanson ejcjs (electronic journal of contemporary japanese studies) Volume 12, Issue 1  2012. japanesestudies.org.uk
:[http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16921 ''Treaty Port Society and the Club in Meiji Japan: Clubbism, Athleticism and the Public Sphere''] by Darren Lee Swanson, [https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/16921/D.Swanson_thesis.pdf Direct pdf] 2016 PhD thesis, School of Languages and Cultures University of Sydney.  
*Foreigners' Great War Memorial, Yokohama, Japan (Details.<ref>Bryn et al. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/116329-foreigners-great-war-memorial-yokohama-japan/ Foreigners' Great War Memorial, Yokohama, Japan] ''Great War Forum'' 3 February 2009 et al. Retrieved 23 October 2022.</ref>)


===Historical books online===
===Historical books online===
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**Section 2 The continental kingdoms of Siam, Cochin-China [Southern Vietnam], Tonquin [Northern Vietnam], Pegu [Burma], and Ava [Burma]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA11 pages 11-20],  
**Section 2 The continental kingdoms of Siam, Cochin-China [Southern Vietnam], Tonquin [Northern Vietnam], Pegu [Burma], and Ava [Burma]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA11 pages 11-20],  
**Section 3 Japan and China [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA105 pages 105-118]
**Section 3 Japan and China [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA105 pages 105-118]
**Section 4 China [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA209 pages 209 -220]
**Section 4 China [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA209 pages 209 -220] Google Books.
*''Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series'' edited by W Noel Sainsbury. Archive.org and HathiTrust Digital Library.
*''Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series'' edited by W Noel Sainsbury. Archive.org and HathiTrust Digital Library.
:[http://www.archive.org/stream/colonialrecordsc02greauoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''Volume 2 East Indies, China and Japan 1513-1616''] 1862; [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293006483915?urlappend=%3Bseq=5  ''Volume 3  East Indies, China and Japan 1617-1621''] 1870;  [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293006483949?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Volume 4  East Indies, China and Japan 1622-1624''] 1878;  [http://www.archive.org/stream/1964colonialrecordsc06greauoft#page/n5/mode/2up ''Volume 6 East Indies, China and Persia 1625-1629''] 1884.  
:[http://www.archive.org/stream/colonialrecordsc02greauoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''Volume 2 East Indies, China and Japan 1513-1616''] 1862; [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293006483915?urlappend=%3Bseq=5  ''Volume 3  East Indies, China and Japan 1617-1621''] 1870;  [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293006483949?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Volume 4  East Indies, China and Japan 1622-1624''] 1878;  [http://www.archive.org/stream/1964colonialrecordsc06greauoft#page/n5/mode/2up ''Volume 6 East Indies, China and Persia 1625-1629''] 1884.  
*''Chronicles of the East India Company trading to China, 1635 to 1834'' by Hosea Ballou Morse 1926.  Five Volumes.  [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80805 Vol. I], [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.503979 Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73362 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533212  Vol. IV], All  Archive.org, originally from Digital Library of India. Also [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924052145988?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Volume 5, Supplementary, 1742-74] HathiTrust Digital Library. All volumes are also available as pdf downloads from GIPE Digital Books-Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE), Pune.  Volumes [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23767  1], [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23769  2], [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23770 3], [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23771 4], [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23772 5].  All volumes are also available online  from the The University of British Colombia, including  [https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0373622#p0z-7r0f: Volume V], but note these may be slow to load, and you may need to use a browser such as Chrome, (there being problems with Safari) - downloads available.
*''Chronicles of the East India Company trading to China, 1635 to 1834'' by Hosea Ballou Morse 1926.  Five Volumes.  [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80805 Vol. I], [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.503979 Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73362 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533212  Vol. IV], All  Archive.org, originally from Digital Library of India. Also [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924052145988?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Volume 5, Supplementary, 1742-74] HathiTrust Digital Library. All volumes are also available as pdf downloads from GIPE Digital Books-Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE), Pune.  Volumes [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23767  1], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23769  2], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23770 3], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23771 4], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23772 5].  All volumes are also available online  from the The University of British Colombia, including  [https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0373622#p0z-7r0f: Volume V], but note these may be slow to load, and you may need to use a browser such as Chrome, (there being problems with Safari) - downloads available.
:''The International Relations of the Chinese Empire'' by Hosea Ballou Morse. ''I The Period of Conflict, 1834-1860.  II. The Period of Submission, 1861-1893. III. The period of Subjection, 1894-1911''. Published 1910 to 1918.
:''The International Relations of the Chinese Empire'' by Hosea Ballou Morse. ''I The Period of Conflict, 1834-1860.  II. The Period of Submission, 1861-1893. III. The period of Subjection, 1894-1911''. Published 1910 to 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/internationalrel00mors/page/n5/mode/2up Volume I] (probably 2nd edition), [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel01mors/page/n3/mode/2up  Vol. I, 2nd file, but missing title page] (appears to have been author/publishing decision); [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel02mors Volume II]; [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel03mors/page/n5/mode/2up Volume III] All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/internationalrel00mors/page/n5/mode/2up Volume I] (probably 2nd edition), [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel01mors/page/n3/mode/2up  Vol. I, 2nd file, but missing title page] (appears to have been author/publishing decision); [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel02mors Volume II]; [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel03mors/page/n5/mode/2up Volume III] All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023255999 ''The Trade and Administration of China''] by Hosea Ballou Morse, sometime Commissioner of Customs 3rd Revised edition 1920 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023255999 ''The Trade and Administration of China''] by Hosea Ballou Morse, sometime Commissioner of Customs 3rd Revised edition 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/outlinehistoryof01goweiala/page/n7/mode/2up ''An Outline History of China Part I From the Earliest Times to the Manchu Conquest A D 1644''] by Herbert H Gowen 1913 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/outlinehistoryof02goweiala/page/n5/mode/2up ''An Outline History of China Part II From the Manchu Conquest to the Recognition of the Republic A D 1913''] by Herbert H Gowen 1913 Archive.org
====Directories etc====
====Directories etc====
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044014172761?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Shanghai Almanac'' 1856] Hathi Trust Digital Library
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044014172761?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Shanghai Almanac'' 1856] HathiTrust Digital Library
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MYdA2zTNYRkC&pg=PP9 ‪''The Hongkong Directory: With List of Foreign Residents in China''‬] 1859 Google Books
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MYdA2zTNYRkC&pg=PP9 ‪''The Hongkong Directory: With List of Foreign Residents in China''‬] 1859 Google Books
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c104144935?urlappend=%3Bseq=3 ''Morris's Directory for China, Japan and the Phillipines, etc. 1870'']  '''Note''': this appears to be a reprint edition, and only includes those sections relating to China, excluding Hong Kong. Hathi Trust Digital Library
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c104144935?urlappend=%3Bseq=3 ''Morris's Directory for China, Japan and the Phillipines, etc. 1870'']  '''Note''': this appears to be a reprint edition, and only includes those sections relating to China, excluding Hong Kong. HathiTrust Digital Library
*''The Desk Hong List; A general and business directory for Shanghai and the Northern and River Ports etc''. [https://archive.org/details/1882deskhonglist 1882], [https://archive.org/details/1884deskhonglist 1884] Archive.org
*''The Desk Hong List; A general and business directory for Shanghai and the Northern and River Ports etc''. [https://archive.org/details/1882deskhonglist 1882], [https://archive.org/details/1884deskhonglist 1884] Archive.org
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''
:This publication had many titles over time and with different publishers: ''The China Directory'' (1862, 1863, 1874). ''The Chronicle & Directory for China, Japan & the Philippines'' (1873, 1879). In 1889 included ''Corea, Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin, Siam, Borneo, Straits Settlements, Malay States''. In 1889 included ''Indo-China'' (replacing ''Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin''). In 1899 included ''Netherlands India''. By 1905 the title had changed to ''The Directory & Chronicle…''. Published by Hongkong Daily Press.
:This publication had many titles over time and with different publishers: ''The China Directory'' (1862, 1863, 1874). ''The Chronicle & Directory for China, Japan & the Philippines'' (1864, 1868, 1869, 1873, 1879). In 1889 included ''Corea, Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin, Siam, Borneo, Straits Settlements, Malay States''. In 1889 included ''Indo-China'' (replacing ''Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin''). In 1899 included ''Netherlands India''. By 1905 the title had changed to ''The Directory & Chronicle…''. Published by Hongkong Daily Press.
:Editions are mostly available to read online on the HathiTrust Digital Library, on Google Books, or  on archive.org.  
:Editions are mostly available to read online on the HathiTrust Digital Library, on Google Books, or  on Archive.org.  
:In addition,  
:In addition,  
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|[https://www.chinafamilies.net/directories/ Directories] from ''China Families'' may have years additional to the table below.
|[https://www.chinafamilies.net/directories/ Directories] from ''China Families'' may have years additional to the table below.
|}
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|'''[https://www.asia-directories.org/focal/ The Asia Directories Database] 1863-1941. Nearly a complete sequence. Missing 1866, 1867, 1872, 1875, 1884, 1915, but 1875 and 1915 are available Archive.org '''. For details see further below.
|}
|}
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|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EhZBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP11 1863] GB  
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EhZBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP11 1863] GB  
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924082105481?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1863] HT
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924082105481?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1863] HT
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jphEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA9 1865] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dJMwe7xA6UMC&pg=PP9 1864] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jphEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1865] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6IhEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP3 1868] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6IhEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP3 1868] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VCoebLiOdZEC&pg=PP5 1869] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GudKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1870] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GudKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1870] GB
[https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1870/page/n5/mode/2up 1870] archive.org
<br>[https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1870/page/n9/mode/2up Contents]
|-
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=P4M5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1873] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=P4M5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1873] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581037?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 1873] HT
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581037?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 1873] HT
<br>[https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1873/page/n5/mode/2up 1873] archive.org
<br>[https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1873/page/n13/mode/2up Contents]
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015064332391?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1874] HT
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015064332391?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1874] HT
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1874 1874 archive.org]
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1874 1874 archive.org]
<br>[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/463542-the-china-directory-1874 1874 FamilySearch] Must be signed in to FS to view.
<br>[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/463542-the-china-directory-1874 1874 FamilySearch] Must be signed in to FS to view.
<br>1874 U. Basel <nowiki>*</nowiki>
 
<br><nowiki>#</nowiki>
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=qZFfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5 1875] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=qZFfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5 1875] GB
[https://archive.org/details/chronicledirectorychina1875/page/n5/mode/2up 1875 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZZhEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 1876] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZZhEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 1876] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tItEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP9 1877] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tItEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP9 1877] GB
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|-
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=lIxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1890] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=lIxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1890] GB
1890 U. Basel <nowiki>*</nowiki>
 
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cYlEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1892] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cYlEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1892] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=XhsrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 1892 File 2 GB]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=XhsrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 1892 File 2 GB]
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|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KYpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1897] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KYpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1897] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yUizWXDK6cYC&pg=PR1 1898] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yUizWXDK6cYC&pg=PR1 1898] GB
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587611?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1899] HT
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=obEZAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover 1899] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587611?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1899] HT
 
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1899 1899 archive.org]
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1899 1899 archive.org]
|1900 U. Basel <nowiki>*</nowiki>
|
1901 U. Basel <nowiki>*</nowiki>
 
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581038?urlappend=%3Bseq=41 1902] HT
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581038?urlappend=%3Bseq=41 1902] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=uoQ5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA31 1902] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=uoQ5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA31 1902] GB
<br>1902 U. Basel <nowiki>*</nowiki>
 
|-
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Jhd0UvhXIZwC&pg=PR23-IA4 1903] GB  
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Jhd0UvhXIZwC&pg=PR23-IA4 1903] GB  
[http://digitallibrary.ust.edu.ph/cdm/ref/collection/section5/id/126190 1903] University of Santo Tomas, Philippines
[http://digitallibrary.ust.edu.ph/cdm/ref/collection/section5/id/126190 1903] University of Santo Tomas, Philippines
<br>1903  U. Basel <nowiki>*</nowiki>
 
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WYxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR32-IA3 1904] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WYxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR32-IA3 1904] GB
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587629?urlappend=%3Bseq=57 1905] HT
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587629?urlappend=%3Bseq=57 1905] HT
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|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WI9EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1914] GB  
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WI9EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1914] GB  
|[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00000882/00002 1915] soas.ac.uk
|[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00000882/00002 1915] soas.ac.uk
|1916 U. Basel <nowiki>*</nowiki>
[https://archive.org/details/directorychroniclechina1915/page/n1/mode/2up 1915 archive.org]
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581042?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1917] HT
|
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bWY5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 1917] GB
 
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581042?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1917] HT


[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1917  1917 archive.org]
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1917  1917 archive.org]
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|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581044?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1922] HT
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581044?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1922] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fGk5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP13 1922] GB  
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fGk5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP13 1922] GB  
|1937  U. Basel <nowiki>*</nowiki>
|
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Xm85AQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 1938] GB  
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Xm85AQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 1938] GB  
|-
|-
|}
|}
:<nowiki>*</nowiki> [https://adc.basel.hasdai.org Europainstitut Basel Asian Directories and Chronicles Digital Resource]<ref> [https://europa.unibas.ch/de/forschung/globalgeschichte-europas/global-information-at-a-glance/ Global Information at a Glance: Power, Law, and Commerce through the Lens of Asia Directories] Europainstitut, Universität Basel.</ref> Click on the search icon for 1874, 1890, 1900,  1901, 1902, 1903, 1916, 1937 digitised editions, the currently available portion of a database 1863-1941. Europainstitut, Universität Basel. Note, the Institute advises (as at 2021/09/09) the website holding the ''Directories'' is a placeholder until replaced with a newer version. The project ends in 2023 when the entire collection will be published as an  open-access resource.
:'''[https://www.asia-directories.org/focal/ The Asia Directories Database] 1863-1941. Nearly a complete sequence. Missing 1866, 1867, 1872, 1875, 1884, 1915, but 1875 and 1915 are available Archive.org '''. From The Institute For European Global Studies, the University of Basel. (More details<ref> [https://europa.unibas.ch/de/forschung/globalgeschichte-europas/global-information-at-a-glance/ Global Information at a Glance: Power, Law, and Commerce through the Lens of Asia Directories] Europainstitut, Universität Basel.</ref>)
:<nowiki>#</nowiki> The 1874 edition (but at 2021/10/18 that edition alone) is available on the [[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories|library subscription website]] from Gale: Gale Primary Sources/Nineteenth Century Collections Online/Mapping the World: Maps and Travel Literature.  
:There is a Search Person function “Search the Database” (across the top of the webpage). The quality of the Search results will be dependent on how good the transcription (presumably by OCR) has been.
 
:To browse individual volumes: Click on “Discover the Asia Directories”. Then click on “All years are selected” and there will be a drop down menu from which you can select the year. Then click on filter, near the Right hand side of the webpage. As an example [https://www.asia-directories.org/focal/discover/?tags%5B%5D=1919&filter=Filter 1919]
 
:To read online, click on the title page shown. For ease of navigation you may find it convenient to click on the book icon, top right hand corner, and select Thumbnails bottom.
 
:To download, go back a step to where you have selected the year you require. Click on View souce.  Currently (2023/01) it says Needs Login, but that does not appear to be a requirement. Click through to a page for [https://adc.ei-basel.hasdai.org/records/6cabe-xqc59 1919]. There may be several versions of the page available. Click on the latest. You can download from this page. You can also read on line from this page, but the book reader is smaller than that reached by the first quoted method. There is however a full screen option. For 1919 the originating library is Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, however this volume does not appear to be available online on that Library’s website.
 
:[https://adc.ei-basel.hasdai.org/ Alternative access to the database] (A University of Basel page.)
 
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|National Library of Scotland Collection [https://digital.nls.uk/asian-directories-and-chronicles/archive/142307361 "Asian directories and chronicles"] 23 editions of the above title ''The Directory & Chronicle...''  1917-1941, missing 1919 and 1923.  Published by Hongkong Daily Press.
|National Library of Scotland Collection [https://digital.nls.uk/asian-directories-and-chronicles/archive/142307361 "Asian directories and chronicles"] 23 editions of the above title ''The Directory & Chronicle...''  1917-1941, missing 1919 and 1923.  Published by Hongkong Daily Press.
This database is also available on Ancestry as [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/62492/ Asia, Directories and Chronicles Relating to Government Agencies and Foreign Nationals, 1917-1941], added 17 July 2023.
|}
|}
*''The Colonial Office List for ...''.  Includes a section on each country, and the Colonial Office List at the end of each volume. First published 1862.  See [[Directories online#Colonial Office List|Directories online - Colonial Office List]] for a broken range 1862-1940. Includes Hong Kong and Wei-hai-wei.
:Findmypast, pay website,  database  [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/asia-far-east-directories-and-chronicles-1833-1941 Asia, Far East Directories & Chronicles 1833-1941], with a [https://www.findmypast.com/articles/asia-far-east-directories-and-chronicles-1833-1941-titles Publication list], introduced 2021/12/10. The database is searchable by name. An examination of a sample of three volumes indicated they were all digitised by others (2 by Google Books and one by National Library of Scotland) and were available elsewhere, and it is suspected that the whole database is similar, and does not include any "new" digitisations. The Findmypast viewer for this database is slow, and it would be quicker to view a volume elsewhere.
*''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila''
** [https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1908/bs/datejpg.htm ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1908 July-December Volume XIII''] National Library of the Philippines. Note  catalogued as ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory 1908''. Title page digital page 28, Manila Section digital page 32, Hongkong Section digital page 398 etc
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n31/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1909 January to June, Volume XIV. Hongkong, Manila, Shanghai, Tientsin, Peking, Chefoo and Canton''] Archive.org includes
***[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n399/mode/2up "Hongkong Section"] digital page 400;  [https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n617/mode/2up "Canton Section"] digital page 618;  [https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n633/mode/2up "Shanghai Section"] digital page 634.
**[https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1909/bs/datejpg.htm ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1909 July-December Volume XV''] National Library of the Philippines. Note, catalogued as ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory 1909''. Includes Title page  digital page 20. Manila section digital page 24. Hong Kong section  digital page 364. Canton section  digital page 580. File continues.
**[https://ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/section5/id/211637/rec/1 ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1910. Volume XVI''] University of Santo Thomas, Manila, Philippines.
**[https://ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/section5/id/209623/rec/2 ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1911. Volume XVII''] University of Santo Thomas, Manila, Philippines.
*:For the last two entries, the books are searchable. Click on the icon for the book reader.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1917v23/page/n13/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1917 Volume XXIII''] Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1920v26/page/n17/mode/2up  ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1920 Volume XXVI''] Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1933 ''Rosenstock's Business Directory of China 1933''] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/the-comacrib-directory-of-china-1925/page/n11/mode/2up ''The Comacrib Directory of China 1925 Combined Chinese-Foreign Commercial and Classified Directory of China and Hongkong. Volume 1''] Archive.org
*''The Colonial Office List for ...''.  Includes a section on each country, and the Colonial Office List at the end of each volume. First published 1862.  See [[Directories online#Colonial Office List|Directories online - Colonial Office List]] for a broken range 1862-1966. Includes Hong Kong and Wei-hai-wei.
*[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00001364/00067/allvolumes ''Service List China Imperial Maritime Customs Service''] A collection of editions 1876 to 1947, 67 volumes. SOAS University of London digital.soas.ac.uk .
*[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00001364/00067/allvolumes ''Service List China Imperial Maritime Customs Service''] A collection of editions 1876 to 1947, 67 volumes. SOAS University of London digital.soas.ac.uk .
*''Directory of Protestant missions in China'' and variant titles
*''Directory of Protestant missions in China'' and variant titles
Line 242: Line 291:
*[https://www.chinafamilies.net/directories/ Online Directories]  from China Families,  University of Bristol: Department of History.
*[https://www.chinafamilies.net/directories/ Online Directories]  from China Families,  University of Bristol: Department of History.
:[https://archive.org/details/@haiguan Collection on Archive.org, uploaded by China Families]
:[https://archive.org/details/@haiguan Collection on Archive.org, uploaded by China Families]
*[https://archive.org/details/northchinaherald?&sort=date ''The North China Herald''] Collection 1850-1941.  Archive.org. Published in Shanghai as the weekly edition of the ''North-China Daily News''.  Searchable as a collection. There perhaps may be additional editions available outside of this collection, also on Archive.org.
* ''The London and China Express'', published in London, with target readership  those outside the Indian Empire, is available on [[Findmypast]], category  "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Express|Newspapers and journals online]].
* ''The London and China Express'', published in London, with target readership  those outside the Indian Empire, is available on [[Findmypast]], category  "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Express|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''The London and China Telegraph''. Published in London. Covers China, [[Hong Kong]], Japan, [[Straits Settlements]] ([[Singapore]], [[Penang]]), [[Indonesia|Batavia]] and perhaps a wider area. There are two series of digitisations, both on Google Books, one from the Bavarian State Library, the other from Cornell University, the latter labelled A. Links for both series are provided,  in case the  digitisation quality varies.
*''The London & China Herald'' published in London,  "on departure of the mails for China and Japan" is available on [[Findmypast]], category  "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from October 10, 1867 to June 17, 1870. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London & China Herald|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''The London and China Telegraph''. Published in London. Covers China, [[Hong Kong]], Japan, [[Straits Settlements]] ([[Singapore]], [[Penang]]), [[Indonesia|Batavia]] and perhaps a wider area. There are two series of digitisations, both on Google Books, one from the Bavarian State Library, the other from Cornell University, the latter labelled A. Links for both series are provided,  in case the  digitisation quality varies. From February 2022, this title is also available on the pay websites Findmypast and British Newspaper Archive.
:{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1"
:{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=AqxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA73  '''1860''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=AqxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA73  '''1860''']
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: In addition, there is a collection of individual issues of [https://archive.org/details/londonchina-archive?&sort=-date ''London and China Telegraph''] on Archive.org which includes editions for '''1877'''.
:From February 2022 ''The London and China Telegraph'' is also available on [[Findmypast]], category  "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is 1858-1921. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Telegraph|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Home News for India, China and the Colonies'' is available on [[Findmypast]], category  "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from 7 January  1847, with eventual coverage to 1896. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#Home News for India, China and the Colonies|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Home News for India, China and the Colonies'' is available on [[Findmypast]], category  "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from 7 January  1847, with eventual coverage to 1896. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#Home News for India, China and the Colonies|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Homeward Mail from India, China and the East'' is available on [[Findmypast]], category  "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is 1 January 1857 to  27 December 1913. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#Homeward Mail from India, China and the East|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Homeward Mail from India, China and the East'' is available on [[Findmypast]], category  "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is 1 January 1857 to  27 December 1913. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#Homeward Mail from India, China and the East|Newspapers and journals online]].
*For some newspapers published in Japan, see the [[China#Japan 2|Japan]] section below.
*Navigation
*Navigation
**[https://archive.org/details/b22011614/page/n5/mode/2up ''The British mariner's directory and guide to the trade and navigation of the Indian and China seas. Containing instructions for navigating from Europe to India and China, and from port to port in those regions, and parts adjacent: With an account of the trade, mercantile habits, manners, and customs of the natives''] by H M Elmore, late Commander of the Varuna Extra East Indiaman 1802 Archive.org.
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=aL2YtgEACAAJ&pg=PP7 ''The Oriental Navigator, Or, Directions for Sailing To, From, and Upon the Coasts Of, the East-Indies, China, Australia, Etc.''] by Jean-Baptiste-Nicolas-Denis d' Après de Mannevillette  3rd edition revised by John Purdy 1816. Google Books. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100024562804.0x000001 British Library Digital version].
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=aL2YtgEACAAJ&pg=PP7 ''The Oriental Navigator, Or, Directions for Sailing To, From, and Upon the Coasts Of, the East-Indies, China, Australia, Etc.''] by Jean-Baptiste-Nicolas-Denis d' Après de Mannevillette  3rd edition revised by John Purdy 1816. Google Books. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100024562804.0x000001 British Library Digital version].
**''The China Sea Directory''  by the Hydrographic Office, Admiralty, London.
**''The China Sea Directory''  by the Hydrographic Office, Admiralty, London.
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*[https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n113/mode/2up "Canton"] page 97 ''An account of the trade in India: containing rules for good government in trade, price courants, and tables: with descriptions of Fort St. George, Acheen, Malacca, Condore, Canton, Anjengo, Muskat, Gombroon, Surat, Goa, Carwar, Telichery, Panola, Calicut, the Cape of Good-Hope, and St. Helena... To which is added, An Account of the Management of the Dutch in their Affairs in India'' by Charles Lockyer 1711 Archive.org  [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n15/mode/2up Contents]
*[https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n113/mode/2up "Canton"] page 97 ''An account of the trade in India: containing rules for good government in trade, price courants, and tables: with descriptions of Fort St. George, Acheen, Malacca, Condore, Canton, Anjengo, Muskat, Gombroon, Surat, Goa, Carwar, Telichery, Panola, Calicut, the Cape of Good-Hope, and St. Helena... To which is added, An Account of the Management of the Dutch in their Affairs in India'' by Charles Lockyer 1711 Archive.org  [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n15/mode/2up Contents]
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4wAyDgrnHicC&pg=PR1 ''A Voyage to the East Indies in 1747 and 1748. Containing an Account of the Islands of St. Helena and Java. Of the City of Batavia. Of the Government and Political Conduct of the Dutch. Of the Empire of China, with a Particular Description of Canton ...''] 1762  Google Books. The Preface states the author was an officer in the service of the East India Company.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4wAyDgrnHicC&pg=PR1 ''A Voyage to the East Indies in 1747 and 1748. Containing an Account of the Islands of St. Helena and Java. Of the City of Batavia. Of the Government and Political Conduct of the Dutch. Of the Empire of China, with a Particular Description of Canton ...''] 1762  Google Books. The Preface states the author was an officer in the service of the East India Company.
*''A Voyage to China and the East Indies'' by Peter (Pehr) Osbeck. Translated from the German by John Reinhold Forster 1771.  [https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas01osbe/page/n3/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/n3/mode/2up Volume II] Archive.org. A voyage commencing in 1750, when he was the chaplain on a Swedish East India Company ship, the Prins Carl (Prince Charles). German title ''Reise nach Ostindien und China'' (1762).  Originally written in Swedish ''Dagbok öfwer en ostindisk Resa åren 1750, 1751, 1752'' (1757). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Osbeck Pehr Osbeck] Wikipedia.
:In addition, Volume II of the  this title  contains the following
:[https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/152/mode/2up ''A Voyage to Suratte, China &c''] by Olof Toreen, Chaplain of the Gothic Lion East Indiaman, page 153 Volume II. A voyage from 1st April 1750 to 26th June 1752.
:[https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/266/mode/2up ''A Short Account of the Chinese Husbandry''] by Captain Charles Gustavus Eckeberg,  page 267 Volume II. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Ekeberg Carl Gustaf Ekeberg] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/318/mode/2up Faunula Sinensis], Flora Sinensis page 319 Volume II. Archive.org
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WK8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 "China"] page 1 ''The New Universal Traveller: Containing a Full and Distinct Account of All the Empires, Kingdoms, and States, in the Known World'' by J Carver 1779 Google Books
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WK8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 "China"] page 1 ''The New Universal Traveller: Containing a Full and Distinct Account of All the Empires, Kingdoms, and States, in the Known World'' by J Carver 1779 Google Books
*[https://archive.org/details/viewofhindoostan3to4penn  ''The View of India Extra Gangem, China, and Japan''] by Thomas Pennant 1800. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n17/mode/2up Contents]. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n313/mode/2up Index]. Volume III in a series ''Outlines of the Globe''  but sometimes catalogued as Volume III in a series ''The View of Hindoostan''.
*[https://archive.org/details/viewofhindoostan3to4penn  ''The View of India Extra Gangem, China, and Japan''] by Thomas Pennant 1800. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n17/mode/2up Contents]. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n313/mode/2up Index]. Volume III in a series ''Outlines of the Globe''  but sometimes catalogued as Volume III in a series ''The View of Hindoostan''.
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*[https://archive.org/details/morningofmylifei00nyegrich ''The Morning of My Life in China: comprising an outline of the history of foreign intercourse from the last year of the regime of Honorable East India Company, 1833, to the imprisonment of the foreign community in 1839''] by Gideon Nye 1873 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/morningofmylifei00nyegrich ''The Morning of My Life in China: comprising an outline of the history of foreign intercourse from the last year of the regime of Honorable East India Company, 1833, to the imprisonment of the foreign community in 1839''] by Gideon Nye 1873 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/britishtradeopen0000gree/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Trade and the Opening of China, 1800-42''] by Michael Greenberg  1951. [https://archive.org/details/britishtradeope00gree [1979<nowiki>]</nowiki> reprint edition]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/britishtradeopen0000gree/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Trade and the Opening of China, 1800-42''] by Michael Greenberg  1951. [https://archive.org/details/britishtradeope00gree [1979<nowiki>]</nowiki> reprint edition]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023216827 ''The 'Fan Kwae' at Canton before treaty days, 1825-1844''] by An Old Resident [William C Hunter] 2nd edition 1911 (First published 1882) Archive.org [Fan Kwae= Foreign Barbarians, Devils]  
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023216827 ''The 'Fan Kwae' at Canton before treaty days, 1825-1844''] by An Old Resident [William C Hunter] 2nd edition 1911 (First published 1882) Archive.org [Fan Kwae= Foreign Barbarians, Devils]
*[https://archive.org/details/creejournalsvoya0000cree ''The Cree journals : the voyages of Edward H. Cree, Surgeon R.N., as related in his private journals, 1837-1856''] edited and with an introduction by Michael Levien 1981 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes ten years in the Far East including the [[1st China War|First Opium War]] period  and pursuit of a Chinese pirate fleet in 1849.
*[https://archive.org/details/sixmonthsamongma00yvanrich ''Six months among the Malays, and a year in China''] by Dr Yvan, Physician to the scientific mission sent by France to China, pub. 1855 Archive.org.  The book appears to be translations  of extracts from the book [https://archive.org/details/defranceenchine00yvangoog ''De France en Chine''] by Melchior Yvan 1855 Archive.org. This expedition departed France December 1843.
*[https://archive.org/details/sixmonthsamongma00yvanrich ''Six months among the Malays, and a year in China''] by Dr Yvan, Physician to the scientific mission sent by France to China, pub. 1855 Archive.org.  The book appears to be translations  of extracts from the book [https://archive.org/details/defranceenchine00yvangoog ''De France en Chine''] by Melchior Yvan 1855 Archive.org. This expedition departed France December 1843.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.536630/page/n3/mode/2up ''Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast.  The Opening of the Treaty Ports 1842-1854''] by John King Fairbank. 2nd edition 1969, first published  1953. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.536630/page/n3/mode/2up ''Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast.  The Opening of the Treaty Ports 1842-1854''] by John King Fairbank. 2nd edition 1969, first published  1953. Archive.org.
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*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.84681/page/iv/mode/2up  ''On the Coasts of Cathay and Cipango Forty Years Ago: A Record of Surveying Service in the China Yellow and Japan Seas and on the Seabord of Korea and Manchuria''] by William Blakeney RN, William; Illustrated by F le Breton Bedwell RN. 1902 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Asiatic Society of Mumbai Collection. The voyage commenced in 1856.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.84681/page/iv/mode/2up  ''On the Coasts of Cathay and Cipango Forty Years Ago: A Record of Surveying Service in the China Yellow and Japan Seas and on the Seabord of Korea and Manchuria''] by William Blakeney RN, William; Illustrated by F le Breton Bedwell RN. 1902 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Asiatic Society of Mumbai Collection. The voyage commenced in 1856.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023257532 ''A Cruise in an Opium Clipper''] by Captain Lindsay Anderson 1891 Archive.org. He joined the opium clipper 1859 at Shanghai.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023257532 ''A Cruise in an Opium Clipper''] by Captain Lindsay Anderson 1891 Archive.org. He joined the opium clipper 1859 at Shanghai.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024151957/page/n9/mode/2up  ''The China Clippers''] by Basil Lubbock 2nd edition 1914, first published also 1914. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/chinesecommerci00willgoog/page/n11 ''The Chinese commercial guide : containing treaties, tariffs, regulations, tables, etc useful in the trade to China & Eastern Asia : with an appendix of sailing directions for those seas and coasts''] by  S. Wells Williams 5th edition 1863 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/chinesecommerci00willgoog/page/n11 ''The Chinese commercial guide : containing treaties, tariffs, regulations, tables, etc useful in the trade to China & Eastern Asia : with an appendix of sailing directions for those seas and coasts''] by  S. Wells Williams 5th edition 1863 Archive.org
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4QkTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP11 ''Reports from Committees: Mortality of Troops (China)''] Session 1 February-10 August 1866 Volume XV. Ordered to be printed by The House of Commons 24 July 1866. Google Books.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4QkTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP11 ''Reports from Committees: Mortality of Troops (China)''] Session 1 February-10 August 1866 Volume XV. Ordered to be printed by The House of Commons 24 July 1866. Google Books.
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:''China: The Maritime Customs. IV- Service Series, No 69. Documents illustrative of the Origin, Development, and Activities of the Chinese Customs Service''. Published at Shanghai  by the Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs.
:''China: The Maritime Customs. IV- Service Series, No 69. Documents illustrative of the Origin, Development, and Activities of the Chinese Customs Service''. Published at Shanghai  by the Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs.
: Volumes I-V ''Inspector General's Circulars'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206919/page/n5/mode/2up ''Vol. I: 1861-1892''] 1937; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206920 ''Vol. II  1893 to 1910''] 1938;[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206918 ''Vol. III  1911 to 1923''] 1938; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206921 ''Vol. IV  1924 to 1931''] 1939; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206922 ''Vol. V  1932 to 1938''] 1939; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206923 ''Vol. VI Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc 1842 to 1901''] 1938; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206274 ''Vol. VII Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc Index''] 1940 including [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206274/page/n425/mode/2up "Index"], page 413. Note catalogued title varies.  All Archive.org, mirror versions from Digital Library of India.
: Volumes I-V ''Inspector General's Circulars'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206919/page/n5/mode/2up ''Vol. I: 1861-1892''] 1937; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206920 ''Vol. II  1893 to 1910''] 1938;[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206918 ''Vol. III  1911 to 1923''] 1938; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206921 ''Vol. IV  1924 to 1931''] 1939; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206922 ''Vol. V  1932 to 1938''] 1939; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206923 ''Vol. VI Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc 1842 to 1901''] 1938; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206274 ''Vol. VII Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc Index''] 1940 including [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206274/page/n425/mode/2up "Index"], page 413. Note catalogued title varies.  All Archive.org, mirror versions from Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/houseboatdaysinc00blan/page/n11 ''Houseboat Days in China''] by  J. O. P. Bland illustrated by W D Straight 1909. With a [https://archive.org/details/houseboatdaysinc00blan/page/n311/mode/1up Map of Country near Shanghai] digital page 312. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Otway_Percy_Bland John Otway Percy Bland] (Wikipedia) was a British writer and journalist, who lived in China for most of the period 1883–1910.
*[https://archive.org/details/houseboatdaysinc00blan/page/n11 ''Houseboat Days in China''] by  J. O. P. Bland illustrated by W D Straight 1909. With a [https://archive.org/details/houseboatdaysinc00blan/page/n311/mode/1up Map of Country near Shanghai] digital page 312. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/recenteventspres00blan/page/n9/mode/2up ''Recent Events and Present Policies in China''] by J. O. P. Bland  1912 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/chinajapankorea00blan/page/n7/mode/2up ''China, Japan and Korea''] by J. O. P. Bland 1921 Archive.org
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Otway_Percy_Bland John Otway Percy Bland] (Wikipedia) was a British writer and journalist, who lived in China for most of the period 1883–1910.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023611381 ''Sport and Travel in the Far East''] by J C Grew 1910 Archive.org.  The travel occurred in 1902-1903. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grew Joseph  Grew] Wikipedia. He became an American diplomat, and from 1932-1941 was Ambassador to Japan.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023611381 ''Sport and Travel in the Far East''] by J C Grew 1910 Archive.org.  The travel occurred in 1902-1903. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grew Joseph  Grew] Wikipedia. He became an American diplomat, and from 1932-1941 was Ambassador to Japan.
*[https://archive.org/details/liondragoninnort00john/page/n9  ''Lion and Dragon in Northern China''] by Reginald Fleming Johnston 1910 Archive.org. The photographs may be better in the [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48782/48782-h/48782-h.htm Gutenberg.org version]. This book is about Wei-hai-wei.
*[https://archive.org/details/liondragoninnort00john/page/n9  ''Lion and Dragon in Northern China''] by Reginald Fleming Johnston 1910 Archive.org. The photographs may be better in the [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48782/48782-h/48782-h.htm Gutenberg.org version]. This book is about Wei-hai-wei.
:[https://archive.org/stream/fiftyyearsinroya00scotuoft#page/164/mode/2up  Wei-Hai-Wei] c 1900 page 165 ''Fifty Years in the Royal Navy'' by Admiral Sir Percy Scott 1919. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/stream/fiftyyearsinroya00scotuoft#page/164/mode/2up  Wei-Hai-Wei] c 1900 page 165 ''Fifty Years in the Royal Navy'' by Admiral Sir Percy Scott 1919. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/britishdocuments04greabyu/page/112  "Negotiations relating to Wei-Hai-Wei and Corea 1904-5"] page 112 ''British documents on the origins of the war, 1898-1914, Volume IV:  The Anglo-Russian Rapprochment, 1903-7'' edited by  G P Gooch and Harold Temperley 1929. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/britishdocuments04greabyu/page/112  "Negotiations relating to Wei-Hai-Wei and Corea 1904-5"] page 112 ''British documents on the origins of the war, 1898-1914, Volume IV:  The Anglo-Russian Rapprochment, 1903-7'' edited by  G P Gooch and Harold Temperley 1929. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023037546/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Log of H.M.S. "Sutlej", Pacific and China stations, 1904-1906''] by G H Gunns 1906 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/searoadtoeastgib00sargrich/page/98 "The Chinese Stations"] page 99, and [https://archive.org/details/searoadtoeastgib00sargrich/page/n139?mode/1up Photograph: Naval Hospital Liukungtao], facing page 113 ''The Sea Road to the East, Gibraltar to Wei-hai-wei; six lectures'' by Arthur John Sargent 1912 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/searoadtoeastgib00sargrich/page/98 "The Chinese Stations"] page 99, and [https://archive.org/details/searoadtoeastgib00sargrich/page/n139?mode/1up Photograph: Naval Hospital Liukungtao], facing page 113 ''The Sea Road to the East, Gibraltar to Wei-hai-wei; six lectures'' by Arthur John Sargent 1912 Archive.org
:Fiction based on personal experience: [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b63985?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''Yangtze Skipper''], by Thomas Woodrooffe  1937. HathiTrust Digital Library. Set in 1919 [[Shanghai]], Toby Warren  is First Lieutenant on the "Beetle", a  (fictious) Royal Navy  river gunboat. The author served on HMS "Scarab" (river gunboat) in 1919-1920, and it is stated elsewhere, in respect of another book, that he wrote about things actually seen and experienced.
:Fiction based on personal experience: [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b63985?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''Yangtze Skipper''], by Thomas Woodrooffe  1937. HathiTrust Digital Library. Set in 1919 [[Shanghai]], Toby Warren  is First Lieutenant on the "Beetle", a  (fictious) Royal Navy  river gunboat. The author served on HMS "Scarab" (river gunboat) in 1919-1920, and it is stated elsewhere, in respect of another book, that he wrote about things actually seen and experienced.
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:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/242/mode/2up "Petty Officer Stan Smith",  page 242] China c late 1920s - early 1930s.
:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/242/mode/2up "Petty Officer Stan Smith",  page 242] China c late 1920s - early 1930s.
:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/248/mode/2up "Engine Room Artificer Trevor Lewis", page 249] Hong Kong  and China, including Shanghai during bombing, mid-late 1930s.
:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/248/mode/2up "Engine Room Artificer Trevor Lewis", page 249] Hong Kong  and China, including Shanghai during bombing, mid-late 1930s.
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b16218?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''We Dive at Dawn''] by Lt.-Com. Kenneth Edwards  1941. HathiTrust Digital Library. About Submarines. Missing Contents page, but includes a description of the Illustrations, which gives some idea of the Contents. Includes [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b16218?urlappend=%3Bseq=391%3Bownerid=9007199259142439-401 "Chapter XX" pages 347-360] (digital page 391) about China Station in the 1920s.
:[https://archive.org/details/farchinastationu0000john/mode/2up ''Far China Station : the U.S. Navy in Asian Waters, 1800-1898''] by Robert Irwin Johnson 2013, first published 1979. Archive.org  Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:Sample pages [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zTc4AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1833 ''Yangtze Patrol: The U.S. Navy in China''] by Kemp Tolley 2013. Google Books
:Sample pages [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2YxLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 ''The Royal Navy, China Station  1864 - 1941: As seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief‬''] by Jonathan Parkinson. 2018. Title on title page is ''The China Station, Royal Navy: A History as seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief, 1864-1941''.
*''A naturalist in Western China : with vasculum, camera, and gun, being some account of eleven year's travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the flowery kingdom'' by Ernest Henry Wilson 1913. [https://archive.org/details/naturalistinwest01wils/page/n9 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/naturalistinwest02wils/page/n7 Volume II] Archive.org
*''A naturalist in Western China : with vasculum, camera, and gun, being some account of eleven year's travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the flowery kingdom'' by Ernest Henry Wilson 1913. [https://archive.org/details/naturalistinwest01wils/page/n9 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/naturalistinwest02wils/page/n7 Volume II] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.155680 ''Ernest H. Wilson Plant Hunter''] [1876-1930] by Edward I Farrington 1931. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.155680 ''Ernest H. Wilson Plant Hunter''] [1876-1930] by Edward I Farrington 1931. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
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*''The Empire at War''  edited for the Royal Colonial Institute by Sir Charles Lucas, in five volumes, with a  [http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1003532 catalogue contents description]. ([http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022549242.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=-1107.9974%2C-93.2973%2C3908.9948%2C2833.5945 Volume 1] British Library Digital file) Volume 5, 1926, covers WW1 The Mediterranean colonies ; Egypt and Palestine ; Aden ; India ; Ceylon ; Malaya ; China. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022554216.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=3&z=-47.2741%2C0%2C3640.5482%2C2639 Volume 5], British Library Digital file, [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022554216.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&z=-47.2741%2C0%2C3640.5482%2C2639 Contents]. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284274 Archive.org version], mirror from the Digital Library of India.
*''The Empire at War''  edited for the Royal Colonial Institute by Sir Charles Lucas, in five volumes, with a  [http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1003532 catalogue contents description]. ([http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022549242.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=-1107.9974%2C-93.2973%2C3908.9948%2C2833.5945 Volume 1] British Library Digital file) Volume 5, 1926, covers WW1 The Mediterranean colonies ; Egypt and Palestine ; Aden ; India ; Ceylon ; Malaya ; China. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022554216.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=3&z=-47.2741%2C0%2C3640.5482%2C2639 Volume 5], British Library Digital file, [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022554216.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&z=-47.2741%2C0%2C3640.5482%2C2639 Contents]. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284274 Archive.org version], mirror from the Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/lauterbachofchin00lowe ''Lauterbach of the China Sea : the Escapes and Adventures of a Seagoing Falstaff''] by Lowell Thomas, 1930 Archive.org. The author was an American writer and broadcaster. [https://translate.google.com.au/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJulius_Lauterbach&edit-text=&act=url Julius Lauterbach] Wikipedia Google Translate English] [1877-1937],  [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Lauterbach  Original German version]. From c 1900 to the start of WW1, Lauterbach sailed the China Sea, becoming Captain, with the initial chapters covering this period.
*[https://archive.org/details/lauterbachofchin00lowe ''Lauterbach of the China Sea : the Escapes and Adventures of a Seagoing Falstaff''] by Lowell Thomas, 1930 Archive.org. The author was an American writer and broadcaster. [https://translate.google.com.au/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJulius_Lauterbach&edit-text=&act=url Julius Lauterbach] Wikipedia Google Translate English] [1877-1937],  [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Lauterbach  Original German version]. From c 1900 to the start of WW1, Lauterbach sailed the China Sea, becoming Captain, with the initial chapters covering this period.
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11880 ''Kiaochow and Weihaiwei''] 1920. Series: ''Peace Handbooks'' prepared by Foreign Office, UK Govt. World Digital Library  a project of the U.S. Library of Congress, contributed by Library of Congress. Also available [https://archive.org/stream/MongoliaManchuriaKiaochowWeihaiweiPeaceHandbooks68721920/Mongolia-Manchuria-Kiaochow-Weihaiwei_PeaceHandbooks_68-72_1920#page/n57/mode/1up Archive.org] as part of a larger digital file including Mongolia and Manchuria.
*[https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v12-china/page/n7/mode/2up ''Peace Handbooks Volume 12 China, Japan, Siam. 67-71, 73-74 China: Recent History; Mongolia; Manchuria; Tibet; Kiaochow and Weihaiwei; Japan: Recent History; Siam: Recent History. (Issued by the Historical Section of the Foreign Office)''] published by HM Stationery Office 1920 Archive.org includes
**No. 67 [https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v12-china/page/n11/mode/2up "China"] by Charles William Campbell, late Chinese Secretary, British Legation, Peking, digital page 12
**Part of No. 71 [https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v12-china/page/n409/mode/2up "Weihaiwei"], digital page 410.
*[https://archive.org/details/travelershandboo00crow ''The Travelers' Handbook for China (including Hongkong)''] by Carl Crow Third Edition, Revised 1921 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/travelershandboo00crow#page/314/mode/2up Index]. Includes maps.
*[https://archive.org/details/travelershandboo00crow ''The Travelers' Handbook for China (including Hongkong)''] by Carl Crow Third Edition, Revised 1921 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/travelershandboo00crow#page/314/mode/2up Index]. Includes maps.
**[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn37wq?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1913 Edition] Hathi Trust Digital Library
**[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn37wq?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1913 Edition] Hathi Trust Digital Library
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*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/n5 ''The Memoirs of a Malayan Official''] by Victor Purcell 1965 Archive.org Lending Library. As a member of the Malayan Civil Service from 1921, he was soon after sent to Canton and Peking to study Chinese from [https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/100 page 101].
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/n5 ''The Memoirs of a Malayan Official''] by Victor Purcell 1965 Archive.org Lending Library. As a member of the Malayan Civil Service from 1921, he was soon after sent to Canton and Peking to study Chinese from [https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/100 page 101].
*[https://archive.org/details/jestingpilateint00huxl/page/4/mode/2up ''Jesting Pilate : an Intellectual Holiday''] by Aldous Huxley 1926. Archive.org. Reprinted as [https://archive.org/details/jestingpilatedia0000huxl/page/n7/mode/2up ''Jesting Pilate : the Diary of a Journey''] 1957 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library, and as ''Jesting Pilate: Travels Through India, Burma, Malaya, Japan, China, and America'' (1991).
*[https://archive.org/details/jestingpilateint00huxl/page/4/mode/2up ''Jesting Pilate : an Intellectual Holiday''] by Aldous Huxley 1926. Archive.org. Reprinted as [https://archive.org/details/jestingpilatedia0000huxl/page/n7/mode/2up ''Jesting Pilate : the Diary of a Journey''] 1957 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library, and as ''Jesting Pilate: Travels Through India, Burma, Malaya, Japan, China, and America'' (1991).
*[http://digitallib.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1847 ''The Dragon and the Foreign Devils''] by Johan Gunnar Andersson ; translated from the Swedish by Charles Wharton Stork 1928. Translation of the author's "Draken och de främmande djävlarna". Link to a number of pdf downloads STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand.
*[http://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1847 ''The Dragon and the Foreign Devils''] by Johan Gunnar Andersson ; translated from the Swedish by Charles Wharton Stork 1928. Translation of the author's "Draken och de främmande djävlarna". Link to a number of pdf downloads STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/dragon-foreign-devils-pt-01p-003-013/DragonForeignDevilsPt01p003-013/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/details/politicalhistory0000unse_j3k5/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Political History of China, 1840-1928''] by Li Chien-Nung. Translated and Edited by Ssu-Yu Teng and Jeremy Ingalls. 1963 reprint edition, originally published  1956. Archive.org  Books to Borrow/Lending Library.  
*[https://archive.org/details/politicalhistory0000unse_j3k5/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Political History of China, 1840-1928''] by Li Chien-Nung. Translated and Edited by Ssu-Yu Teng and Jeremy Ingalls. 1963 reprint edition, originally published  1956. Archive.org  Books to Borrow/Lending Library.  
*[http://digitallib.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2204 ''New Lamps for Old: An Interpretation of Events in Modern China and Whither They Lead''] by  Anatol M Kotenev. published Shanghai : North-China Daily News & Herald, 1931.  Link to a pdf download STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://books.google.com.et/books?id=IZACAAAAMAAJ Searchable, but not viewable Google Books]. Elsewhere, about the author: "As Russia fell to the communists, he escaped with his family to China and served with the British Colonial Service in Shanghai. He was a noted lecturer and author of several books on the history and politics of China".
*[http://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2204 ''New Lamps for Old: An Interpretation of Events in Modern China and Whither They Lead''] by  Anatol M Kotenev. published Shanghai : North-China Daily News & Herald, 1931.  Link to a pdf download STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/new-lamps-for-old-1931/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Elsewhere, about the author: "As Russia fell to the communists, he escaped with his family to China and served with the British Colonial Service in Shanghai. He was a noted lecturer and author of several books on the history and politics of China".
:For more  books by Kotenev, see [[Shanghai#Historical books online|Shanghai - Historical books online]].
:For more  books by Kotenev, see [[Shanghai#Historical books online|Shanghai - Historical books online]].
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b53047?urlappend=%3Bseq=8%3Bownerid=9007199259065623-12 ''I Sailed with Chinese Pirates'']  by Aleko E. Lilius 1931, first published 1930. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleko_Lilius Aleko Lilius] Wikipedia. Lilius was a journalist. The book was reprinted at least twice, in 1991 and 2010, the latter with a Foreword by Paul French, see French's books further below.
*[https://archive.org/details/journeytobeginni00snow/page/n5 ''Journey to the Beginning''] by Edgar Snow 1958. [https://archive.org/details/journeytobeginni0000snow File 2: 1972 reprint].  Archive.org  Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Snow Edgar Snow] Wikipedia. Snow was an American journalist who lived in China for many years from 1928, best known for his book, ''Red Star Over China'' (1937), an account of the Chinese Communist movement from its foundation until the late 1930s.
*[https://archive.org/details/journeytobeginni00snow/page/n5 ''Journey to the Beginning''] by Edgar Snow 1958. [https://archive.org/details/journeytobeginni0000snow File 2: 1972 reprint].  Archive.org  Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Snow Edgar Snow] Wikipedia. Snow was an American journalist who lived in China for many years from 1928, best known for his book, ''Red Star Over China'' (1937), an account of the Chinese Communist movement from its foundation until the late 1930s.
:[https://archive.org/details/redstaroverchina00snow/mode/2up ''Red Star Over China - The Rise Of The Red Army''] by Edgar Snow c 1938.
:[https://archive.org/details/redstaroverchina00snow/mode/2up ''Red Star Over China - The Rise Of The Red Army''] by Edgar Snow c 1938.
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:Paul French is  the author of many books on the "old" period in China, including ''The Badlands: Decadent Playground of Old Peking'' (2013) [https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Badlands/HprQgLF8s2IC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover Sample pages Google Books] and ''Bloody Saturday: Shanghai’s Darkest Day'', published 2017 [https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Bloody_Saturday_Shanghai_s_Darkest_Day_P/gsEvDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover Sample pages Google Books]. The day was Saturday, August 14, 1937, when the Japanese bombed the city. For a further book by French, see [[Shanghai]].
:Paul French is  the author of many books on the "old" period in China, including ''The Badlands: Decadent Playground of Old Peking'' (2013) [https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Badlands/HprQgLF8s2IC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover Sample pages Google Books] and ''Bloody Saturday: Shanghai’s Darkest Day'', published 2017 [https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Bloody_Saturday_Shanghai_s_Darkest_Day_P/gsEvDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover Sample pages Google Books]. The day was Saturday, August 14, 1937, when the Japanese bombed the city. For a further book by French, see [[Shanghai]].
*[https://archive.org/details/japaneseinformal0000unse/mode/2up ''The Japanese informal empire in China, 1895-1937''] edited by Peter Duus, Ramon H Myers, and Mark R Peattie 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/japaneseinformal0000unse/mode/2up ''The Japanese informal empire in China, 1895-1937''] edited by Peter Duus, Ramon H Myers, and Mark R Peattie 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/nanjing1937battl0000harm/mode/2up ''Nanjing 1937 : Battle for a Doomed City''] by Peter Harmsen 2015. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also known as the Rape of Nanjing, December 1937. By the Japanese, against the Chinese. Follows on from the Battle of [[Shanghai]] 1937. The author is a veteran East Asia correspondent.
*[https://archive.org/details/insideasia0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up ''Inside Asia''] by John Gunther 1939. The political situation in the late 1930s. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Chapters on China including
*[https://archive.org/details/insideasia0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up ''Inside Asia''] by John Gunther 1939. The political situation in the late 1930s. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Chapters on China including
**[https://archive.org/details/insideasia0000unse/page/200/mode/2up Chapter XII "A Song of Soongs"] page 201. Also see the book by Emily Kahn, below.  
**[https://archive.org/details/insideasia0000unse/page/200/mode/2up Chapter XII "A Song of Soongs"] page 201. Also see the book by Emily Kahn, below.  
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***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011885749?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol.10]  ''Index'' [to Third Series] (1961) [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011885749?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-3-s-v-10 Vol. 10 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011885749?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol.10]  ''Index'' [to Third Series] (1961) [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011885749?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-3-s-v-10 Vol. 10 Archive.org]
:All HathiTrust Digital Library unless otherwise indicated, possibly may not be viewable in regions such as North America.
:All HathiTrust Digital Library unless otherwise indicated, possibly may not be viewable in regions such as North America.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28The+%22Chinese+Repository%22%29&sort=date&page=1 ''The Chinese Repository''] published in Canton 1832-1851.  Some of the online editions are part of a volume  only, which is listed on the Archive.org page for that volume, but cannot be determined from the title in the List version. However, by switching to the Thumbnail version, the exact title can generally be read. [https://archive.org/details/generalindexof20volumesofchineserepoistory/page/n9/mode/2up ''Index of the Twenty Volumes''] Archive.org
*''Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society''.  ''North'' appears to have been dropped from the title for a period.
*''Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society''.  ''North'' appears to have been dropped from the title for a period.
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=p4ZhofZJl24C&pg=PA125 New Series No I December 1864], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bm-TQj1RnEwC&pg=PP5 New Series No II December 1865], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vpMY4e-BZisC&pg=PP7 New Series No III December 1866] Google Books
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=p4ZhofZJl24C&pg=PA125 New Series No I December 1864], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bm-TQj1RnEwC&pg=PP5 New Series No II December 1865], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vpMY4e-BZisC&pg=PP7 New Series No III December 1866] Google Books
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*''Things Chinese being Notes  on various subjects connected with China'' by J Dyer Ball H M Civil Service, Hong Kong.
*''Things Chinese being Notes  on various subjects connected with China'' by J Dyer Ball H M Civil Service, Hong Kong.
:[https://archive.org/details/thingschinesebei00balliala/page/n5/mode/2up 1892 edition]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschineseor00ballgoog/page/n8/mode/2up 2nd edtion, revised and enlarged 1893]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschinesebei00ball 3rd edition revised and enlarged 1900]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschineseor01ballgoog 4th edition 1904] with title ''Things Chinese: Or, Notes Connected with China''. All Archive.org.  
:[https://archive.org/details/thingschinesebei00balliala/page/n5/mode/2up 1892 edition]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschineseor00ballgoog/page/n8/mode/2up 2nd edtion, revised and enlarged 1893]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschinesebei00ball 3rd edition revised and enlarged 1900]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschineseor01ballgoog 4th edition 1904] with title ''Things Chinese: Or, Notes Connected with China''. All Archive.org.  
*[https://archive.org/details/thefareasternreview?&sort=date ''The Far Eastern Review''] Collection at Archive.org. Published between 1904 and 1941, it was initially published in Manila but later was based in Shanghai. Engineering - Commerce - Finance were three key words on the cover of the journal and in addition to politics many articles were related to technology, trade and infrastructure in the broader region.
*[https://archive.org/details/thechinaweeklyreview?&sort=date ''The China Weekly Review''] Collection at Archive.org. Various titles from 1917 to 1940, published as ''Millard's Review of the Far East'' - 1917-1921.6 then ''The Weekly Review of the Far East'' - 1921.6-1923 and ''The China Weekly Review'' 1923 onward.
*[http://lib.hku.hk/database/ Digital Initiatives] from the  [http://lib.hku.hk/ University of Hong Kong Libraries]. Some databases are restricted to members of the University. For those databases which are freely available, click on Browse to see the titles available.
*[http://lib.hku.hk/database/ Digital Initiatives] from the  [http://lib.hku.hk/ University of Hong Kong Libraries]. Some databases are restricted to members of the University. For those databases which are freely available, click on Browse to see the titles available.
*Digital Collection of the University of Macau Library, [http://libdigital.umac.mo/was5/digital/500selected.jsp?iPage=1 Books on China Online, 16th – Early 20th Century].
:[https://digitalrepository.lib.hku.hk DigitalRepository@HKUL] This appears to be a more recent  website from the same source The University of Hong Kong Libraries, which includes the collections as above, and perhaps additional collections/material.
*[http://www.bristol.ac.uk/history/customs/publicationssonline.html Chinese Maritime Customs publications available online]. Chinese Maritime Customs project, University of Bristol
*Digital Collection of the University of Macau Library, [http://libdigital.umac.mo/selected500/list/by-issue-date Books on China Online, 16th – Early 20th Century].
*[https://www.chinafamilies.net/records/chinese-maritime-customs-service/chinese-maritime-customs-project-2003-2007/ Chinese Maritime Customs publications available online], including "Occasional papers". Chinese Maritime Customs project, University of Bristol 2003-2007, page on ''China Families''.
*[http://www.univie.ac.at/Geschichte/China-Bibliographie/blog/ Bibliotheca Sinica 2.0] Online books. "This project is an addition (and a new horizon) for "Western Books on China in Libraries in Vienna/Austria, 1477-1939"". univie.ac.at
*[http://www.univie.ac.at/Geschichte/China-Bibliographie/blog/ Bibliotheca Sinica 2.0] Online books. "This project is an addition (and a new horizon) for "Western Books on China in Libraries in Vienna/Austria, 1477-1939"". univie.ac.at
*[http://www.bnasie.eu/BN/Books Bibliothèque Numérique Asiatique/ Asian Digital Library]  IrAsia - Institut de recherches asiatiques, Aix-Marseille Université, France.
*[http://www.bnasie.eu/BN/Books Bibliothèque Numérique Asiatique/ Asian Digital Library]  IrAsia - Institut de recherches asiatiques, Aix-Marseille Université, France.
*[http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24329435/ ''Deutsch-chinesische Nachrichten''] 1930-1939 and [http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24323688/ ''Deutsche Zeitung in Nordchina''] 1939-1941. Online German language newspapers, published Tientsin (now Tianjin). staatsbibliothek-berlin.de
*[http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24329435/ ''Deutsch-chinesische Nachrichten''] 1930-1939 and [http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24323688/ ''Deutsche Zeitung in Nordchina''] 1939-1941. Online German language newspapers, published Tientsin (now Tianjin). staatsbibliothek-berlin.de
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/newspaper?lang=en  Historic Newspapers portal] (Deutsches Zeitungsportal) deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de. Appears to have commenced  28 October 2021 and is a work in progress. At the start date, includes some German language newspapers  catalogued from [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/newspaper/select/place?filter=S&filterQuery= Schanghai] [Shanghai]
*[http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/kolonial/nav/index/all?max=100&facets=keyword%3D%22Kiautschou%22&s=date German language books  about Kiautschou and Tsingtau] Koloniale Sammlungen, Universitätsbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main. (Jiaozhou was romanized as Kiaochow, Kiauchau or Kiao-Chau in English and as  Kiautschou or Kiaochau in German. The administrative centre was at Tsingtau (now Qingdao).<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiautschou_Bay_concession Kiautschou Bay concession] Wikipedia.</ref>)
*[http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/kolonial/nav/index/all?max=100&facets=keyword%3D%22Kiautschou%22&s=date German language books  about Kiautschou and Tsingtau] Koloniale Sammlungen, Universitätsbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main. (Jiaozhou was romanized as Kiaochow, Kiauchau or Kiao-Chau in English and as  Kiautschou or Kiaochau in German. The administrative centre was at Tsingtau (now Qingdao).<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiautschou_Bay_concession Kiautschou Bay concession] Wikipedia.</ref>)
*Fiction:  
*Fiction:  
**[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41366 ''The Flying Boat: A Story of Adventure and Misadventure''] by Herbert Strang 1912.  Gutenberg.org. Young British traders in  China.  An adventure story for younger readers.
**[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41366 ''The Flying Boat: A Story of Adventure and Misadventure''] by Herbert Strang 1912.  Gutenberg.org. Young British traders in  China.  An adventure story for younger readers.
**[https://archive.org/details/Harry_Collingwood_A_Chinese_Command ''A Chinese Command: A Story of Adventure in the Eastern Seas''] by Harry Collingwood, (pseudonym  i.e. William Joseph Cosens Lancaster). Illustrated by Arch. Webb. 1915 Archive.org. The main character Frobisher  is a cashiered Royal Navy ex-officer who ends up commanding a Chinese battleship during the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95. An adventure story. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Joseph_Cosens_Lancaster Author:William Joseph Cosens Lancaster] Wikisource.
**[https://archive.org/details/Harry_Collingwood_A_Chinese_Command ''A Chinese Command: A Story of Adventure in the Eastern Seas''] by Harry Collingwood, (pseudonym  i.e. William Joseph Cosens Lancaster). Illustrated by Arch. Webb. 1915 Archive.org. The main character Frobisher  is a cashiered Royal Navy ex-officer who ends up commanding a Chinese battleship during the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95. An adventure story. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Joseph_Cosens_Lancaster Author:William Joseph Cosens Lancaster] Wikisource.
*:[https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20200967 ''The Scarlet Stripe - being the adventures of a naval surgeon''] by 1932 Taffrail (Captain Henry Taprell Dorling R N) 1932 fadedpage.com, a Canadian website with many online books. A transcription. An adventure story. Includes piracies of coasting steamers in the China Seas, in line with actual events. He was also the author of ''Pirates'' published 1929, a story of the operations of the pirates in the Canton delta and of the duties of the British gunboats involved, which is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01000969387 . [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._Taprell_Dorling H. Taprell Dorling] Wikipedia.
**[https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1700  ''Within the Four Seas : a Shantung Idyll''] by Paul Richard Abbott published Shanghai : The Commercial Press, 1930.  A series of chapter downloads from STOU Digital Repository, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. A description elsewhere says "A fictional tale of a young Chinese scholar who has run away from the tyranny of his family to work with the Chinese Labor Corps in France during the Great War". The author is stated to be an American missionary and the book is discussed from page 84 in [https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/45625/Yi-Ling_Lin.pdf?sequence=1 ''Cultural Engagement In Missionary China: American Missionary Novels 1880-1930'']  by Yi-Ling Lin  PhD Thesis in Comparative Literature, Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013.
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.16210/page/n7/mode/2up ''Juan In China'']  by Eric Linklater. 1961 edition, first published 1937. Archive.org. Elsewhere<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Victor-Smolnikoff/dp/B08R7V6XBF?language=en_US ''The Diary of a Shanghai Physician''] by Victor  Smolnikoff  page 10 of the sample pages available in "Look inside". amazon.com</ref> it is stated "The Japanese artillery during the Sino-Japanese war of 1937, well described by Eric Linklater in his novel “ Juan in China” (practically every word is true)…"
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.16210/page/n7/mode/2up ''Juan In China'']  by Eric Linklater. 1961 edition, first published 1937. Archive.org. Elsewhere<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Victor-Smolnikoff/dp/B08R7V6XBF?language=en_US ''The Diary of a Shanghai Physician''] by Victor  Smolnikoff  page 10 of the sample pages available in "Look inside". amazon.com</ref> it is stated "The Japanese artillery during the Sino-Japanese war of 1937, well described by Eric Linklater in his novel “ Juan in China” (practically every word is true)…"


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:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer Engelbert Kaempfer], also  Engelbert Kämpfer or Engelbertus Kaempferus. C 1685 Kaempfer joined the fleet of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Persian Gulf as chief surgeon and  in September 1689, arrived in Batavia.  In May 1690 he set out for Japan as physician to the VOC trading post in Nagasaki. He was also the author of ''Amoenitatum exoticarum'' (Latin language) concerning Japan, published 1712 in  (modern) Germany.  
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer Engelbert Kaempfer], also  Engelbert Kämpfer or Engelbertus Kaempferus. C 1685 Kaempfer joined the fleet of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Persian Gulf as chief surgeon and  in September 1689, arrived in Batavia.  In May 1690 he set out for Japan as physician to the VOC trading post in Nagasaki. He was also the author of ''Amoenitatum exoticarum'' (Latin language) concerning Japan, published 1712 in  (modern) Germany.  
*''Diary of Richard Cocks, Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan 1615-1622'' edited by Edward Maunde Thompson 1883. Printed for the Hakluyt Society. [https://archive.org/details/diaryofrichardco01cock Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/diaryofrichardco02cock Volume II] Archive.org
*''Diary of Richard Cocks, Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan 1615-1622'' edited by Edward Maunde Thompson 1883. Printed for the Hakluyt Society. [https://archive.org/details/diaryofrichardco01cock Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/diaryofrichardco02cock Volume II] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.24041/page/n7/mode/2up ''History of the English Factory at Hirado (1613-1622). With an Introductory Chapter on the Origin of English Enterprise in the Far East''] by Dr Ludwig Riess pages 1-114 ''Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Volume XXVI'' 1898. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/diplomatinjapani00sato ''A Diplomat in Japan; the inner history of the critical years in the evolution of Japan when the ports were opened and the monarchy restored''] by Sir Ernest Satow 1921 Archive.org. The author was in Japan from September 1862, when he was initially appointed to the British legation as a student Interpreter at Yedo/Yokohama. Includes the 1864 Shimonoski Naval actions, including British,  page [https://archive.org/stream/diplomatinjapani00sato#page/102/mode/2up 102]
*[https://archive.org/details/diplomatinjapani00sato ''A Diplomat in Japan; the inner history of the critical years in the evolution of Japan when the ports were opened and the monarchy restored''] by Sir Ernest Satow 1921 Archive.org. The author was in Japan from September 1862, when he was initially appointed to the British legation as a student Interpreter at Yedo/Yokohama. Includes the 1864 Shimonoski Naval actions, including British,  page [https://archive.org/stream/diplomatinjapani00sato#page/102/mode/2up 102]
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=Transactions+the+Asiatic+Society+of+Japan&sort=date&page=1 ''Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan''] multiple volumes from Volume III (no date of publication catalogued, but 1874) to Volume XLVIII 1920. Note, some editions are incorrectly, or not at all, catalogued for date of publication.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=Transactions+the+Asiatic+Society+of+Japan&sort=date&page=1 ''Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan''] multiple volumes from Volume III (no date of publication catalogued, but 1874) to Volume XLVIII 1920. Note, some editions are incorrectly, or not at all, catalogued for date of publication.
*''Young Japan. Yokohama and Yedo. A narrative of the settlement and the city from the signing of the treaties in 1858, to the close of the year 1879. With a glance at the progress of Japan during a period of twenty-one years'' by John R Black  formerly editor of the ''Japan Herald''.  Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071147825 Volume I] 1880, [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071147833 Volume II]  1881
*''Young Japan. Yokohama and Yedo. A narrative of the settlement and the city from the signing of the treaties in 1858, to the close of the year 1879. With a glance at the progress of Japan during a period of twenty-one years'' by John R Black  formerly editor of the ''Japan Herald''.  Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071147825 Volume I] 1880, [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071147833 Volume II]  1881
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023219698/page/n9/mode/2up ''Notes and Sketches from the wild coasts of Nipon; with chapters on cruising after Pirates in Chinese waters''] by Captain H C St. John R. N. 1880 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.91353/page/ii/mode/2up ''The Land of the Morning: An Account of Japan and its People based on a Four Years Residence in the Country; including Travels into the Remotest Parts of the Interior''] by William Gray Dixon 1882 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.91353/page/ii/mode/2up ''The Land of the Morning: An Account of Japan and its People based on a Four Years Residence in the Country; including Travels into the Remotest Parts of the Interior''] by William Gray Dixon 1882 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Collection.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Japan+Weekly+Mail%29&sort=date&page=1 ''The Japan Weekly Mail''] 1870-1917, broken range. Some book files are individual issues only, but others are for a six  months or whole year period. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22+Japan+Daily+Mail%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''The Japan Daily Mail''] , a broken range from 1888 to 1917. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22+Japan+Daily+Mail%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''The Japan Daily Mail''] , a broken range from 1888 to 1917. Archive.org
* ''The Japan Gazette''.  [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=eWQvAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 Issues from 22 September 1873 to 14 October 1874] Google Books, [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1873sept/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org version]; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tv2pCJhcZPEC&pg=PA1 1877 Jan.-Dec.] GB, [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1877/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version]; [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1880v25/page/1/mode/2up  1880 Jan.- June, Volume 25] Archive.org; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_WSopAAAAYAAJ/page/n3/mode/2up 1880, July-Dec. Volume 26] Archive.org; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=iSopAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 1881 July-Dec. Volume 28] G B, [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1881v28/page/1/mode/2up Archive.org version].
*''Things Japanese : being notes on various subjects connected with Japan for the use of travellers and others'' by Basil Hall Chamberlain. [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00cham_0/page/n5  2nd edition revised and enlarged 1891], [https://archive.org/details/ThingsJapaneseBeingNotesOnVariousSubjectsConnecedWithJapan 3rd edition revised 1898], [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00cham/page/n3 4th edition, revised and enlarged 1902], [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00chamuoft/page/n3  5th edition 1905 revised] All Archive.org
*''Things Japanese : being notes on various subjects connected with Japan for the use of travellers and others'' by Basil Hall Chamberlain. [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00cham_0/page/n5  2nd edition revised and enlarged 1891], [https://archive.org/details/ThingsJapaneseBeingNotesOnVariousSubjectsConnecedWithJapan 3rd edition revised 1898], [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00cham/page/n3 4th edition, revised and enlarged 1902], [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00chamuoft/page/n3  5th edition 1905 revised] All Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/queerthingsabout00sladrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''Queer Things about Japan''] by Douglas Sladen 1904, 2nd edition, first published 1903. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/queerthingsabout00sladrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''Queer Things about Japan''] by Douglas Sladen 1904, 2nd edition, first published 1903. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/morequeerthingsa00slad/page/n7/mode/2up ''More Queer Things about Japan''] by Douglas Sladen and Norma Lorimer. 1904 Archive.org.  
:[https://archive.org/details/morequeerthingsa00slad/page/n7/mode/2up ''More Queer Things about Japan''] by Douglas Sladen and Norma Lorimer. 1904 Archive.org.  
*[http://digitallib.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2236 ''An outline history of Japan''] by Herbert H. Gowen 1927. Link to a pdf download STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=aXHUAAAAMAAJ Snippet view Google Books]
*[http://digitallib.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2236 ''An outline history of Japan''] by Herbert H. Gowen 1928. Link to a pdf download STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/outline-history-japan/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/details/tenyearsinjapan0000unse_e9r4/page/n7/mode/2up ''Ten years in Japan : a contemporary record drawn from the diaries and private and official papers of Joseph C. Grew, United States Ambassador to Japan, 1932-1942''] 1944 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/tenyearsinjapan0000unse_e9r4/page/n7/mode/2up ''Ten years in Japan : a contemporary record drawn from the diaries and private and official papers of Joseph C. Grew, United States Ambassador to Japan, 1932-1942''] 1944 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MAXQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] ''Tales of the Foreign Settlements in Japan'' by Harold S. Williams. Reprint edition (1986?) first published 1958. Google Books
*[https://archive.org/details/talesofforeignse0000will/page/n5/mode/2up ''Tales of the Foreign Settlements in Japan''] by Harold S. Williams 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MAXQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] Reprint edition (1986). Shows book cover, possibly from original 1958 book? Google Books
:[https://archive.org/details/shadesofpastorin0000will/mode/2up ''Shades of the Past: Indiscreet Tales of Japan''] by Harold S Williams 1972, first published 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/foreignersinmika0000will/mode/2up ''Foreigners in Mikadoland''] Harold S Williams 1972, first published 1963. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_S._Williams Harold S. Williams] Wikipedia.
 
=====Fiction=====
=====Fiction=====
*[https://archive.org/details/shogunvol100clav/mode/2up ''Shogan: A novel of Japan, Volume 1''] by James Clavell 1975. [https://archive.org/details/shogunnovelofjap00clav/page/n5/mode/2up ''Shogun : a novel of Japan, Volume 2''] by James Clavell 1975.  The setting is Japan in 1600 and the exploits of the Englishman John Blackthorne. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/shogunvol100clav/mode/2up ''Shogan: A novel of Japan, Volume 1''] by James Clavell 1975. [https://archive.org/details/shogunnovelofjap00clav/page/n5/mode/2up ''Shogun : a novel of Japan, Volume 2''] by James Clavell 1975.  The setting is Japan in 1600 and the exploits of the Englishman John Blackthorne. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.

Latest revision as of 06:24, 7 July 2024

China

Major locations

History

  • The Opium Wars:

Records

  • See General Register Office, UK. Also included are references to records at Lambeth Palace Library, London, and London Metropolitan Archives.
  • China Families, previously called China Coast Family History, (and part of the Chinese Maritime Customs project, University of Bristol, refer External links below). The website provides "a growing body of information about men and women of many different nationalities, professions and ages, who lived and worked in China between the 1850s and 1940s. These records have been drawn from government department lists, legal and diplomatic records, cemetery lists, and during research undertaken for a number of projects on the history of modern China and of the foreign relations of China". There is a Search facility and links to a number of online Directories.
  • FamilySearch: Indexed Historical Records: China. See FamilySearch for more about this free website.
There are some records for China [1] in the "World Miscellaneous" records on FamilySearch (source unspecified) which may be accessed through the following links: World Miscellaneous Births and Baptisms, World Miscellaneous Marriages, World Miscellaneous Deaths and Burials.
Additionally, Search the FamilySearch Catalog for microfilm/digitised microfilm records relating to China by using keywords such as China, and selecting Availability Online. Sign in to FamilySearch before you begin searching, as at times in the past if you were not signed in, the Search results could be affected. As examples
"Births, deaths, marriages from Canton and Hong Kong newspapers, arranged chronologically, 1828-1862" catalogue entry microfilm 1208508, item 13. Digitised microfilm which may be viewed on your home computer.
"Europeans - China Coast : [card file]" “Individual cards for Europeans residing in Hong Kong and China during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries”. Digitised microfilm which may be viewed on your home computer.
"Cemetery records of old and new cemetery, 1859-1899 and Seaman's cemetery, Pootung, in Shanghai, China, 1859-1879" catalogue entry microfilm 418134 has been digitised. Currently (2021/04/15) the catalogue shows that these records may be viewed at a FamilySearch Centre or FamilySearch Affiliate Library, see FamilySearch Centres, (although at times the advice has been the records are only viewable if a microfilm can be located), but note the Society of Genealogists, London appears to have this microfilm.
This database was filmed from records at Lambeth Palace, London. See General Register Office for more information about this source, including records from China.
There are some FamilySearch [British] Foreign Office Consulate records which may be also available elsewhere, in a more accessible way, on Findmypast or Ancestry. See General Register Office.
  • Ecclesiastical Returns: Baptisms, Marriages and Burials at the British Library - Macao and Whampoa [Canton] 1820-1833, IOR N/9. These records are now available on the pay site findmypast
  • Refer online Hong Kong newspapers for possible birth, marriage and death notices, available both free and pay websites.
  • The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the North China Herald 03 August 1850 to 31 December 1926, (details of issues available). Previously this database was also available on Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
There is also North China Herald Collection 1850-1941 on Archive.org, see Historical books online below.
  • For those with access, (refer below) there may be birth, marriage and death notices in online newspapers which are part of ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection and Japan Times Archives.
  • British and Indian Armies on the China Coast 1785-1985 by Alan Harfield 1990 is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01009472436 . Includes lists such as “List of Known Recipients of the Hong Kong Plague Medal 1894” and “List of Officers who served with the Hong Kong Regiment 1892-1902”. This link lists some “Military Commanders of Hong Kong and China” from the book (pages 483-484).
  • Names of burials 1842-1857 in the British cemetery on Zhoushan Island [Chusan Island] off the East coast of China, but not specific dates of death, are included in "Monument to the Westmoreland Regiment The 55th Regiment of Foot in Dinghai City on Zhoushan Island" by Keith Stevens and Jennifer Welch Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Vol. 38 (1998), page 383 (12 pages). From Hong Kong Journals online hkjo.lib.hku.hk. Archive.org version.
  • China: Sources in the India Office Records Guide to records at the British Library, now an archived webpage.
  • Refer Historical books online, below.

Taiwan

  • Book: The Story of the Takow Foreign Cemetery by David Charles Oakley 2016. Published by Bureau of Cultural Affairs Kaohsiung City Government, Taiwan. ISBN 9789860511130 . Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01018867231 . In English and Chinese. Details of the author and the book.[2] Takow/Takao is present day Kaohsiung.

Japan

  • British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia (BACSA) has published
Gaijin Bochi : the Foreigners' Cemetery, Yokohama, Japan by Patricia McCabe BACSA, 1994.
Inscriptions including biographical details of over 4000 graves from 1854. Over 41 nations are represented in the last 140 years.
BACSA have put indexes to the majority of their cemetery books online, including it is believed this book, and these indexes are free to browse. For more details, see the Fibiwiki page British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia.
Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01009539962
  • The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the Japan Advertiser 01 January 1920 to 16 September 1922.(details of issues available). Previously this database was also available on Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
  • Also see Historical books online below, for some English language Japanese newspapers available on Archive.org.

Korea

  • Yanghwajin Seoul Foreigners' Cemetery, Korea an informal history, 1890-1984 : with notes on other foreign cemeteries in Korea by Donald N. Clark published 1984 in Seoul, Korea, searchable but not viewable at Google Books. Available, according to Library Hub Discover, at the Society of Genealogists, London and at Oxford University, also Sheffield and Durham Universities.
"Yanghwajin Foreign Missionary Cemetery" theseoulguide.com. The cemetery is also known as Hapjeong-dong International Cemetery. "On Walkabout at: Yanghwajin Foreigners Cemetery, South Korea" on-walkabout.net.

British Army and Navy

The British Army leased for a time Wei-hai-wei (a fine natural harbour) on the mainland and Liu Kung Tao island. There was a garrison of British Troops. A naval depot serviced the Royal Navy's China Squadron,[3] whose main base was at Hong Kong. Wei-hai-wei was the summer port for the Submarine Flotilla.[4]

Following the fall of the Manchu dynasty China was plunged into civil war and Japanese intervention, and international forces were sent to preserve foreign interests. The 30th, 34th, 47th, 55th, 59th, and 81st, all served there in the 1920s and 30s, guarding the legations in Peking and defending international settlements at Tientsin, Canton, and most importantly Shanghai.[5]The Shanghai Defence Force was established by the British Government during a period of tension in 1927, see Shanghai for more details. An additional regiment known to have been in China in the 1920s is the Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment - there may be others.

Also see "Historical Books online", below for information about Wei-hai-wei, and the fictional account, based on personal experience, Yangtze Skipper. The author served on HMS "Scarab" (river gunboat) in 1919-1920.

Also see

Information about the English language Chinese newspaper database ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection; databases for The North-China Herald and North China Daily News; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: South China Morning Post—1903-1998 (published in Hong Kong); and Japan Times Archives.
See above, The North-China Herald to 1926 is available on the American pay website NewspaperArchive.com. Editions to 1941 are also available on Archive.org, see below.

External links

British Military Operations 1919-1939 by Graham Watson is a selection of orders of battle of various operations carried out by the British Army in the years between the wars. Scroll to the section "Shanghai 1927". orbat.com, now archived.
Japan
Possibly there may be a current website, but it could not be located (at 2021/06/11).
Nagasaki: The British Experience, 1854-1945 by Brian Burke-Gaffney 2009 Sample pages Google Books
Treaty Port Society and the Club in Meiji Japan: Clubbism, Athleticism and the Public Sphere by Darren Lee Swanson, Direct pdf 2016 PhD thesis, School of Languages and Cultures University of Sydney.
  • Foreigners' Great War Memorial, Yokohama, Japan (Details.[6])

Historical books online

  • Article in the Asiatic Journal, Volume 13, January-June 1822. "A Succinct Historical Narrative of the East India Company’s Endeavours to Form Settlements and to Extend and Encourage Trade in the East and of the Causes by which those Endeavours have been Frustrated":
    • Section 1 Sumatra, Borneo, Java, the Eastern Islands, etc . pages 1-11
    • Section 2 The continental kingdoms of Siam, Cochin-China [Southern Vietnam], Tonquin [Northern Vietnam], Pegu [Burma], and Ava [Burma]. pages 11-20,
    • Section 3 Japan and China pages 105-118
    • Section 4 China pages 209 -220 Google Books.
  • Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series edited by W Noel Sainsbury. Archive.org and HathiTrust Digital Library.
Volume 2 East Indies, China and Japan 1513-1616 1862; Volume 3 East Indies, China and Japan 1617-1621 1870; Volume 4 East Indies, China and Japan 1622-1624 1878; Volume 6 East Indies, China and Persia 1625-1629 1884.
  • Chronicles of the East India Company trading to China, 1635 to 1834 by Hosea Ballou Morse 1926. Five Volumes. Vol. I, Vol. II, Vol. III, Vol. IV, All Archive.org, originally from Digital Library of India. Also Volume 5, Supplementary, 1742-74 HathiTrust Digital Library. All volumes are also available as pdf downloads from GIPE Digital Books-Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE), Pune. Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. All volumes are also available online from the The University of British Colombia, including Volume V, but note these may be slow to load, and you may need to use a browser such as Chrome, (there being problems with Safari) - downloads available.
The International Relations of the Chinese Empire by Hosea Ballou Morse. I The Period of Conflict, 1834-1860. II. The Period of Submission, 1861-1893. III. The period of Subjection, 1894-1911. Published 1910 to 1918.
Volume I (probably 2nd edition), Vol. I, 2nd file, but missing title page (appears to have been author/publishing decision); Volume II; Volume III All Archive.org.
The Trade and Administration of China by Hosea Ballou Morse, sometime Commissioner of Customs 3rd Revised edition 1920 Archive.org
An Outline History of China Part II From the Manchu Conquest to the Recognition of the Republic A D 1913 by Herbert H Gowen 1913 Archive.org

Directories etc

This publication had many titles over time and with different publishers: The China Directory (1862, 1863, 1874). The Chronicle & Directory for China, Japan & the Philippines (1864, 1868, 1869, 1873, 1879). In 1889 included Corea, Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin, Siam, Borneo, Straits Settlements, Malay States. In 1889 included Indo-China (replacing Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin). In 1899 included Netherlands India. By 1905 the title had changed to The Directory & Chronicle…. Published by Hongkong Daily Press.
Editions are mostly available to read online on the HathiTrust Digital Library, on Google Books, or on Archive.org.
In addition,
The digital collection of the University of Macau, Books on China Online, 16th – Early 20th Century, contains various titles for 1859 (Hong Kong), 1862, 1863, 1870, 1874 and 1875, using the Search term Directory.
Directories from China Families may have years additional to the table below.
The Asia Directories Database 1863-1941. Nearly a complete sequence. Missing 1866, 1867, 1872, 1875, 1884, 1915, but 1875 and 1915 are available Archive.org . For details see further below.
1862 GB

1862 HT

1863 GB

1863 HT

1864 GB

1865 GB

1868 GB

1869 GB

1870 GB

1870 archive.org
Contents

1873 GB

1873 HT
1873 archive.org
Contents

1874 HT

1874 archive.org
1874 FamilySearch Must be signed in to FS to view.

1875 GB

1875 archive.org

1876 GB 1877 GB
1879 HT

1879 archive.org

1882 GB


1884 Shanghai only archive.org

1885 archive.org from the file following

1885 Wellcome Collection.
If you cannot access the images, try changing browsers.

1888 GB 1889 HT

1889 GB
1889 archive.org
1889 FamilySearch
Must be signed in to FS to view.

1890 GB 1892 GB

1892 File 2 GB
1892 archive.org
1892 File 2 archive.org
1892 FamilySearch, see
1889 FamilySearch

1894 HT

1894 GB
1894 archive.org

1895 GB 1896 GB
1897 GB 1898 GB 1899 GB

1899 HT

1899 archive.org

1902 HT

1902 GB

1903 GB

1903 University of Santo Tomas, Philippines

1904 GB 1905 HT

1905 GB
1905 archive.org

1906 GB 1907 GB
1908 HT

1908 GB
1908 archive.org

1909 GB 1910 GB Some pages poor quality

1910 soas.ac.uk

1912 GB 1913 GB
1914 GB 1915 soas.ac.uk

1915 archive.org

1917 GB

1917 HT

1917 archive.org

National Library of

Scotland Collection
1917-1941
See below.

1920 GB

1920 archive.org

1921 GB 1922 HT

1922 GB

1938 GB
The Asia Directories Database 1863-1941. Nearly a complete sequence. Missing 1866, 1867, 1872, 1875, 1884, 1915, but 1875 and 1915 are available Archive.org . From The Institute For European Global Studies, the University of Basel. (More details[7])
There is a Search Person function “Search the Database” (across the top of the webpage). The quality of the Search results will be dependent on how good the transcription (presumably by OCR) has been.
To browse individual volumes: Click on “Discover the Asia Directories”. Then click on “All years are selected” and there will be a drop down menu from which you can select the year. Then click on filter, near the Right hand side of the webpage. As an example 1919
To read online, click on the title page shown. For ease of navigation you may find it convenient to click on the book icon, top right hand corner, and select Thumbnails bottom.
To download, go back a step to where you have selected the year you require. Click on View souce. Currently (2023/01) it says Needs Login, but that does not appear to be a requirement. Click through to a page for 1919. There may be several versions of the page available. Click on the latest. You can download from this page. You can also read on line from this page, but the book reader is smaller than that reached by the first quoted method. There is however a full screen option. For 1919 the originating library is Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, however this volume does not appear to be available online on that Library’s website.
Alternative access to the database (A University of Basel page.)
National Library of Scotland Collection "Asian directories and chronicles" 23 editions of the above title The Directory & Chronicle... 1917-1941, missing 1919 and 1923. Published by Hongkong Daily Press.

This database is also available on Ancestry as Asia, Directories and Chronicles Relating to Government Agencies and Foreign Nationals, 1917-1941, added 17 July 2023.

Findmypast, pay website, database Asia, Far East Directories & Chronicles 1833-1941, with a Publication list, introduced 2021/12/10. The database is searchable by name. An examination of a sample of three volumes indicated they were all digitised by others (2 by Google Books and one by National Library of Scotland) and were available elsewhere, and it is suspected that the whole database is similar, and does not include any "new" digitisations. The Findmypast viewer for this database is slow, and it would be quicker to view a volume elsewhere.
Collection on Archive.org, uploaded by China Families
  • The North China Herald Collection 1850-1941. Archive.org. Published in Shanghai as the weekly edition of the North-China Daily News. Searchable as a collection. There perhaps may be additional editions available outside of this collection, also on Archive.org.
  • The London and China Express, published in London, with target readership those outside the Indian Empire, is available on Findmypast, category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see Newspapers and journals online.
  • The London & China Herald published in London, "on departure of the mails for China and Japan" is available on Findmypast, category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from October 10, 1867 to June 17, 1870. For more details see Newspapers and journals online.
  • The London and China Telegraph. Published in London. Covers China, Hong Kong, Japan, Straits Settlements (Singapore, Penang), Batavia and perhaps a wider area. There are two series of digitisations, both on Google Books, one from the Bavarian State Library, the other from Cornell University, the latter labelled A. Links for both series are provided, in case the digitisation quality varies. From February 2022, this title is also available on the pay websites Findmypast and British Newspaper Archive.
1860 1861 1863 1864 1865
1866 1867

1867 A

1868

1868 A

1869

1869 A

1870 A
1871

1871 A

1872

1872 A

1873

1873 A

1874: Jan-June

1874: July-Dec

1874 to Dec. A

1875 to Dec.

1875 to Oct. A

In addition, there is a collection of individual issues of London and China Telegraph on Archive.org which includes editions for 1877.
From February 2022 The London and China Telegraph is also available on Findmypast, category "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is 1858-1921. For more details see Newspapers and journals online.

General

  • Also see the main cities in China, particularly Shanghai.
  • The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto ... during his travels for the space of one and twenty years in the kingdoms of Ethiopia, China, Tartaria, Cauchin-China, Calaminham, Siam, Pegu, Japan, and a great part of the East-Indies. Done into English by H C [Henry Cogan] 1663 edition, 2nd edition, corrected and amended 1663 First Portuguese edition 1614.
The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto, the Portuguese (done into English by Henry Cogan) with an Introduction by Arminius Vambery. A volume in The Adventure Series. Abridged and Illustrated edition 1891, Popular edition 1897 All Archive.org.
The Travels of Mendes Pinto Edited and translated by Rebecca D Catz 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
Fernão Mendes Pinto Wikipedia. He made three voyage 1537-1558.
  • The Portugues Asia: Or, The History of the Discovery and Conquest of India by the Portugues; Containing All Their Discoveries from the Coast of Africk, to the Farthest Parts of China and Japan; All Their Battels by Sea and Land, Sieges and Other Memorable Actions; a Description of Those Countries, and Many Particulars of the Religion, Government and Customs of the Natives, &c. ... by Manuel de Faria e Sousa, a Portuguese historian. Translated into English by Cap. John Stevens 1695
Volume I Google Books; Volume II Archive.org mirror from Kerala State Central Library Rare Books Online; Volume II, Volume III Qatar Digital Library. Transcribed version, Tomes [Volumes]I-III, note however, the contents of some of the various Tomes (Volumes) are listed out of chronological order. lib.umich.edu. There was a three volume reprint edition published in 1971.
In addition, Volume II of the this title contains the following
A Voyage to Suratte, China &c by Olof Toreen, Chaplain of the Gothic Lion East Indiaman, page 153 Volume II. A voyage from 1st April 1750 to 26th June 1752.
A Short Account of the Chinese Husbandry by Captain Charles Gustavus Eckeberg, page 267 Volume II. Carl Gustaf Ekeberg Wikipedia.
Faunula Sinensis, Flora Sinensis page 319 Volume II. Archive.org
Also see Fairbank's autobiography below Chinabound : a fifty-year memoir, published 1982.
British Parliamentary Papers: Mortality of Troops in China 1863 and 1866 Reprinted 1915 Archive.org
Twenty Years in the Far East : Sketches of Sport, Travel and Adventure by William Spencer Percival 1905 Archive.org
The I.G. in Peking : letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907, Volume Two [1891-1907] edited by John King Fairbank, Katherine Frost Bruner, Elizabeth Macleod Matheson 1975. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Volume One does not appear to be available online currently (2021/05).
In the Chinese Customs Service : a Personal Record of Forty-Seven Years by Paul King 1924 HathiTrust Digital Library. He commenced in 1874 and retired October 1920, most of it spent in China, but some years were in the London office, including from 1914. He had issues with the Inspector General Robert Hart, who did not regard King favourably.
China: The Maritime Customs. IV- Service Series, No 69. Documents illustrative of the Origin, Development, and Activities of the Chinese Customs Service. Published at Shanghai by the Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs.
Volumes I-V Inspector General's Circulars Vol. I: 1861-1892 1937; Vol. II 1893 to 1910 1938;Vol. III 1911 to 1923 1938; Vol. IV 1924 to 1931 1939; Vol. V 1932 to 1938 1939; Vol. VI Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc 1842 to 1901 1938; Vol. VII Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc Index 1940 including "Index", page 413. Note catalogued title varies. All Archive.org, mirror versions from Digital Library of India.
Recent Events and Present Policies in China by J. O. P. Bland 1912 Archive.org
China, Japan and Korea by J. O. P. Bland 1921 Archive.org
John Otway Percy Bland (Wikipedia) was a British writer and journalist, who lived in China for most of the period 1883–1910.
Wei-Hai-Wei c 1900 page 165 Fifty Years in the Royal Navy by Admiral Sir Percy Scott 1919. Archive.org.
"Negotiations relating to Wei-Hai-Wei and Corea 1904-5" page 112 British documents on the origins of the war, 1898-1914, Volume IV: The Anglo-Russian Rapprochment, 1903-7 edited by G P Gooch and Harold Temperley 1929. Archive.org
The Log of H.M.S. "Sutlej", Pacific and China stations, 1904-1906 by G H Gunns 1906 Archive.org
"The Chinese Stations" page 99, and Photograph: Naval Hospital Liukungtao, facing page 113 The Sea Road to the East, Gibraltar to Wei-hai-wei; six lectures by Arthur John Sargent 1912 Archive.org
Fiction based on personal experience: Yangtze Skipper, by Thomas Woodrooffe 1937. HathiTrust Digital Library. Set in 1919 Shanghai, Toby Warren is First Lieutenant on the "Beetle", a (fictious) Royal Navy river gunboat. The author served on HMS "Scarab" (river gunboat) in 1919-1920, and it is stated elsewhere, in respect of another book, that he wrote about things actually seen and experienced.
Note, this title may be the American title as it appears to be the same book as River of Golden Sand by Thomas Woodrooffe. A review of River of Golden Sand [8]
Bless our Ship by Captain Eric Wheler Bush, Royal Navy 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Biographical details archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. He became a Naval Cadet at age 12 in 1912 and served in the Navy to 1948, including East Indies Station from 1922, and China Station late 1920s and again early 1930s.
The True Glory : the Royal Navy, 1914-1939 by Max Arthur 1996 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Personal accounts.
We Dive at Dawn by Lt.-Com. Kenneth Edwards 1941. HathiTrust Digital Library. About Submarines. Missing Contents page, but includes a description of the Illustrations, which gives some idea of the Contents. Includes "Chapter XX" pages 347-360 (digital page 391) about China Station in the 1920s.
Far China Station : the U.S. Navy in Asian Waters, 1800-1898 by Robert Irwin Johnson 2013, first published 1979. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
Sample pages Yangtze Patrol: The U.S. Navy in China by Kemp Tolley 2013. Google Books
Sample pages The Royal Navy, China Station 1864 - 1941: As seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief‬ by Jonathan Parkinson. 2018. Title on title page is The China Station, Royal Navy: A History as seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief, 1864-1941.
  • A naturalist in Western China : with vasculum, camera, and gun, being some account of eleven year's travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the flowery kingdom by Ernest Henry Wilson 1913. Volume I, Volume II Archive.org
Ernest H. Wilson Plant Hunter [1876-1930] by Edward I Farrington 1931. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
Cook’s Guide to Peking, North China, South Manchuria and Korea Published by Thos. Cook & Son 1924 Archive.org
Report giving the history of the Chinese Labour Corps used behind the lines in France 1917-19 British Library Mss Eur F288/110. Part of the family papers of Sir Leslie Fry, Mss Eur F288, (so possibly written by a family member?) British Library Digital.
Other books by Carl Crow
I Speak For The Chinese by Crow Carl 1938 Archive.org. Japanese infringements on China from 1915.
My Friends, the Chinese by Carl Crow. Decorations by G Sapojnikoff (Sapajou) 1938 Archive.org. Published in London.
The Chinese Are Like That by Carl Crow 1938 Archive.org. American edition of the previous book with an extra chapter. Illustrations differ.
Carl Crow Wikipedia
For more books by Kotenev, see Shanghai - Historical books online.
  • I Sailed with Chinese Pirates by Aleko E. Lilius 1931, first published 1930. HathiTrust Digital Library. Aleko Lilius Wikipedia. Lilius was a journalist. The book was reprinted at least twice, in 1991 and 2010, the latter with a Foreword by Paul French, see French's books further below.
  • Journey to the Beginning by Edgar Snow 1958. File 2: 1972 reprint. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Edgar Snow Wikipedia. Snow was an American journalist who lived in China for many years from 1928, best known for his book, Red Star Over China (1937), an account of the Chinese Communist movement from its foundation until the late 1930s.
Red Star Over China - The Rise Of The Red Army by Edgar Snow c 1938.
2nd file Catalogued 2013, and the longer title perhaps implying it is a reprint edition, although this is not stated. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. 1944 edition with 1944 Preface titled Red Star Over China. Note however, initial digital pages are either duplicated, or out of order. Further file, catalogued 1938. Both Archive.org.
Midnight In Peking by Paul French. BBC Radio Reading audio May-June 2012. Archive.org
Paul French on Midnight in Peking 2013 podcast by Radio Television Hong Kong on Archive.org. One way to listen online is to click on the "Source_url".
Paul French is the author of many books on the "old" period in China, including The Badlands: Decadent Playground of Old Peking (2013) Sample pages Google Books and Bloody Saturday: Shanghai’s Darkest Day, published 2017 Sample pages Google Books. The day was Saturday, August 14, 1937, when the Japanese bombed the city. For a further book by French, see Shanghai.
Battle Hymn of China by Agnes Smedley 1944 Archive.org, mirror from DLI.
Agnes Smedley Wikipedia. American journalist.
  • Far Eastern War 1937-1941 by Harold S. Quigley 1942 Archive.org, mirror from DLI.
  • China to Me : a Partial Autobiography by Emily Hahn 1944. 2nd file, 3rd file 1944 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Hahn became a New Yorker magazine writer. The latter half of the book covers her experiences in Hong Kong under Japanese control. About the book librarything.com. "classic memoir of her years in China remains remarkable for her insights into a tumultuous period and her frankness about her personal exploits. A proud feminist and fearless traveler, she set out for China in 1935 and stayed through the early years of the Second Sino-Japanese War..."
The Soong Sisters by Emily Kahn 1941 Archive.org. Mesdames Kung, Sun and Chiang, the wives of famous Chinese men.
Hong Kong Holiday by Emily Hahn 1946. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
Also see Second World War
All HathiTrust Digital Library unless otherwise indicated, possibly may not be viewable in regions such as North America.
  • The Chinese Repository published in Canton 1832-1851. Some of the online editions are part of a volume only, which is listed on the Archive.org page for that volume, but cannot be determined from the title in the List version. However, by switching to the Thumbnail version, the exact title can generally be read. Index of the Twenty Volumes Archive.org
  • Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. North appears to have been dropped from the title for a period.
  • Notes and Queries on China and Japan, four volumes 1867 to 1870. Published in Hong Kong. HathiTrust Digital Library. Archive.org editions consisting of 1867, which also contains 1868 (from digital page 198), and 1869. Volume 4, Issues 1-8 [1870] Google Books.
  • The China Review, or notes & queries on the Far East. Published in Hong Kong. Multiple volumes from Volume 1, 1872 to Volume 21 1894-5 catalogued full view, but Vols. 22 and 23 also noted, cataloged incorrectly. HathiTrust Digital Library A, B and C. From an individual book file, it is generally possible to click on "Find at Google Books" for the Google Books file. Archive.org volumes.
  • Things Chinese being Notes on various subjects connected with China by J Dyer Ball H M Civil Service, Hong Kong.
1892 edition; 2nd edtion, revised and enlarged 1893; 3rd edition revised and enlarged 1900; 4th edition 1904 with title Things Chinese: Or, Notes Connected with China. All Archive.org.
  • The Far Eastern Review Collection at Archive.org. Published between 1904 and 1941, it was initially published in Manila but later was based in Shanghai. Engineering - Commerce - Finance were three key words on the cover of the journal and in addition to politics many articles were related to technology, trade and infrastructure in the broader region.
  • The China Weekly Review Collection at Archive.org. Various titles from 1917 to 1940, published as Millard's Review of the Far East - 1917-1921.6 then The Weekly Review of the Far East - 1921.6-1923 and The China Weekly Review 1923 onward.
  • Digital Initiatives from the University of Hong Kong Libraries. Some databases are restricted to members of the University. For those databases which are freely available, click on Browse to see the titles available.
DigitalRepository@HKUL This appears to be a more recent website from the same source The University of Hong Kong Libraries, which includes the collections as above, and perhaps additional collections/material.

Journeys, and Central Asia

The Roof of the World : being a narrative of a journey over the high plateau of Tibet to the Russian Frontier and the Oxus Sources on Pamir by Lieutenant-Colonel T E Gordon, Honorary Aide-De-Camp to the Viceroy of India, lately attached to the Special Mission to Kashghar 1876 Archive.org. Includes Kashghar.
  • Across Chrysê, being the narrative of a journey of exploration through the South China border lands from Canton to Mandalay by Archibald R Colquhoun, Executive Engineer, Indian Public Works. Volume I 3rd edition 1883 (probably first published also 1883), Volume II 1883 Archive.org. Also available Volume I, Volume II 1883 British Library Digital Collection with rotatable images. Chryse (Chrysê) is the Greek short name of gold-producing Chryse Chersonesos (The Golden Peninsula) in the East Indies (Wikipedia)
Report on the Railway Connexion of Burmah and China ... with account of exploration-survey by H. S. Hallett. Accompanied by surveys, vocabularies and appendices by Archibald R Colquhoun 1888
Macartney’s wife Catherine wrote of her time at Kashgar in An English Lady in Chinese Turkestan first published 1931. Link to a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. Archive.org mirror version.
A later biography is The Diplomat of Kashgar: A Very Special Agent. The Life of Sir George Macartney, 18 January 1867-19 May 1945 by James McCarthy.
Through Deserts and Oases of Central Asia by Ella Sykes and Percy Sykes, 1920 Archive.org. Covers the brief period in which Percy Sykes relieved Macartney at Kashgar while the latter was on leave in 1916 but is really Percy's sister Ella Sykes’s travel account and says little about consular affairs.
  • Includes a Map, in two sections.
Chinese Central Asia by C P Skrine. Indian Civil Service, British Consul General in Chinese Turkistan 1922-1924. First published 1926 Archive.org. Index.Hathi Trust Digital Library version where images are rotatable. The Consulate was at Kashgar. Clarmont Percival Skrine Wikipedia.
Also see Norperforce for more about the Kashgar Mission during WW1 prior to 1922.
The Antique Land by Diana Shipton 1950. Archive.org Lending Library. Another Archive.org version, mirror from Archaeological Survey of India at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. A memoir by the wife of Eric Shipton, the last British consul in Kashgar before the consulate closed in 1947.
  • Diary of a Journey from Srinagar to Kashgar via Gilgit by H I Harding of the British Consular Service in China, 1922. Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR: Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset.
  • Moved On! From Kashgar To Kashmir by P S Nazaroff . Rendered into English from the Russian Manuscript of the Author by Malcolm Burr. 1935. Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR: Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset.
  • The Old Burma Road 1945. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Full title: The Old Burma Road. A journey on foot and muleback. From the diary, notes and reminiscences of Doctor N. Bradley. The author spent many years in China as a medical missionary. This is an account of a journey taken in March, 1930 on the granite slab road along which, 650 years earlier, Marco Polo had ridden with his escort of Kublai Khan's horsemen from Yunnan-Fu to Bhamo.
  • Where China Meets Burma. : Life and Travel in the Burma-China Border Lands by Beatrix Metford 1935. Link to a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. (If download does not display, located in Books/Tibet And China). A description of the book elsewhere indicates the author accompanied her husband, who was a British official. They lived for several years in the Shan States, Burma and then in Yunnan, southern China. From elsewhere, it appears she was the second wife of Stanley Wyatt-Smith of Britain's China Consular Service.

Japan

  • The "Japan Gazette" Hong List and Directory, for 1874 Archive.org. Note: some of the text is missing- it is not clear whether this relates to the filming, or the original publication.
  • A History of Japan by James Murdoch. v. 1. From the origins to the arrival of the Portuguese in 1542 A.D. -- [v. 2.] During the century of early foreign intercourse (1542-1651) / in collaboration with Isoh Yamagata. -- v. 3. The Tokugawa epoch, 1652-1868 / rev. and ed. by Joseph H. Longford. Volume I 1910; Volume II 1903; Volume III 1926. Archive.org
  • The history of Japan, giving an account of the ancient and present state and government of that empire : of its temples, palaces, castles and other buildings, of its metals, minerals, trees, plants, animals, birds and fishes, of the chronology and succession of the emperors, ecclesiastical and secular, of the original descent, religions, customs, and manufactures of the natives, and of their trade and commerce with the Dutch and Chinese : together with a description of the kingdom of Siam by Engelbert Kaempfer [1651-1716], translated by John Gaspar Scheuchzer. Published 1727. Volume I, Volume II Archive.org
Reprint edition The history of Japan, together with a description of the kingdom of Siam, 1690-92, published 1906. Volume I, Volume II, Volume III Archive.org.
Engelbert Kaempfer, also Engelbert Kämpfer or Engelbertus Kaempferus. C 1685 Kaempfer joined the fleet of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Persian Gulf as chief surgeon and in September 1689, arrived in Batavia. In May 1690 he set out for Japan as physician to the VOC trading post in Nagasaki. He was also the author of Amoenitatum exoticarum (Latin language) concerning Japan, published 1712 in (modern) Germany.
More Queer Things about Japan by Douglas Sladen and Norma Lorimer. 1904 Archive.org.
Shades of the Past: Indiscreet Tales of Japan by Harold S Williams 1972, first published 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
Foreigners in Mikadoland Harold S Williams 1972, first published 1963. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
Harold S. Williams Wikipedia.
Fiction
Gai-Jin : a novel of Japan by James Clavell 1993 More editions Set in 1862. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Gai-Jin means foreigner.
James Clavell Wikipedia.
  • The Ginger Tree: A novel by Oswald Wynd 1988 edition, first published 1977. Other book files. Set in the period 1903 to 1942, the novel follows a young Scottish woman who at the start of the book, travels to Manchuria to join her fiancé.
The Ginger Tree by Christopher Hampton. 1989. The story of the filming of the 1989 television production and the television script.
All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
The Ginger Tree Wikipedia. The Ginger Tree (TV series) Wikipedia.

References

  1. World Miscellaneous Births and Baptisms, Coverage Table (FamilySearch Historical Records) FamilySearch Wiki. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  2. "David Charles Oakley Shines a Light on Kaohsiung’s Past" by Jason Hsu tr. by David Mayer January 2017 taiwan-panorama.com, now archived.
  3. Great War Forum thread Wei-hai-wei and Liu Kung Tao, then and now by Bushfighter 15 April 2008. (retrieved 7 July 2018). Log-in to the Great War Forum is required if you cannot see the images, see Mailing lists.
  4. 1926 Submarines and HMS Titania, comment at the bottom by Nashie on 2013-11-07. gwulo.com
  5. The Regimental History of the Duke of Lancaster’s Regiment army.mod.uk, now an archived webpage.
  6. Bryn et al. Foreigners' Great War Memorial, Yokohama, Japan Great War Forum 3 February 2009 et al. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  7. Global Information at a Glance: Power, Law, and Commerce through the Lens of Asia Directories Europainstitut, Universität Basel.
  8. Books of the Week: Morning Tribune, 28 January 1937, Page 16 nlb.gov.sg
  9. Kiautschou Bay concession Wikipedia.
  10. The Diary of a Shanghai Physician by Victor Smolnikoff page 10 of the sample pages available in "Look inside". amazon.com