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Madras Army Regiments: Difference between revisions
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The '''Madras Army''' was one of the three [[Presidency Armies]] | == Overview == | ||
The '''Madras Army''' was one of the three [[Presidency Armies]] of the [[East India Company]]. It had its origins in the garrison of the Madras settlement formed in 1665. There was a major reorganisation in 1795 as follows (see [http://www.archive.org/stream/historymadrasar00wilsgoog#page/n287/mode/1up History of the Madras Army Vol II p 280]): | |||
*'''Cavalry''': 4 regiments of 6 troops | |||
*'''European Infantry''': 2 regiments of 10 companies | |||
*'''Native Infantry''': 11 regiments of 2 battalions of 8 companies | |||
*'''Artillery''': 2 battalions of 5 companies<br> | |||
A further reorganisation in 1824 resulted in: | |||
*'''Cavalry''': 3 regiments | |||
*'''European Infantry''': 2 regiments | |||
*'''Native Infantry''': 52 regiments and 3 local battalions | |||
*'''Horse Artillery''': 1 European and 1 Native brigade | |||
*'''Foot Artillery''': 3 regiments of 4 companies | |||
*'''Pioneers''': 2 corps<br> | |||
In 1859, following the [[Indian Mutiny]], the armies were restructured when India was brought under the control of the British Government. The Madras Army ceased to exist when the official [[Indian Army]] was formed in 1895. | |||
== Regiments Pre 1859 == | == Regiments Pre 1859 == | ||
Titles are those in 1824 unless the unit was disbanded earlier. | |||
=== Cavalry === | === Cavalry === | ||
* [[Governor's Bodyguard Madras]] | * [[Governor's Bodyguard Madras]] | ||
| Line 103: | Line 119: | ||
== Regiments Post 1859 == | == Regiments Post 1859 == | ||
Titles (except for units disbanded earlier) are those immediately before incorporation into the Indian Army in 1895. | |||
=== Cavalry === | === Cavalry === | ||
* [[Governor's Bodyguard Madras]] | * [[Governor's Bodyguard Madras]] | ||
* [[1st Madras Lancers]] | * [[1st Madras Lancers|1st Regiment of Madras Lancers]] | ||
* [[2nd Madras Lancers]] | * [[2nd Madras Lancers|2nd Regiment of Madras Lancers]] | ||
* [[3rd Madras Lancers]] | * [[3rd Madras Lancers|3rd Regiment of Madras Lancers]] | ||
* [[1st Lancers, Hyderabad Contingent]] | * [[1st Lancers, Hyderabad Contingent]] | ||
* [[2nd Lancers, Hyderabad Contingent]] | * [[2nd Lancers, Hyderabad Contingent]] | ||
| Line 121: | Line 137: | ||
=== Infantry === | === Infantry === | ||
* [[61st Madras Pioneers|1st Madras Pioneers]] | * [[61st Madras Pioneers|1st Madras Infantry (Pioneers)]] | ||
* [[62nd Punjab Regiment|2nd Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[62nd Punjab Regiment|2nd Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[3rd Palamcottah Light Infantry]] | * [[63rd (Palamcottah) Light Infantry|3rd Palamcottah Regiment, Madras Light Infantry]] | ||
* [[64th Pioneers|4th Madras Pioneers]] | * [[64th Pioneers|4th Madras Infantry (Pioneers)]] | ||
* [[65th Carnatic Infantry|5th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[65th Carnatic Infantry|5th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[66th Punjab Regiment|6th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[66th Punjab Regiment|6th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
| Line 130: | Line 146: | ||
* [[8th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry|8th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[8th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry|8th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[69th Punjab Regiment|9th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[69th Punjab Regiment|9th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[10th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry|10th Regiment of Madras Infantry | * [[10th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry|10th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[71st Coorg Rifles|11th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[71st Coorg Rifles|11th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[72nd Punjab Regiment|12th Burma Infantry]] | * [[72nd Punjab Regiment|12th Regiment (2nd Burma Battalion) Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[73rd Carnatic Infantry|13th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[73rd Carnatic Infantry|13th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[74th Punjab Regiment|14th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[74th Punjab Regiment|14th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
| Line 142: | Line 158: | ||
* [[81st Madras Pioneers|21st Madras Infantry (Pioneers)]] | * [[81st Madras Pioneers|21st Madras Infantry (Pioneers)]] | ||
* [[82nd Punjab Regiment|22nd Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[82nd Punjab Regiment|22nd Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[83rd (Wallajahbad) Light Infantry|23rd Wallajahbad Light Infantry]] | * [[83rd (Wallajahbad) Light Infantry|23rd (Wallajahbad) Madras Native (Light Infantry)]] | ||
* [[84th Punjab Regiment|24th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[84th Punjab Regiment|24th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[78th Moplah Rifles|25th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[78th Moplah Rifles|25th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
| Line 148: | Line 164: | ||
* [[87th Punjab Regiment|27th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[87th Punjab Regiment|27th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[88th Carnatic Infantry|28th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | * [[88th Carnatic Infantry|28th Regiment of Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[89th Punjab Regiment|29th Regiment | * [[89th Punjab Regiment|29th Regiment (7th Burma Battalion) Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[90th Punjab Regiment|30th Regiment | * [[90th Punjab Regiment|30th Regiment (5th Burma Battalion) Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[91st Punjab Regiment|31st Regiment | * [[91st Punjab Regiment|31st Regiment (6th Burma Battalion) Madras Light Infantry]] | ||
* [[92nd Punjab Regiment|32nd Regiment | * [[92nd Punjab Regiment|32nd Regiment (4th Burma Battalion) Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[93rd Burma Infantry Regiment|33rd Regiment | * [[93rd Burma Infantry Regiment|33rd Regiment (3rd Burma Battalion) Madras Infantry]] | ||
* [[1st Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent]] | * [[1st Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent]] | ||
* [[2nd Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent]] | * [[2nd Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent]] | ||